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2019年上海市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2019 年上海市中考英语真题及答案
（试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟）
I．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共 30 分）
Part 1
Listening（第一部分 听力）
A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6 分）
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对
话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8 分）．
7．A．A sportsman．
B．A student．
C．A teacher．
D．A doctor
8．A．History．
B．Physics．
C．Maths．
D．Chemistry
9．A．Ten years ago
B．Ten months ago． C．Two years ago．
D．Two months ago
10．A．To give some lectures． B．To meet new friends．
C．To complete his work． D．To improve his memory．
11．A．By getting books．
B．By moving the shelf．
C．By picking flowers．
D．By watching the door．
12．A．At the restaurant． B．In the kitchen． C．At the supermarket． D．In the garden．
13．A．The Internet．
B．The subjects．
C．The price．
D．The levels．
14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．
B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．
C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．
D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．
1
C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下
列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6 分）
15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's
16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．
17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．
18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．
19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．
20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．
D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列
内容．每空格限填一词）（10 分）
21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a
．
22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and
from the park's natural beauty．
23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods
．
24．The public place would
if everyone dropped rubbish there．
25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the
．
Part 2
Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 20 分）
26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（
）
A．present
B．pretend
C．prevent
D．pleased
27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（
）
A．she
B．her
C．hers
D．herself
28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（
）
A．on
B．through
C．in
D．with
29 ． I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the
website．（
）
A．news
B．photos
C．posters
D．advertisements
30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（
）
A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．How a
31．David's responses were______
than anyone else's and he won the competition．（
）
A．quick
B．quicker
C．quickest
D．the quickest
32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（
）
A．argue
B．are arguing
C．argued
D．were arguing
33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（
）
A．laugh
B．laughing
C．to laugh
D．laughed
34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（
）
A．take
B．taken
C．to take
D．taking
2
35．By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（
）
A．raised
B．would raise
C．had raised
D．has raised
36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（
）
A．at
B．by
C．over
D．under
37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（
）
A．will reduce
B．were reducing
C．will be reduced
D．were reduced
38．According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（
）
A．must
B．need
C．can
D．may
39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（
）
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（
）
A．everybody
B．anybody
C．nobody
D．somebody
41．There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（
）
A．for
B．so
C．or
D．but
42．______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（
）
A．As
B．Since
C．Unless
D．Although
43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（
）
A．safe
B．safely
C．save
D．safety
44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？
----_________（
）
A．It doesn't matter． B．Great idea． C．Not at all． D．My pleasure．
45．----________________．
----Come on!Just give it a try．（
）
A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike． B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．
C．I'm glad to win first place．
D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．
Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将
下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 8 分）
A．modern
B．manage
C．delicious
D．control
E．compare
Technology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize
how much we rely on it until we
46
our lives to those in the past．There was no
47
technology
at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．
Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still
48
to make their food as nice
as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not
49
Others were cooked over
the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．
A．seldom
B．methods
C．nowadays
D．oceans
E．almost
Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will
50
have
3
any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever
51
of enjoying
themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from
wood and animal skin．
Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could
make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the
52 ．With
increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains
and storms．
Some things are basic for us
53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the
full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．
IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当
形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共 8 分）
54．Mr．Smith bought three
of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）
55．On the
page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）
56．Don't easily follow a fashion．Being
is the best rule．（you）
57．Online libraries are
used for learning in the information age．（wide）
58．Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the
of a company．（own）
59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to
people．（home）
60．When Andy was
about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）
61．Hard work pays off．I believe you will
your dream school．（entrance）
V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67 小题每空格限填
一词）（共 14 分）
62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）
Lucy
the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．
63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）
will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？
64．The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）
The government is taking action to
air quality
．
65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）
I have no idea
operate the new washing machine．
66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语
态）
The picture of a black hole
to the world by the scientists on April 10．
67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）
Aaron asked me
I
free to go to his place that Saturday．
68．their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）
4
VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）
A．Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日
This summer from June to August ， there is something to
celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and
music ． Because of that ， families always have a fair or
festival to attend，with fun for all ages．We've made a list
of some of the most popular，by month．
June 6-20 2019
June 25-28，2019
Dragon Boat Festival
Fun Fair
Aug．3-4，2019
Culture Festival
Lean about Chinese
Enjoy unlimited rides， live
Take part in and observe
Culture in Colorado
music，fireworks，traditional
traditional British games，
through dragon boat races，
activities，and farm animals．
hear
music ， and
try
performances and vendors of
Funfair．com
Chinese specialties （ rice
traditional foods．
britishgames．org
dumplings， silk clothes and
July 31-Aug．4，2019
Aug．15-18，2019
chopsticks）．
cdbf-org
Kids' FairHear music ， play
Fruit Festival
with farm animals，and enjoy
Try
something
fruity
activities for kids．
（ eating& learning to cook
Kidsfair．org
with fruits）．
fruitfest．com
69．The fairs and festivals take place in
A．USA
B．China
C．Britain
D．Italy
70．The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means people who
．
A．cook foods
B．sell things
C．make clothes
D．give performances
71．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to
．
A．Dragon Boat Festival
B．Kids'Fair
C．Fruit Festival
D．Fun Fair
72．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to
．
A．pick up fruits
B．grow fruit trees
C．make fruit jams
D．store fruits
73．Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information．
A．fruitfest．com
B．kidsfair．org
C．funfair．com
D．britishgames．org
74．The list above is aimed at
．
A．giving introductions of companies
B．providing information on activity
C．offering resources for job hunting
D．helping schools to organize
B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
This month ， we had the honor of interviewing and six local
change-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't
stopped by their age
or size or lack of resources ，they saw a
75
in the world around them
and to step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise
money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and
5
use their free time to
76
the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each of them had
adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a
Change-maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in
danger-in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，
how they can make a
77 ，too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his
children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss
how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children
realize how
78
they are．
At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most
79
one
is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview
and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take
part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，
it's our job to
80
for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，
and watch what their little hands can do．
Start now，and you can raise a change-maker．
Editor of PARENTS Magazine
75．A．sign
B．need
C．reason
D．change
76．A．worry about
B．climb up
C．care for
D．cut down
77．A．plan
B．mistake
C．decision
D．difference
78．A．powerful
B．generous
C．happy
D．confident
79．A．private
B．useful
C．common
D．serious
80．A．listen
B．pay
C．wait
D．leave
C．Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填
一词，首字母已给）（14 分）
Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from
because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we
walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his
and why he couldn't s
81 ．They thought he was different because he
his own school bus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really
reason．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about，
we knew the s
82
that made him special．
me
chair
had
the
only
Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q
83
to hear
the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．
Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his
chair all the way to the woods at the t
84 ，I was really getting my exercise!
6
Paul h
85
ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One
time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to
switch the TV channel．
Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different
toys there for him to f
86 ．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．
Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside
to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．
I was l
87
to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good
side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．
D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12 分）
Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have
learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．
7
88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？
89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？
90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？
91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？
92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？
8
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