2018 浙江省湖州市中考英语真题及答案
考生须知:
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8 页,答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分为 100 分,
考试时间为 100 分钟。
2.试题卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。卷 I 中试题(1-56 小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷
II 由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。
说明:本卷共五大题,56 小题,满分 66 分。
卷 I
一、听力(本题有 15 小题,其中 1-10 小题每题 1 分,11-15 小题每题 2 分,共 20 分)
注意:听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到
客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有
五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有 1 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man going?
A. To the bookstore
B. To the post office
C. To the library
2.Why did the woman miss the bus?
A. She overslept
B. She had a headache.
C. She got the wrong
way
3. When did they last see their primary school classmates?
A. Yesterday.
B. Last year
C. Three years ago.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a theatre
B. In a café
C. In a bank
5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?
A. Some games.
B. Some food
C. Some drinks.
第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第 6-7 小题。
6. What did Cindy do on Sunday?
A. She did her homework
B. She studied for a test
C. She went to the paper-cutting museum.
7. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?
A. Quite busy.
B. Relaxing
C. Not too bad
听下面一段较长对话,回答第 8-10 小题。
8. What does the man want to buy?
A. A dress
B. A skirt
C. A sweater
9. What color does the man’s daughter prefer?
A. White
B. Red
C. Yellow
10. How much does the man have to pay at last?
A. 34 dollars
B. 48 dollars
C. 68 dollars
第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有 5 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正
确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. What is the speaker probably doing in London?
A. Traveling
B. Studying.
C. Working.
12. How many people are living in the house?
A. Two
B. Three
C. our
13.Where do they have dinner?
A. In the dining room.
B. In the garden.
C. In the kitchen
14. When does the speaker do the cooking?
A. On Tuesdays and Fridays
B. On Thursdays and Fridays.
C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
15. What kind of house are they going to look for next year?
A. A house with a garden.
B. A house in the city center
C. A house nearer the university.
二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus,
I saw a homeless person carrying a
16
which said that he would like a cup of hot
coffee.
As soon as I
17
it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully
ran across the street, thinking that getting
18
a cup of hot coffee would be great.
I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give
me a
19
. I then walked back to the street corner where the man had
20
As I
went up to him. I could see that the 21
I got, the more joy in his eyes I could
see.
When I
22
him the hot coffee, I just said, "This is
23
you, my dear. "I could
see so much 24
in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking
me and holding his coffee like the biggest 25
and prize in his life. It made me
cry that a(n)
26
action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warn.
I walked back to the 27
with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the
door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, 28
, he waved me through and said, "Honey,
you don't need to pay. This is on me. " He explained that it
29
his heart to
see that I gave away free coffee.
This
30
moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life
a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.
16. A. poster
B. notice
C. Picture
D. sign
17. A. reached
B. read
C. faced
18. A. me
B. you
C. her
D. held
D. him
19. A. ticket
B. hand
C. coffee
D. prize
20. A. stayed
B. visited
C. shared
D. expected
21. A. better
B. closer
C. farther
D. more
22. A. showed
23. A. for
B. sold
B. with
C. handed
C. from
D. made
D. about
24. A. sadness
B. worry
C. joy
D. hope
25. A. lesson
B. treasure
C. secret
D. chance
26. A. unusual
B. simple
C. strange
D. careless
27. A. homeless person
B. young lady
C. coffee shop
D. bus stop
28. A. in the end
B. in fact
C. to my surprise
D. to be
honest
29. A. took
controlled
B. touched
C. broke
30. A. lucky
B. interesting
C. amazing
successful
D.
D.
三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,共 23 分。其中 31-37 小题每题 1 分,38-45 小题每题 2 分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Safe Travel Abroad
Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don’t
know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know
exactly what you need to do before you take off.
What vaccines(疫苗) do I need?
Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you're going traveling. They will
know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need
to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure
you book an appointment as early as possible.
Do I need a visa(签证)?
It's important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad.
If you don't have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. You’ll need
to check that your passport hasn't been out of date either.
How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)?
Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of
situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled.
Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always
turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on
what you are insured against.
31. Those who
will most probably be interested in this text.
A. work in insurance companies
B. need medical treatment
C. plan to travel abroad
D. want to take vaccines
32. The text above may be from the part of
in a newspaper.
A. news
B. life
C. sports
D. advertisement
33. The main purpose of the text is to__________.
A. help you make a travel plan
B. tell you how to keep safe while traveling
C. give you some advice on travel preparations
D. suggest you buy insurance for your family
B
Workers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear
them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water
and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles
do serious work!
Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep the can hurt our eyes. Have
you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What
happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body’s
way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels
much better.
But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has
gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier
than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go
to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.
Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can
prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles. their eyes
are protected from the things that can cause problems, Goggles are a better way to
protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye
area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap
(带子) that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until
you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you
don t have to worry about something getting in your eyes.
Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!
34. Which of the following is a kind of goggles?
35. From the passage, we know that tears___________.
A. work better than goggles
B. stop things getting into eyes
C. help to wash out the sand or dirt
D. show ones sadness or happiness
36. The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means ___________.
A. easily hurt
B. quite important
C. easily protected
D. quite special
37. The fourth paragraph mainly __________.
A. describes different types of goggles
B. tells how goggles develop
C. introduces the problems of goggles
D. encourages people to use goggles
C
For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at
the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better
than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the
moment.
Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place
like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some
people don t seem to understand.
To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your
seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects,
someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises,
And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes
not even about the film.
I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced
a “new low" during a film. He says, "The woman in front of me got a mirror out,
then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her
make-up!”
Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at
the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your
shoes off--a most serious offence(冒犯)!
Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and
enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers
who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.
The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get
a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of
cinematography is on the big screen._______________
What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?
38. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?
A. It makes him feel like being at home.
B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real life
C. He prefers watching the films on big screens.
D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.
39. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?
A. Using mobile phones.
B. Chatting to their friends.
C. Taking the shoes off
D. Having drinks and eating popcorn
40."__________"is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7?
A. Don’ t break the rules
B. Manners are important!
C. Just stay at home!
D. It's your choice!
41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Popular Cinemas
B. A Serious problem
C. Cinema Manners
D. An Unpleasant Experience.
D
① My little sister is spoilt(宠坏的). She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If
I had done or said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have
been in big trouble. Not her- she's Daddy’s girl. She’s three.
②An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said,
“You’ve got legs. You get them..” When he asked again, she said, "Benny’s got
legs. He can get them. "Mum and Dad thought she was funny. I just thought she was
rude.
③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that "Benny was fighting a witch
(巫婆)."Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept
in their bed- not that I would have wanted to. She is so spoilt.
④One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister
shouted that an "octopus’s tentacles" had bitten (咬) her. Dad laughed his head
off. It wasn't that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thought
as I'd done a project on animals for school.
⑤She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to
write pages of homework. It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she
repeats for row after row. Mum says she s just trying to be like me but it drives
me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention on my work.
⑥She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy(幼儿园) this morning. When dad
and I collected her from Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her
locker and was being really careless with the pages. I could tell she didn’t like
him having her book. I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely.
My sister looked very happy.
⑦Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I guess that’s pretty cool.
42. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the whole passage?