2022 年黑龙江牡丹江中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计 45 分)
I. Multiple choice(本题共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1. China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑)
many fans.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. himself
2. Recently, AHerbalist’sManual(《本草纲目》) by Jay Chou is ________ again and lots of people
can’t help dancing to it.
A. popular
B. quiet
C. strange
3. —Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?
—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.
A. report
B. reason
C. question
4. —Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.
—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.
A. must
B. might
C. could
5. Nancy was ________ told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to
her friends.
A. slowly
B. politely
C. suddenly
6. We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.
A. hurt
B. protect
C. catch
7. —Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.
—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.
A. look after
B. look for
C. look up
8. —Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河).
—Great! It is ________ in the world.
A. long
B. longer
C. the longest
9. As we know, ________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up.
A. although
B. unless
C. after
10. We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.
A. be strict with
B. be thankful to
C. be angry with
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11. —Your watch is so cool! When did you get it?
—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.
A. bought
B. have had
C. have bought
12. The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.
A. built
B. is built
C. was built
13. — I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A. how
B. if
C. why
14. — Jeff, what are you watching?
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
15. — Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock.
— No problem! ________
A. It’s a piece of cake.
B. I don’t think so.
C. It serves you right.
Ⅱ. Communication(本题共 15 分,A 题每小题 1 分,B 题每小题 2 分)
Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be
used only once.
(Ellie, Markus and Leo are talking on WeChat.)
Fighting(3)
Fighting(3)
@Markus @Leo
Waiting for long
always makes me crazy,
too.
Um…that’s not very
nice. 3. ____16____
Not yet. I know I should,
but it’s not easy.
If you’re too shy to say
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1.____17____
I drove Candy mad this morning.
Really? What happened?
sorry face-to-face, you
could leave her a message
on WeChat.
4.____18____ Maybe a
heart-to-heart talk would
help.
We were going to meet for an outing in spring (踏
青) at Jiangbin Park at 5:30, but I was late because
5.____20____ Thanks for
of the heavy traffic. 2.____19____ She was very
your advice.@Ellie@Leo
angry.
A. OK, I will try.
B. What did she do next?
C. Did you have fun?
D. What’s wrong, Markus?
E. Did you say sorry to her?
F. Anyway, you’re good friends.
G. I made her wait for about an hour.
Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hello, Lost and Found. _________21_________?
B: I lost my sports bag! I must find it.
A: _________22_________. We can help you. Tell us more about it, please.
B: Well. I left it on bus No. 10 this morning.
A: _________23_________?
B: It’s black and white.
A: _________24_________?
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B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7:30 a.m.
A: What about your destination(目的地)?
B: Wanda Plaza. I always do sports there.
A: Oh. I see. _________25_________?
B: Sure, my phone number is 426-0529.
A: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we get any information.
Ⅲ. Cloze test(本题共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home. I said that I would ____26____ return.
I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a ____27____.
But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shoes and his wallet.
As I ____28____ my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____29____. I noticed that the
shoe had a hole in it.
There ____30____ no buses around at that time. Not knowing ____31____ to do, I looked in my
dad’s wallet. I was ____32____shocked. There wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note
____33____ was from his manager. He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him ____34____ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current
(现在的) pair of shoes should last ____35____another six months.
I started to walk home. All of a sudden, I remembered something. ____36____ I left home, my
dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sold it. I felt ashamed(羞愧). I started feeling
____37____ in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I ____38____.
When I got home, my dad ____39____ for me there. I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Sorry,
Dad. I don’t need a bike.”
I understood ____40____ pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how
great their love for us is. Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
B. never
B. wallet
B. lost
B. leg
B. are
B. how
C. usually
C. bike
C. pushed
C. face
C. were
C. where
26. A. always
27. A. computer
28. A. made
29. A. foot
30. A. was
31. A. what
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32. A. mostly
B. completely
33. A. who
34. A. buy
B. whose
B. to buy
C. simply
C. which
C. buying
35. A. at least
B. at first
C. at other times
36. A. Until
37. A. active
38. A. could
39. A. waited
B. While
B. weak
B. would
C. When
C. comfortable
C. should
B. was waiting
C. is waiting
40. A. how many
B. how far
C. how much
第二部分 阅读理解(共计 35 分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension(本题共 35 分,A、B、C 题每小题 1 分,D、E 题每小题 2 分)
Match the information according to what you read.
