2018年广西贺州市中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2018 年广西贺州市中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试（一）听句子,选画面。听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________ (二)听句子,选答语。听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. A. How do you do? B. Hello. C. I'm fine, thanks. 7. A. It's Monday. B. It's 6 o'clock. C. It's cloudy. 8. A. You're welcome. B. No thanks. C. Sounds good. 9. A. I'd love to. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Good idea 10. A. June 26. B. Every day. C. Last year. (三)对话理解。 A.听五段短对话,选择最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. Post office. B. Taixing Shopping Center. C. Clothes shop. 12. Who are they talking about? A. Their sister. B. Their friend. C. Their teacher. 13. How often does the girl exercise?

A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Sometimes. 14. Can the girl come to the party A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't C. She is not sure. 15. Whose pencil is this? A. Tom's B. Sally's C. Betty's B.听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第 16-17 小题。对话读两遍。 16. What does Lucy ask the boy to look after? A. Her dog. B. Her cat. C. Her fish. 17. When will Lucy come back? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Sunday. C.听第二段长对话,根据对话内容回答第 18-20 小题,对话读两遍。 18. What does the man want to buy? A. A jacket B. A T-shirt. C. A cap. 19. What color would the man like? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 20. What size does the man want? A. Small.

B. Medium. C. Large. （四）短文理解。听一篇短文,根据短文内容,回答第 21-25 小题。短文读两遍。 21. Jack is ________ years old this year. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 22. Jack's grandpa was _____ yesterday morning. A. playing with a cat B. working on the farm C. reading newspapers 23. ______ washed the pears. A. Jack B. Jack's father C. Jack's grandpa 24. Jack took _______ pear. A. the smallest B. the biggest C. a bigger 25. Jack's father was ____ for what Jack did. A. sorry B. happy C. angry (五)听短文,填信息。听一篇短文,根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词,将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。 Personal Information Name Jackie Date of birth 26 8, 1976.

Place of birth London, England. Job Likes A TV 27 . Meeting all kinds of people and talking with them. Way to go to work Go to work on 28 . Play basketball when I am 29 . Often 30 delicious food for my family. Everyday life 二、单项选择从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 1. Carol’s uncle has ______ egg and some bread for his breakfast every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“卡罗尔的叔叔每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包”。本题考查冠词辨析。A. a 不定冠词，“一个”；B.不定冠词“一个”，用于元音因素前；C.the，定冠词。根据句意可知，表示“一个鸡蛋”，且 egg 为元音因素开头，故选 B。【点睛】a 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加 an，不看字母看发音。如 an hour, a horse, an apple. 2. -- Could I borrow ________ dictionary, please? _________ is at home. -- Certainly, here you are. A. your; Mine B. yours; Mine

C. your; My D. yours; My 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意“-我能向你借字典吗？我的在家里。-当然，给你”。本题考查物主代词。第一空译为“你的”，且空后有名词 dictionary，用形容词性物主代词，排除 B 和 D，第二空译为“我的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 mine，故选 A。 3. -- It's so hot today. Would you like something to drink? -- Yes. I would like some ________. A. rice B. dumplings. C. water D. beef. 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意“-今天天气太热了，你想要一些喝的吗？-好的，我想要一些水”。本题考查名词辨析。A. 大米；B.饺子；C.水；D.牛肉。根据 drink 可知，要喝的，故选 C。 4. Study hard, _____ you can get good grades. A. or B. but C. while D. and 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意“努力学习，你就能取得好成绩”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则；B.但是，表示转折；C.当…… 时候，引导时间状语从句；D.和，表示顺承。根据句意可知，表示顺承，故选 D。 5. ________ weather! Let's take a trip to Jade Forest Park (玉石林). A. What a good B. How good

C. How a good D. What good 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意“天气真好啊！让我们去玉石林旅行吧”。本题考查感叹句。weather 为不可数名词，要用 “What+adj+不可数名词”句式，故选 D。【点睛】感叹句句型 What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓 What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓 How+adj/adv+主谓 6. -- Does Cathy run as _______ as Tina. -- Yes, she does. A. faster B. fastest C. fast D. the fastest 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意“-凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快？-是的”。本题考查副词的原级比较。根据“as+副词原级+as” 可知，故选 C。 7. -- Do you think _______ at home on computer in the future? -- Yes, I think they needn't go to school. A. kids will study B. did kids study C. kids studied D. will kids study 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意“-你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗？-会的，我认为他们不需要去学校”。本

题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B 和 D，且根据 in the future 可知，用一般将来时，故选 A。 8. Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. was cleaned D. is cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意“-我们的教室非常整洁，每天它都会被打扫”。根据 every day 可知，用一般现在时，且 it 指 classroom，it 与 clean 之间为被动 be done，故选 D。 9. -- What did Alice say just now? -- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. get on with D. take pride in 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“-刚才爱丽丝说什么了？-对不起，我没注意她说了什么”。A.期望；B.集中注意力；C.与…… 相处；D.对……自豪。根据句意可知，表示“注意”，故选 B。 10. -- I hurt my leg when I visited Gupo Mountain Park yesterday. -- _________ A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Enjoy yourself! C. That's all right. D. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意“-我昨天在去姑婆山公园旅行时受伤了。-听到这个我很抱歉”。A.听到这个我很抱歉，用于回答别人说不好的事情时；B.玩得开心，回答别人旅行时使用；C.不用谢，回答感谢时使用；D.好主意，用于同意对方建议时使用。根据 I hurt my leg 可知，表示不好的事情，故选 A。三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 When I was in high school, I wasn't good at my schoolwork at the beginning. ___11___ I really wanted to go college. I went to talk with my teacher. He told ___12___ that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very ___13___ . But I still did my best. I might not be able to get into ___14___ , but I wouldn't stop ___15___ . Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time ___16___ science. I was not good at my schoolwork, because I wasn't working hard on all ___17___ . So in the next term I ___18___ my plan. I spent more time in studying English, geography and other subjects. I worked hard by listening to the teachers ___19___in class and doing more exercises after class. Now I am studying at college. If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment, don't ___20___ . Forget the past years and restart now! I believe all your dreams can come true. 11. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 12. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 13. A. upset B. tired C. glad D. relaxed 14. A. hospital B. college C. trouble D. water 15. A. speaking B. spending C. paying D. trying 16. A. on B. in C. at D. by 17. A. sports B. subjects C. dreams D. chances 18. A. changed B. kept C. followed D. realized 19. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 20. A. keep up B. pick up C. look up D. give up 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】

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