1998 年上海华东师范大学世界近现代史及世界通史考研真 题 世界近现代史 一、必答题（ 每题 20 分） 1、试析英国工业革命对欧美近代历史发展的意义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2、简评近代日、俄 改革的历史功过. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3、试析凡尔赛--华盛 顿体系的成败得失. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 4、试析凯末尔革命与印度非暴力不合作运动的异同点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、选答题（任选 一题， 每题 20 分） 1、简述 19 世纪末 20 世纪初近代世界的重大变化. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2、试析凯恩斯主义对资本主义社会的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 世界通史 一、名词解释（每题 5 分） 1、巴比伦之囚 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2、僭主政治 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3、哈里发 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 4、查士丁尼 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 

5、人文主义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 6、克里木战争 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 7、谢尔曼反托拉斯法 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 8、大西洋宪章 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、问答题（任选二题，每题 80 分。） 1、筒论 17-18 世纪资产阶级革命在政治民主化历史进程中的地位和意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2、试述第二次产业革命与资本主义的新发展。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

________________________________________________ 3、评析新经济政策与前苏联对社会主义建设道路的探索。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________