2020天津大港中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2020 年天津大港中考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！注意事项：第Ⅰ卷 1.每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题。一、听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. 3.A. 4.A. B. B. B. C. C. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找

出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Betty’s mother doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV. 6. How long has the man lived here? A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C.15 years. 7. Where is the school playground? A. On the left of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the library. 8. What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday? A. Chinese. B. English. C. PE. 9. How many sisters does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why does Bruce like swimming? A. It’s safe. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting. 11. Whose dictionary is it? A. It’s Daming’s. B. It’s Lily’s. C. It’s Bob’s. 12. What is Helen going to do this weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Have a rest. 13. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 14. How much will the woman pay for the apples? A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。 15. What is the film about? A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventions.

16. When will the film start? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 17. Where are they going to meet? A. In front of the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stop. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。 18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 19. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧《茶馆》而出名。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前； the 定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指“一位”，great 是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a。第二空表示特指 “话剧《茶馆》”用定冠词 the。故选 B。 2.I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________. A. your; this B. yours; that C. you; it D. you; one 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。考查代词辨析。your 你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours 你（们）的，名词性物主代词；you 你（们）人称代词主格或宾格；this 这，指较近的人或事物；that 那，指较远的人或事物；it 特指上文中提到过的同一事物；one 泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个，相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据题干中“I bought a present for ____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物，用人称代词 you；再由“I hope you like ____.”

可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物，用 it 符合题意。故选 C。 3.This street is much ________ than that one. B. wider C. widest D. the widest A. wide 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：这条街比那条街宽得多。考查比较级。wide 宽的,形容词原型；wider 更宽的，形容词比较级；widest 最宽的，形容词最高级；the widest 最宽的，形容词最高级。根据句意理解及句中的 than 可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，表示两者之间的比较，故选 B。 4.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you. B. at C. in D. from A. with 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with 和；at 指具体的点；in 在……里面；from 从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词 with。故选 A。 5.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her. A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。考查动词短语。come from 来自；stand for 代表；take pride in 因……而自豪；get ready for 准备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用 take pride in her。故选 C。 6.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________. A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国

传统。考查名词辨析。traditions 传统；sentences 句子；notices 通知；problems 问题。根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选 A。 7.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________. A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：因为人们能在网上找到信息，所以知识传播很迅速。考查副词。quickly 快地；loudly 大声地；hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎，差不多。根据“people can find information on the Internet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词 quickly 来修饰动词 spread。故选 A。 8.I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. need D. may 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。考查情态动词。mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 没必要；need 需要；may 可能。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用 may 表示“可能”。故选 D。 9.I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. B. punish C. believe D. check A. waste 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我很忙，没有时间检查我的邮件。考查动词。waste 浪费；punish 惩罚；believe 相信；check 检查。根据“my email”可知此处用动词 check 表示“检查邮件”。故选 D。 10.You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back. B. or C. before D. but A. so 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。考查连词。so 因此；or 否则；before 在……之前；but 但是。“your father comes back”是时间状语，此处用 before 引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选 C。 11.—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。考查现在完成时。Are; reading 构成现在进行时；Were; reading 构成过去进行时；Have; read 构成现在完成时；Will; read 构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的 yet 及答句“Yes, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选 C。 12.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow. A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired 过去式/过去分词；was repaired 一般过去时的被动语态；will repair 一般将来时主动语态；will be repaired 一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语 it 和动词 repair 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；再由 tomorrow 可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词；故答案选 D。 13.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day. B. walked C. walking D. to walk A. walk 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目，我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk 动词原形；walked 动词的过去式/过去分词；walking 动名词/现在分词；to walk 动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用 hope to do;此处用 to walk 作宾语。故选 D。 14.—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.

A. where can we go B. where we can go C. when shall we go D. when we shall go 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据 Do you know _____，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语 you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除 C、D 选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A 选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选 B。 15.—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice. —________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去买些橙汁吧。——好主意！我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下；Good idea!好主意；Never mind 没关系；I’m sorry.抱歉；根据句意理解及前句的建议 Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答 we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示“好主意”，故选 B。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A.、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the ___16___ child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with ___17___ short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor ___18___. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I ___19___ to them. They both love to ___20___, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities (性格) are very ___21___. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along ___22___ with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very ___23___ with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, ___24___

he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his ____25____ because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. 16. A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest 17. A. their B. our C. your 18. A. trips B. picnics C. sports 19. A. talk 20. A. sing B. write B. eat C. bow C. laugh D. her D. risks D. fly D. drive 21. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. different 22. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly D. recently 23. A. nervous B. honest 24. A. whether B. if C. happy C. or D. angry D. but 25. A. exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。【16 题详解】句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。 fattest 最胖的；youngest 最幼小的；rudest 最粗鲁的；strongest 最强壮的。根据 I have two older brothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格处填 youngest。故选 B。【17 题详解】句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。 their 他们的；our 我们的；your 你的；her 她的。根据 They look alike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填 their。故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。 trips 旅行；picnics 野餐；sports 运动；risks 风险。根据 For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填 sports。故选 C。【19 题详解】

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