2020 年四川自贡中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 听力略
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 单项选择(共 10 题每题一分,共 10 分)
21.--Look, who’s __________ woman in red?
---She’s my new English teacher with ________eight-year-old daughter.
A. the, a
B. a, an
C. the, an
22. ---A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?
---He is ____________brother.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s
B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily
23.--Alice, have you finished learning the whole book?
--Not yet, So far, we __________ six units.
A. learned
B. have learned
C. learn
24.--Must we wear school uniformed everywhere?
--No, we________.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
25. --The scarf in your hand is colorful. Is it ________?
--Yes, but I’ll give it to my sister as __________ birthday present. She likes it
very much.
A. yours, hers
B. your, hers
C. yours, her
26. --We should form the good habit of saving food now.
--I agree, so I always _________ the food I order.
A. eat up
B. give up
C. turn up
27.-- The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________it
tonight?
--I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me _________out too late.
A. watching, to stay
B. to watch, staying
C. watching; stay
28.--Do you know the traffic rules?
--Sure, one of them is that we can’t go across the street ________the light is green.
A. When
B. Until
C. after
29.--Have you heard of the basketball team__________ won the NBA championship last
year?
--Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors.
A. whose
B. which
C. who
30.--It’s a beautiful day today! Can I go outside?
--__________ You should stay at home and study for the coming examination.
A. Why not?
B. You’d better not
C. That’s a good idea!
第二节 完形填空
A
Do you know the poem SongoftheGreat Wind? Its _ 31 is Liu Bang, who was the
first emperor of the Han Dynasty (206BC- 220AD). Born into a_ 32_ farmer’s family,
Liu didn’t go to school for long, but he still wanted to do something_ 33
_ ,
In his thirties, he became a village official. In his forties, he became the leader
of an army. In his fifties, he became the emperor. During all these years, he_ 34
many difficulties and won many wars. His life was exciting and successful, just as
his poem SongoftheGreatWind shows us. Liu wrote this poem when he went back to
his hometown_ 35_ an emperor. During a meeting, Liu remembered the old days and felt
sad. He read this poem aloud for all to hear.
31.A. reader
32.A.big
33. A. great
34. A. had
35.A. like
B. special
C. writer
B. poor
C. rich
B. good
B. met
B. as
B
C. interesting
C. overcame
C. for
Mother’s Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no
exception. My brother and I want our mom to feel_ 36_ by giving her a day off from
family chores. In the morning, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster
that_ 37 "Happy Mother’s Day!". My dad also got up_ 38
and helped set up a rose
bouquet in a vase.
When my mom woke up, she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile.
While she was watching the morning news with my dad, it was time to_
39_ my cooking
skills.
I made some delicious food with my brother’s help. My mom and I love board
games, so after a short
40 around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites.
In my family, playing a fun boardgame turns into a big_
41 and can become very
heated. One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game. The
afternoon games made all of us tired. A delicious takeout dinner from my mom’s
favorite restaurant
42 us. The festivities_
43 with ice cream and more
quality family time, while watching one of my mom’s favorite movies from her teenage
years.
It was such a_
44 day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much
we appreciate her and thank her for_ 45_ she does for our family. Mother’s Day should
be every day.
36.A. free
37.A. said
38. A. late
39. A. show
40.A. talk
41.A.test
B. special
C. normal
B. wrote
B. slowly
C. recorded
C. early
B. practice
C. improve
B. walk
C. rest
B. discussion
C. competition
42.A. relaxed
B. excited
C. surprised
43. A. started
44. A. happy
B. ended
B. busy
45.A. whom
B. that
C. continued
C. tiring
C. what
第三部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题,每题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出正确答案。
This Side of Wild (2015)
Written by Gary Paulsen, US
A
If you are interested in nature and animas, this book is for you! It tells
the true stories of animals the writer loved and that changed his life for the better.
You’ll be suprised to find out that one animal even saved his life.