(A)
____41____ Panos is a primary school
student. He is crazy about ping-pong.
He is a big fan of Ma Long. He wants to
be a ping-pong star in the future.
____42____ Rafael is a clever boy. He
is interested in science and physics.
He expects to be a scientist like Tu
Youyou to serve the country.
____43____ Billy is 15 years old. He
enjoys cooking delicious food and he
can’t wait to learn to cook. His dream
is to be a cook after graduation.
____44____ Diana is a 13-year-old
girl. She is talented in singing. She
always says singing makes her happy.
She is going to be a famous singer when
she grows up.
____45____ Claire is a kind girl. She
A. A big sports center. We have patient
trainers. We can offer you fantastic
swimming and skating classes. Our center
is clean and peaceful.
B. Welcome to our singing class! Our
famous singing teacher, Mrs. Black, is
good at all kinds of music. She is nice
and friendly to her students.
C. You can have classes in Mr. Brown’s
big laboratory. You can not only enjoy the
wonderful experiments(实验), but also
learn how things work.
D. If you want to learn teaching, our
class is a good choice. We have many
experienced teachers in teaching. Your
teaching level will be improved soon.
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is good with kids. She volunteers in a
E. This is a ping-pong class. We have two
village school now. She plans to be a
teacher when she finishes college.
ping-pong courts(球场). We have
different groups for people of different
ages. Our coaches are very skillful. Join
us!
F. Everyone likes to eat delicious food,
but can you cook? Come to our class! There
are great cooks who will teach you how to
cook Chinese food and Western food.
(B)
About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands(荷兰) to live with
us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but
she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, glasses, and plates. Before she came
to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to
bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the
end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china(瓷).
Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited
my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused(困
惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend
meant. On that day, she picked out her most beautiful china plate and brought it to her friend’
s house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was
proud and put the plate on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds
of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw
her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said.
Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to
anyone’s house again.
Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
46. The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.
47. It was difficult for the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia.
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48. The grandma’s English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant.
49. In the end the grandma didn’t learn the true meaning of “bring a plate” that day.
50. From the passage we know different countries have different customs.
(C)
A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon
to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we
all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into
my wallet to get enough cash(现金) to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票) inside, a smaller
one and a larger one. The smaller one would only cover the rest of the check. The larger would
also cover a nice tip(小费) for the waitress. I decided to pick the smaller one.
At that time, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a cleaner in a restaurant
much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I always worried about how I could
pay the rent(房租).
I blinked(眨眼晴) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller
bill in my wallet. I smiled, put it back and picked out the larger bill. I handed the gift card
and the larger one to the waitress. “You keep the change(零钱),” I said with a smile and a happy
heart.
We are all one family in this world Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
51. The writer took his family to the restaurant ________.
A. 30 years ago
B. at the end of the day
C. on a Sunday afternoon
52. The underlined word “covered” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. 够付
B. 偿还
C. 赊欠
53. What was the writer’s job like in a restaurant 30 years ago?
A. He worked long hours for low pay.
B. It made him feel happy.
C. He felt relaxed after long hours’ work.
54. At last the writer handed the waitress ________ to pay for the meal.
A. the gift card and the smaller bill
B. the gift card and the larger bill
C. the smaller bill and the larger bill
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55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Try to be an honest person.
B. We should be responsible for our family.
C. Show our kindness and be a good person.
(D)
“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every
90 minutes!” ____56____ On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson
in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. ____57____
On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station.
Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. ____58____That made millions of people very
excited.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003.
“____59____” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter(战斗机) pilot. Because of her
excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. ____60____ And she became
the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.
This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese
New Year’s greetings coming from space.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be
used only once.
A. Were you one of them?
B. Do you still remember these words?
C. When will our country have a space woman?
D. She is the only Chinese woman astronaut who has been to space.
E. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021.
F. After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013.
(E)
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气).
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