2019山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2019 山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案注意事项 1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80 分；非选择题，40 分；共 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 2，请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题须用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共 80 分）一、听力（共四节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7.5 分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试

B. It doesn't matter. B. No, I can’t. 卷的相应位置。 6. A. You’re welcome. hear that. 7. A. Yes, I can. t. 8. A. I want to be a teacher. like some noodles. 9. A It’s very beautiful. good. 10. A. Enjoy the full moon. snowmen. 第三节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7.5 分） B. I’m 12 years old. B. Yes, I have. B. Watch the boat races. C. Sorry to C. Sorry, I won’ C. I’d C. Sounds C. Make （2019·山东菏泽）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How much is the red hat? A. It’s five dollars. B. It's ten dollars. C. It’ s fifteen dollars. 12. Why can’t Tim come to the party? A. He has to do the dishes B. He has to clean his room. C. He has to study for a test. 13. What does David’s brother look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and heavy. 14. What should Peter do? A. Write to David and say thanks. B. Call David and say sorry. C. Email David and say hello. 15. Who probably answered the telephone just now? A. Rick. B. Lucy. C. Lucy’s mother. 第四节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7.5 分（2019·山东菏泽）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍，请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. When did Li Lei take part in the Clean-up Day activities? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. 17. Where did they go with their teacher by bus? C. Last Sunday. A. Tianxiang Park. B. People’s Park. C. Zhaowanghe Park. 18. Who picked the banana peels up and put them into the rubbish box? A. A boy. B. Li Lei C. Li Lei’s teacher 19. What did they help to do in the end? A. Plant the trees. B. Throw the rubbish. C. Water the

flowers. 20. How did they feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and terrible. C. Bored but relaxed. 二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2019·山东菏泽）21 —Are you ______ little boy in the photo, Tony? —Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I was only three. A. a C. the B. an 21. C 考查冠词用法。句意：——托尼，你是这张照片中的那个小男孩吗？——是的，是我。这张照片是我在三岁时照的。由句意知，这里“特指”照片中男孩，用 the 修饰。故选 C。（2019·山东菏泽）22. — The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do? —You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper ______. A. instrument B. communication C. community 22. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我父母之间的关系变得很紧张，我该怎么办？—— 你应该多做些家务以便于他们有更多的时间进行恰当的______。instrument 仪器； communication 交流；community 社区。要化解父母的紧张关系，只有设法让他们进行合适的交流。故选 B。（2019·山东菏泽）23. —How is your friend going to the station? —I’m not sure. He ______ take a taxi there. A. must B. has to C. may 23. C 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——你的朋友打算怎样去车站？——我不清楚，他 _____乘出租车去那儿。must 必须，强调主观压力； has to 不得不，强调客观压力； may 可能，可以，表推测。从答语前一分句 I’m not sure 知，这里表达不肯定，表推测。故选 C。（2019·山东菏泽）24. —This is a really old bike. —Yes, I ______ it for seven years. A. have had B. have bought C. bought 24. A 考查动词时态及短暂性动词和持续性动词的区别。句意：——这是一辆真正旧的自行车。——是的，我已经买了七年了。由句后 for seven years 知，这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间，本句应用现在完成时态，且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。故选 A。（2019·山东菏泽）25. Be more ______ next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again. A. careless B. careful C. nervous 25. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次要更______，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误。 careless 粗心的；careful 小心的；nervous 紧张的。从后一分句推知，如果不再犯同样的错误，下次就应该小心。故选 B。（2019·山东菏泽）26. ______ My grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. A. Although B. Because C. Unless

