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2019 年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力技能（共 5 小题，计 20 分）第一节听对话（共 5 小题，计 5 分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间． 1．（1 分）How's the weather today？ A． B． C． 2．（1 分）What was wrong with Jim？ A． B． C． 3．（1 分）What festival are they talking about？ A．The Mid﹣autumn Festival． B．The Dragon Boat Festival． C．The Lantern Festival 4．（1 分）What does Sarah do？ A． A teacher． B． A student． C． An engineer． 5．（1 分）What does the boy have to do first？ A．Play computer games． B． Do his homework． C． Take out the trash．第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白（共 6 小题，计 15 分）每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题．从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2 分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）When did the movie begin？

A．At 6：45 p．m． B． At 7： 00 p．m． C． At 7： 1 p．m．（2）Why didn't Paul ride his bike to the movie theater？ A． Because his bike was broken． B． Because his bike was not at home． C． Because it's a long way from his home． 7．（2 分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Where may the conversation happen？ A．In a shop． B． In a restaurant． C． In a library．（2）How much did the man pay？ A．﹩98． B．﹩86． C．﹩68． 8．（2 分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room？ A． They will be punished． B． The teacher will be angry． C． They will have to leave．（2）How many rules do they have in the reading room？ A．Two． B． Three． C． Four． 9．（3 分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What's Lisa doing now？ A． She's reading an article． B． She's watching TV． C． She，s listening to music．

（2）Where would Lisa like to fly？ A． To the sun． B． To the moon． C． To Mars．（3）How will Lisa achieve her dream？ A． By working hard． B．By becoming an astronaut． C．By borrowing much money． 10．（3 分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What is Jack going to do this summer vacation？ A． To visit his aunt． B． To go to his hometown． C． To go to the beach．（2）How are they going there？ A． By bus． B． By car． C． By train．（3）How long will it take Jack to get there？ A． day． B． Three hours． C． Three days． 11．（3 分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Why will Nancy's school hold a walk competition？ A． To keep healthy． B． To support charity． C． To be the best walkers．（2）Who will not join the walk competition？ A． Sam． B． Helen． C． Mary．

（3）How long will they keep training？ A． For seven days． B． For nine days． C．For ten days．第二部分知识运用（共 10 小题，计 25 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题，共 10 分）从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。 12．（1 分）This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China（） A．a B．an C．the 13．（1 分）﹣Who is singing in the next room？ ﹣It____be Lisa， but I'm not sure．（） A．must B．may C．need 14．（1 分）﹣What subject do you like____English， math or physics？ ﹣Of course， English（） A．good B．better C．best 15．（1 分）My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．（） A．run C．ran B．was running 16．（1 分）If you have a sore throat， you could drink some hot tea_____honey．（） A．with B．At C．on 17．（1 分）______is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming．（） A．That B．This C．It 18．（1 分）﹣﹣Have you ever______the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？ ﹣﹣Yes， I went there last year．（） A．gone to B．been to C．been in 19．（1 分）On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．（） A．that B．who C．where 20．（1 分）﹣﹣Alex． would you mind_______down the music？ It's too noisy． ﹣﹣Sorry， dad． I 'll do it right away．（）

A．turn B．turning C．to turn 21．（1 分）﹣﹣Can you tell me______on Father's Day？ ﹣﹣Guess what？ Well I wrote a poem for my dad．（） A．when did you shop B．where you go C．what you did 第二节完形填空（共 1 小题，计 15 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 22．（15 分） The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Gao Yuqi， a 14﹣ year﹣old student from Xiangtan，（1） at 7： 00 a．m． to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday． In fact， this exercise was part of his（2）． Gao was not（3） Many schools across the country asked students to（4） during the winter holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）．In Xiangtan， the score is now worth up to 50 points． Because of this， Gao's school asked students to run on（5） days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad． Students had to post exercise photos in （6） classes' QQ groups． At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans． For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two （7） and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day． Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising． This has been a big challenge for many students，（8） it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives． Huang Zhicheng， a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao， used to（9） running． But he is now able to run for half an hour every day．"I have decided to keep doing this in the future， " he said． Luo Zikun， a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in love with exercise during the holiday． He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day． "I didn't exercise a lot in the past． Now it's time to （10） "he said （1）A． got up B． went to bed C． went to the library （2）A． job B．amusement C． homework

（3）A． shy B． alone C． sad （4）A．exercise B．read C． write （5）A． cold B． rainy C． sunny （6）A． his B． their C． our （7）A． seconds B． minutes C． hours （8）A． but B．or C． for （9）A． hate B． like C． keep （10）A．catch up B． have a rest C． go to school 第三部分阅读技能（共 5 小题，计 40 分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. 23．（6 分）Look at the foods around you．From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach （菠菜），they make our diets special．But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago．Are there any foods that are native toChina？Of course there are．Rice，soy beans，chestmuls 栗子），Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first． Where are these foods from？ Food Luffa Eggplant Cucumber Watermelon Home country Time to enter China India Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907） India and Southeast Asia Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220） South Asia Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD202） Africa Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）（1） came to China through the Silk Road．

A． Watermelons and rice B． Grapes and walnuts C． Cabbage and hawthoms （2） came to China at the same time． A． Cucumbers and eggplants B． Watermelons and eggplants C． Cucumbers and watermelons （3）From the text， we know that ． A． luffas are from Africa B． eggplants are from China C． none of the foods above in the chart are native to China 24．（4 分） 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo Time： April 29﹣October7 Theme： Live Green， Live Better． Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo． There are also lots of wildflowers． Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo． The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities．注： International Horticultural Expo 世界园艺博览会（1）How long will the expo last？ A． More than 5 months． B．More than 6 months． D．Less than 5 months．（2）Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true？ A． You can' t see wildflowers at the expo． B． There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries． C． About 4l countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo．

25．（10 分）It's late evening．Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework．The 15﹣year ﹣ old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles according to her teachers instructions． These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises．Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework．Bu now，Zhejiang province is moving io ban（禁止）teachers fom giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents' eyesight．More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted，according to the World Health Organization．Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes． Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian，said he doesn't．"Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English．I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score，"he said．He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework． Howevwer，Wang Xidi，from Anhui，15，enjoys doing homework on apps．"The apps have big databases （数据库）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily，"She said．"But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework．" Zhou Tianyi，12，from Sichuan，also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps．Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos．"But if I have too much other homework to do，I feel like it's too much for me to finish，"she said．（1）From Paragraph 2． we know that ． A． all teachers must give homework on mobile apps B． it's unusual for teachers to give homework on apps C． using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes

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