2010年陕西高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2010 年陕西高考英语真题及答案 B．/tæst/ C．/tist/ D．/ta：st/ 第一节语音知识(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 1．（1 分）taste （ A．/teist/ 2．（1 分）touch（） A．/tɔ：tʃ/ B．/tautʃ/ 3．（1 分）rely（） A．/rə：′lai/ 4．（1 分）loss （ A．/lɔ：s/ 5．（1 分）agriculture （ A．/′ægrikʌltʃə/ C．/ægri′kʌltʃə/ B．/æ′grikʌltʃə/ D．/ægrikʌl′tʃə/ B．/lɔs/C．/lus/ B．/ri：′lai/ D．/təutʃ/ C．/re′lai/ D．/ri′lai/ C．/tʌtʃ/ D．/lu：s/ ）））第二节情景对话(共 1 小题,每小题 5 分,满分 5 分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．选项中有两个为多余选项． 6．（5 分）Jerry：Hi，Mike．Look like you've got some sun． Mike：I guess so．I spent the weekend on the beach． Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting．（6） Mike：At my friend's house．He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted． Jerry：（7） Mike：Oh，I have a paper to work on． Jerry：（8） Mike：I played some volleyball．I never realized how hard it is to run on sand． Jerry：（9） Mike：I intended to．（10） Jerry：All sounds so relaxing． I mean besides lying out in the sun． So I just went fishing． Did you go swimming？ A．What a pity!B．It must be cool． C．Where did you stay？ D．But how did you get there？ E．So what else did you do out there？F．But the water wasn't warm enough．． G．Then why not stay there for a longer time？第三节语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 11．（1 分）The old temple _______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair．（ A．where 12．（1 分）The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city．（ D．whose B．which C．its ））

） D．one D．I don't think so C．took D．have taken ）））） B．what C．that D．if C．Have seen D．To see B．agree to C．agree on D．agree about A．that B．this C．it 13．（1 分）﹣What's the noise？It sounds as if it comes from upstairs． ﹣______．It must be the window﹣cleaner working next door．（ A．I'm not sure B．I hope not C．I'd rather not 14．（1 分）You look well．The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you，I suppose．（ A．agree with 15．（1 分）If we ___ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting．（ A．take B．had taken 16．（1 分）_____ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees（ A．Seen B．Seeing 17．（1 分）John opened the door．There _____ he had never seen before．（ A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl 18．（1 分）It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．（ A．which 19．（1 分）His first book A．published C．to publish 20．（1 分）John thinks it won't be long A．when B．after 21．（1 分）I have to see the doctor because I A．have been coughing C．coughed 22．（1 分）Studies show that people are more always sit before computer screens for long hours．（ A．likely 23．（1 分）May I take this book out of the reading room？ No，you ．You read it in here．（ A．mightn't B．won't 24．（1 分）It is reported that many a new house A．are being built C．was being built 25．（1 分）What a fine day!Shall we go picnicking？．But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match．（ A．Have a nice time． B．Pardon me C．That's great D．You are right B．were being built D．is being built B．to be published D．being published next month is based on a true story．（ to suffer from back problems if they he is ready for his new job．（） B．possible C．probable D．sure C．needn't ） D．mustn't C．before D．since B．had coughed D．cough ）） a lot lately．（）） at present in the disaster area．（））第四节完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 26．（30 分）I used to live selfishly，I should admit．But one moment changed me．

I was on my lunch break and had （26） the office to get something to eat．On a busker（街头艺人），with a hat in front of him．I had some in my pocket，but I would not give them to him，thinking to myself he would use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol．He （30） like what was I going to spend the money on？Only I had no right to the way，I （27）（28）（29） that type﹣young and ragged．（31） to feed my addiction to Coca﹣Cola or chocolate!I then （32） place myself above（33） just because he was busking． I（34） and dropped all the coins into his （35），and he smiled at me， as it sounds，I expected something more to come I watched for a while．As （36） from that moment﹣a feeling of （37） or satisfaction，for example．But nothing happened （38），I walked off．"It proved to be a waste of （39），"I thought． On my way home at the end of the（40）．I watched him pick up the hat and walk（42）（41） he poured the（43） ﹣raising（募捐） event．He was busking for charity（慈善）！ contents into a tin collecting（44），I saw the busker again and he was a cafe counter．There an earthquake fund Now I donate any（45） I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving． 26．A．left 27．A．led 28．A．chocolates 29．A．almost 30．A．acted 31．A．Though 32．A．declared 33．A．it 34．A．waited 35．A．rag 36．A．selfish 37．A．happiness 38．A．Disappointedly 39．A．words 40．A．moment 41．A．walking around 42．A．around 43．A．chief 44．A．by 45．A．work B．cleaned B．chose B．coins B．only B．looked B．For B．realized B．all B．followed B．hat B．awkward B．sadness B．Unfortunately B．effort B．day B．passing by B．in B．basic B．for B．time C．prepared C．saw C．tins C．rather C．sounded C．Therefore C．expected C．him C．stopped C．pocket C．innocent C．love C．Coincidentally C．space C．break C．packing up C．behind C．actual C．on C．energy D．searched D．fooled D．drugs D．still D．smelt D．But D．guessed D．them D．arrived D．counter D．special D．hate D．Comfortabl y D．money D．event D．running off D．to D．total D．with D．change．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第 1 节（共 4 小题，每小题 8 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． 46．（8 分） Ask Dr？Jeffers This month Dr．Jeffers is answering questions about

the human brain and how it works． Dear Dr．Jeffers， One of my colleagues，Felix Moeller，told me that scientists are learning to use computer to‘read minds'．Is there any truth to this story/ ﹣Jane Leon，New York，USA Dear Ms．Leon， Well，a lot of research is being conducted in this area，but so far，the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven't been able to actually read thoughts．In one experiment，tes t subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen．They were then asked to choose between adding or subtra cting（减）the two numbers．Using this method， researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions （假设）70 percent of the time．It's not quite mind reading，but it's certainly a first step． ﹣Dr．J． Dear Dr．Jeffers， My three﹣year﹣old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably．The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn't do it．Why not？ ﹣Glenn Lewis，Vancouver，Canada Dear Mr．Lewis， It's because of how the brain works．The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore．It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen，but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling．For example，you don't notice how your shoulder feels while you're walking down the street．But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder，you may jump in fear．It's that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction． ﹣Dr．J． 46．What can we learn from the answer to the first question？ A．Some equipment is able to read human minds． B．Some progress has been made in mind reading． C．Test subjects have been used to make decisions． D．Computer programs can copy brain processes． 47．People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is A．unexpected B．expected C．comfortable D．uncomfortable 48．Who has got a little child according to the text？ A．Ms．Leon B．Mr．Lewis C．Mr．Moeller D．Dr．Jeffers ．

． 49．According to the text，Jeffers is probably A．a computer programmer B．a test subject C．a human brain expert D．a medical doctor． 50．（8 分）Brave Frenchman Found Half﹣way Around the World （NEW YORK） A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two﹣year﹣old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River． Tuesday's Daily News said 29﹣year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday． He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum．He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dive in after him． "I didn't think at all，"Duret told the Daily News．"It happened very fast．I reacted very fast．" Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier （码头）when he saw something falling into the water．He thought it was a doll， but realized it was a child when he approached the river．In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water． When he reached the girl，she appeared lifeless，he said．Fortunately，when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes． Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera．An ambulance came later for her，said Duret，who was handed dry clothes from cookers．Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after． The rescue happened on the day before he left for France．Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning． "I don't really think I'm a hero，"said Duret．"Anyone would do the same ting．" 50．Why was Duret in New York？ A．To meet his girlfriend B．To work as an engineer C．To spend his holiday D．To visit the Andersons． 51．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came？ A．He was interviewed by a newspaper B．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes C．He went to the hospital in the ambulance D．He disappeared from the spot quickly 52．Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl？ A．David Anderson B．A passer﹣by C．His girlfriend D．A taxi driver． 53．When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero？

A．The day when he was leaving for home． B．A couple of days after the girl was rescued C．The first day when he was in New York D．The same day when he was interviewed． 54．（6 分）The 1900House The bowler family was one of more than 400families who applied to 1900 house，a reality TV shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to see how people lived in the days before the internet，computer games and even electricity． The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone，computers， TV，or fast food．The bowlers wore clothes from 1900，are only food available in English at that time，and cooked their meals on a single stove．Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform．The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didn't know about then unusual home life．Joyce stayed at home，cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time，though everything took three times as long． So does Joyce think that people's lives were better in the old days？ "I think people in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries，"Joyce said． And I don't think their life was better or worse，there were lots of things back then that I'm happy I don't have to deal with nowadays，but on the other hand life was simpler．""We had a lot more time with our family，and it was hard being nice to each other all the time，"eleven﹣year﹣old Hilary said． So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house？ Paul，39："telephone and a hot shower" Joyce，44："a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on" Hilary，11："rock CD" Joseph，9："hamburger and computer games" ． 54．While the Bowler family was living in 1900house， A．the mother spent more time on housework B．the two children wore the then clothes for school C．they prepared their meals together on a stove D．they ate simple foods they had never seen 55．According to Paragraph 4，what's Jovce's opinion about life in 1900？ A．There were fewer problems for the family B．Life was simpler but worse than it is now C．There were things she liked and disliked D．The family had more time to stay together 56．What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months？ A．To play computer games B．To make phone calls C．To listen to music D．To chat on the Internet．

57．（8 分）When I first got an email account ten years ago，I received communications only from family，friends，and colleagues．Now it seems that every time I check my e﹣mail，I have an endless series of advertisement and other correspondence that do not interest the at all．If we want e﹣mail to continue to be useful，we need special laws that make spamming（发送垃圾邮件） a crime． If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much worse．Computer programs allow spammers to spend hundreds of millions of e﹣mails almost instantly．As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual（个人的）e﹣mail boxes are often flooded with spam e﹣ mails．Would people continue to use e﹣mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time？ This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well．Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company．Companies rely on e﹣mail on for their employees to communicate with each other．Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively．Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks．These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer． For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate （立法） against spam．Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people．E﹣mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience． 57．What does the underlined word"correspondence"in the Paragraph 1probably mean？ A．messages B．ideas C．connections D．programs 58．According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam？ A．Companies rely on e﹣mail for communications． B．More people in the world communicate by e﹣mail． C．Many computer viruses contain spam e﹣mail． D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam． 59．According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim of spam？ A．The business B．The advertiser C．The employee D．The consumer 60．What is the purpose of the text？ A．To inform B．To educate C．To persuade D．To instruct．

第二节（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从下框的 A～F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余项． 61．（10 分）A．Gift giving proven to be valuable． B．Memories from gift giving C．Moments and events for gift giving D．Various functions of gift giving E．Gift giving as a wasteful practice F．Gift giving as a two﹣way social activity Gift Giving 61． There are many occasions（场合） for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies： birthdays，naming ceremonies，weddings，anniversaries，New Year，It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures．In addition，special events，such as one's first day of school or graduation from university，often require gift fiving． 62． What is happening when we give gifts？Most important，we are exchanging gifts．If someone gives me a gift for my birthday，I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday．A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation （义务）． 63． Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones．People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者） know we are thinking of them，and that we want to make the person"feel special．"We want people to feel wanted，to feel part of our social or family group．We give presents to say"I'm sorry．"Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like．Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with．In all these cases，the gifts are sending out messages﹣often very expressive ones． 64． People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way．A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house．These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years："I appreciate these，and they mean something to me，"the woman said，"because I remember the occasions they were given on，and that they were from my mother，and the relationship we've had．"The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind．This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others．She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and remember her． 65． Emotions（情感）like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving．They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi﹣Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful．Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case．Each gift is unique even if so many are

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