26. A 考查状语从句之从属连词。Although 尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据选项推测句意：尽管我祖父 80 多岁了，但他看起来仍然强壮健康。故选 A。（2019·山东菏泽）27. —Lucy, when you leave the room, please ______ the light. —OK, Mom. A. put off B. turn off C. turn up 27. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Lucy，当你离开房间时，请______那灯。——好的，妈妈。put off 推迟；turn off 关（电源等）；turn up 开大（声音，亮度等）。根据常识，离开房间应该关灯。故选 B。（2019·山东菏泽）28. —Could you please tell me ______? —Sure. Just go along this street and you’ll find it on your left. A. where is the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. how can I get to the bookstore 28. B 考查宾语从句之连接词及语序。句意：—请你告诉我……? —当然，沿着这条街道走，你就会在你的左边找到它。从答语句意知，发话者在问路，排除 C。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A。故选 B。（2019·山东菏泽）29. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch? —I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon. A. don’t allow B. will allow C. won ’ t be allowed 29. C 考查动词语态。句意：——你想在中餐后同我一起去购物？——我想去，但今天下午不会允许我出去。分析本空所在句子结构知，本句的主语 I 是动作 allow 的承受着，应用被动语态。故选 C。（2019·山东菏泽）30. —What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)? —______! I’ve seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about. A. Wonderful B. I cant stand it C. It’s too boring 30. A 考查情景交际之喜欢与不喜欢。句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球》如何？——______！我看三次了，并且它总是给我一些需要思考的东西。Wonderful 好极了; I can’t stand it 我不能容忍；It’s too boring 太枯燥了。从答语后一句知，应答者看这部电影三次了，这说明他喜欢这部电影。故选 A。第二节完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) （2019·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are is very busy. So a lot of cars in the street and the is not easy for people to get to work on time. sometimes When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 31 32 33 ? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are 34 plane. Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane in making planes. They are making a new an egg. Many people think 35

it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and three hundred kilometres in one hour. That’s really great. 36 Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car". Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop . In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and our ways of trip. 39 37 38 Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 40 you want to make your trip easy B. sky and funny, why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it. 31. A. traffic 32. A. this 33. A. come on 34. A. bored 35. A. but 36. A. walk 37. A. slower 38. A. where 39. A. change 40. A. Unless B. that B. come back B. interested B. and B. swim B. nowhere B. find C. lose C. Whether C. so C. fly C. everywhere C. train C. it C. come true C. disappointed B. faster C. earlier B. If 体裁说明文话题发明与技术词数 239 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。如果乘飞机去上班，那是多么惬意的事情啊！别急，德国四个工程师正在使得我们的这个梦想变成现实。这种“会飞的汽车”将会改变我们出行的方式。【答案】31-35ACCBA 【解析】 31. A 考查名词词义辨析。traffic 交通；sky 天空；train 火车。从前一分句“There are a lot of cars in the street”知，街道上有许多的汽车。这说明“交通很繁忙”。故选 A。 36-40CBCAB 32. C 考查形式主语。句意：有时，人们准时上班不容易。分析句子结构知，本句的真正主语为动词不定式短语 to get to work on time，句子主语应用形式主语 it。故选 C。 33. C 考查动词短语辨析。come on 过来，加油；come back 回来；come true 变成现实。前一句句意：当你估计要迟到，你仅仅会梦想坐一架飞机去单位。由此推知本句句意：你的梦想能实现吗？故选 C。 34. B 考查形容词词义辨析。从下文这四个工程师制造一架新的飞机的陈述推知句意：德国四个工程对制造飞机很感兴趣。be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。故选 B。 35. A 考查并列连词用法。but 但是，表转折；and 和，表并列；so 所以，表因果。从下句“The great “egg” can take two people to the sky”知，这架飞机就像一个大 “鸡蛋”，它能装载两个人到空中。由此推知本句句意：它看起来不像一架飞机，倒像一枚鸡蛋。前后句意构成转折关系。故选 A。 36. C 考查动词词义辨析。walk 步行；swim 游泳；fly 飞行。从上文知，这枚“鸡蛋”实际上就是一架飞机，所以，它在一个小时内能飞行三百公里。故选 C。 37. B 考查副词词义辨析。slower 更慢；faster 更快；earlier 更早。从上文“(It can fly) three hundred kilometres in one hour.”知，这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百公

里。由此推知本句句意：这架飞机跑得比小汽车更快更远。故选 B。 38. C 考查副词用法辨析。where 在哪里；nowhere 没什么地方；everywhere 到处。从上一分句“So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK.”知，这架飞机不需要机场，仅仅一个小地方就可以了。由此推知句意：这架飞机能在任何地方停下来。故选 C。 39. A 考查动词词义辨析。change 改变；find 发现；lose 失去。从本句前一部分“In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life”知，未来，这样的“飞行的汽车”会进入人们的生活。汽车能飞行，这肯定会改变人们旅行的方式。故选 A。 40. B 考查从属连词用法。Unless 除非；If 如果；Whether 是否。根据选项推测句意：如果你想使得你的旅行方便和有趣，你为什么不去买一架呢？故选 B。三、阅读理解 I （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2019·山东菏泽）A In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay l0 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimeter into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. 41. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A. The State of Qin. B. The State of Zhao. C. The State of Chu. 42. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new law? A. They believed in Shang Yang. B. They were afraid of Shang Yang. C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces. 43. What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now?

A. A man of his word. B. Sharp ideas or useful views. C. A well-known hero of the state. 体裁应用文话题故事词数 242 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国三个成语“毛遂自荐”、“立木取信” 和“入木三分”的来历和含义。【答案】41-43CAB 【解析】 41. C 推理判断题。从表格第一栏“Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.”知，赵国需要一些来自楚国的有志之士来帮助。此时，毛遂认为他就是那个有志之士并向赵国推荐了自己。由此推知，毛遂来自楚国。故选 C。 42. A 细节理解题。从表格第二栏“After that. the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.”知，从那以后，秦国人相信商鞅是一个信守诺言的人，于是他们后来就遵从商鞅的新的法规。故选 A。 43. B 细节理解题。从表格第三栏“Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.”知，现在“入木三分”常用来描述精准的想法和有用的观点。故选 B。（2019·山东菏泽）B How do people find their ways? At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and the stars. Later, we started to use the compass (指南针). Today, there are navigation satellite systems. A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver, such as your smart phones. Then they can find where you are. The earliest navigation system is the Global (全球的 ) Positioning System (GPS) of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Russia’s GLONASS and European Unions Galileo can also work globally. The Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is China’s homegrown navigation system. It was set up in 2000. With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia. Beidou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses Beidou. Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia-Pacific area. China plans to send more Beidou- satellites into space. Beidou-3’s position accuracy (精确度) is less than five meters. By 2020, the Beidou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving globally.

44. How did people find their ways at first according to this passage? A. By looking at the sun, the moon, and stars. B. By using the navigation satellite systems. C. By looking at the compass. 45. How many navigation satellite system are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four 46. What does the underlined word “locate” in the third paragraph mean? A 位于 B 设置 C 定位 47. What do you know about the BeiDou system? A .It was set up before GPS B. It will begin serving globally by 2020. C. There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today. 体裁说明文话题信息技术词数 241 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。由美国主导的导航系统 GSP 在全球广泛的使用着，它给人们出行提供了方便。现在欧洲和俄罗斯也有一个导航系统。中国北斗导航系统成为世界上第三个导航系统，即将给全世界提供服务。【答案】44-47ABCB 【解析】 44. A 细节理解题。从第一段“At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and the stars.”知，在开始，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星找路。故选 A。 45. B 总结归纳题。文章提及了美国的 GPS、俄罗斯和欧洲合作的 GLONASS 和中国的 BDS 等三个导航系统。故选 B。 46. C 词义猜测题。根据常识并从划线词后面的信息“a person correctly and globally （在全球正确的找到一个人）”知，GPS 系统能定位一个人。故选 C。 47. B 细节理解题。从文章描述知，北斗导航系统是继 GPS 和 GLONASS 导航系统后的第三个导航系统；从倒数第二段“Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads.”知，目前有超过 20 个北斗卫星在我们头顶上；从最后一段“By 2020, the Beidou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving globally.”知，到 2020 年为止，北斗系统将会拥有 35 颗卫星并提供全球服务。故选 B。 Writing is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago. （2019·山东菏泽）C In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stoned from which others,

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