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015)
Written by Jeff Kinney, US
Greg Hefley, a middle school student, is facing new problems. His town decides
that everyone should stop using all electronics! This book shows that while there
are always going to be a few bumps in the road, you can still laugh about them.
A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic (2015)
Written by Lisa Papademetriou, US
Kai and Leila live in different countries. One day, they both find copies of
a book called The Exquisite Corpse. The book is blank, but when they write in il,
it starts to write a whole story on its own. This is a great book and you should
be prepared for a major plot twist.,
46. If you love nature and animals, which book will you probably choose?
A This Side of Wild.
B. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School.
C. A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic.
47. What is Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School mainly about?
A. How to stop using electrics.
B. How to pass bumps in roads.
C. How to deal with difficulties.
48. What do we know about the three books?
A. They had the same background.
B. They came out in the same year.
C. They were written by the same author.
B
Can a one-armed person still plãy basketball? You might not think so when you
see -ZhangJiacheng play.
The single-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong has recently become an internet
sensation.
Featuring his dribling skills and powerful underarm shot, his basketball videos
have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of
NBA superstar Steven Curry.
”You are an inspiration, you don’t take “no” for an answer, you find the
way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court,” Curry
said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However, it wasn’t easy for Zhang to step onto the court, At the age of five,
Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill. Although it was difficult
at first, Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own. He also
keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores.
In the summer of 2018, Zhang first. discovered his love for the sport when he
attended a basketball course in his school. Soon, he was rarely seen without a ball
in his hand, even dribbling at home in the living room. He also practiced basketball
in PE class. When the class was learning how to skip rope, which takes two hands,
he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball training instead.
He’s gotten a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, “With the encouragement
of all these people, I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people’s
expectations. I will do better and become better."
49. When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled? .
A. Eight years ago.
B. In his teens.
C. In summer, 2018
50. What is the right order according to the story?
a. He learned to dress himself with one arm.
b. He attended a basketball course in his school.
c. He drew much attention at home and abroad.
d, He lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill.
e. He practiced basketball skills anytime and anywhere.
A. b-d-a-e-c
B. c-d-a-b-e
C. d-a-b-e-c
51 What can we infer from Steven Curry’s words about Zhang Jiacheng?
A. Curry felt sorry for Zhang’s sad life experiences.
B. Curry thought highly of Zhang’s fighting against bad luck.
C. Cury admired Zhang’s dribbling skills and powerful shots.
52. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce Zhang’s school life,
B. To describe Zhang’s growing process:
C. To tell Zhang’s efforts to follow his dream.
C
Kermit the Frog, a popular puppet character from US -kids show Sesame Street,
is probably most well-known for saying, "It’s not easy being green." Well, our
famous
frog friend won’t have to worry much longer! It seems that the color green
is coming back in style in 2020.
Based on fashion collections made for spring/summer 2020, it is clear that major
brands have been inspired by nature’s beauty. The new designs have a variety of
leaf prints and floral fashion.
This new trend in seeing the color green as fashionable shouldn’t come as a
surprise, though. The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while
now. In 2017, Pantonenamed Greenery its color of the year as a symbol of new
beginnings.
Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems like it is here to stay,
According to the famous Dutch trend forecastet, Li Èdelkoort. green, will be a major
color of the 10 years. She believes the new” Green Wave"is connected with a hunger
for nature. "The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and
design without any doubt…it is impossible to ignore,"Edelkoort writes on her
company website describing the new trend.
There is much more to green than it being just a color. Edelkoort continues,
“But maybe the most important thing about green is its capacity to bring joy," Maybe
it’s easier to be green than Kermit originally thought.
53. What can we learn about Kermit the Frog?
A. He thinks it difficult to be green!
B. He is a popular kid actor in America.
C. He predicts green will be popular in 2020.
54. What does the underlined word inspired in paragraph 2 mean?
A 启发 B 鼓舞 C.带来
55. What does Li Edelkoort think of green?
A. Green will become popular in 10 years.
B. Green will make no difference to people’s life.
C. Green will be an important part of people’s life,
56. Where is the text probably from?
A. A guidebook.
B. A magazine.
C. A novel.
D
When it comes to long, distance space travel, the biggest, problem is that
spaceships can only get as far as the fuel onboard allows. In 1964, a British writer
Clarke came up with
the idea of “solar sailing" in his science fiction. He wrote
of large, mirror-like sails that collect power from the sun and free spaceships from
the limitation of fuel.
This sci-fi idea was first successful brought to reality in 2010 by Japan’s
IKAROS satellite. Ever since then, the technology has improved mission by mission,
with the latest being NASA’s Advanced Composite Solar Sail 3(ACS3). NASA has
recently announced that it’s going to team up with Lithuania’s satellite-bulding
company NanoAvionics to test its new sail -in low-Earth orbit.
To many, a solar sail may look like a giant solar panel, but it actually works
very differently. While solar panels take in energy from the sun and change it into
power, solar sails use Photons given off by the sun to create direct power. Besides,
solar panels are big and heavy to carry, while solar sails are just the opposite.
According to Abbott, the CEO of NanoAvionics, the upcoming low-Earth orbit trial
with NASA, if successful, will be followed with deep-space missions that involve
larger solar sails. These are ideal for low-cost and long-distance space travel
because fuel will no longer be a problem.
"It started as a sci-fi dream," Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote.
"Now it Could be the future of space flight."
57. What can we say about solar sailing according to the first two paragraphs?
A It was widely used in space travel.
B. It was tried by IKAROS satellite.
C. It was from the creative idea by Clarke.
58. Which of the following words best describe solar sails compared with solar panels?
A. Big and heavy.
B. Small and light.
C. Powerful and large.
59.What does the underlined word These in paragraph 4 refer to?
À Larger solar sails.
B. Deep-space missions.
C. Long-distance space flights.
60.What is the best title for the text?
A. Solar/Sail: the Latest Technology
B. Solar Sail: from Dream to Reality
C. Solar Sail: a New Kind of Spaceship
第二节 阅读填空 共 5 小题,每题 2 分,共 10 分。
Exercising Together
Pets are great for our general health, and happiness. Dog owners especially benefit
from
increased levels of exercise. _ _61
Dogs as personal trainers
Dog owners generally exercise more, and this has positive effects on their health
over the
long term. _
62
Also, they can make their owners want to get up and go.
Security
Walking
with
a
dog
can
help
people,
particularly
women,
feel
safer.
63_____walking with a
dog can also improve social communication with other people.
Health benefits
________64_______Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way
to bum kilojoules. It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day
and enjoy the company of others.
Good for dog
Regular exercise with dogs isn’t just great for owners, and our dogs benefit as
well. It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners.
Other pets
__ 65
Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, meaning
pets owners visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners. Now that’s a real
benefit.
A. Walking is good for our health.
B. Other pets can get some benefits from owners.
C. Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.
D. Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs.
E. These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.
F. This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly.
第四部分: 综合知识运用 (共三节,满分 50 分)
第一节 单词填空 满分 10 分
66.There are 12 months in a year. And D________ is the twelfth month of a year.
67.I p_______ reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.
68.Tom has many hobbies, i___________ hiking and running.
69.My son is so c_________ that he often leaves his homework at home.
70.There’s no need for you to worry about f__________ your driving test because
you have prepared well enough.
71.Judy was late for class and e__________ the reason to the teacher.
72.Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program, is generally considered as
the greatest s________ in China.
73.My mother walked into the bedroom q_________ while my sister was sleeping because
she was afraid to wake her up.
74.Most of us can’t a_________ to buy the car, for it costs a lot of money.
75.The choice is important. You should think about it carefully before you make the
final d______.
第二节:语法填空(共 10 小题, 每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
You’re are probably used to getting takeaway delivered to your home these days.
But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years_
76
in Italy.
In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually, the queen got
tired 77_______
eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat “common” food. Esposito, the most famous
pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He_ 78_
(quick)prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood