2018年湖南普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc

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2018 年湖南普通高中会考英语真题及答案本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分。时量 120 分钟，满分 100 分。第一部分听力技能（共两节。满分 20 分）做听力技能时，请先在试卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第 1 至 16 小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。将第 17 至 20 小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节听力理解（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）听下面 9 段对话，每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的 A. B. C 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例听下面一段对话，回答第 1 小题。 I. How much is the shirt? A £ 19.13. 答案是 C。 B £9.18. C. £ 9.15 1. What makes Tim upset? A. The chemistry test. B. The physics test. C. The maths test. 听下面一段对话，回答第 2 小题/ 2. Where is the man going? A. To the teacher’s office. 听下面一段对话,回答第 3 小题。 3. Whom will the man buy a T-shirt for? B. To the bus stop. C. To the hotel. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第 4 小题。 4. How many children are there in Ann’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第 5 小题。 5. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 9.30 a.m. B. At 9.00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What is the weather like tomorrow? C. At 8.30 a.m. A. Foggy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 7. How does the woman know the weather? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading newspapers. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. Which country is the new student from? A . America. B. China. C. Italy. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 10. Who wants to go to China? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The new student. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11. Which subject does the woman want to improve? A. Her English. B. Her Spanish. C. Her French

12. Who gives the woman the advice? A. Mr Green. B. Mr Black. C. Mr Jackson. 13. What does the man suggest the woman getting? A. AoMP4 B. A mobile phone. C. A dictionary. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 14. Why can’t Lin Lin go to Nan Nan’s birthday party? A. Because she is too busy. C. Because her parents don’t allow her to. 15. Who usually buys the clothes for Lin Lin? B. Because she doesn’t like parties. A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 16. What can Lin Lin do with her friends on Sunday nights? C. See movies. A. Buy new clothes. B. Play sports. 第二节笔录要点(共 4 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）听下面一段材料，将第 17 至 20 小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 15 秒钟的作答肘间。本段材料读两遍。 Situation The number of cars will be 140 million by 17 . Car Problems in China Effects Advice ◆There are more traffic jams and road accidents. ◆Pollution is already a problem in China. 18 ◆People should ◆The government must 19 twice before thev buv a car. 20 action to solve the problem 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 21. I often go to the school library with friends at weekends. A. my B. mine 22. Smoking kills, so you C. me D. I stop smoking. A. may B. can C. must D. dare 23. We have not given up the search for the missing plane MH370, ? A. don’t we B. haven’t we C. do we D. have we 24. This is the city B. which A. who Daniel visited last summer vacation. C. whom D. whose 25. ______ is reported that the No.2 Underground in Changsha is now in use. A. It B. That C. This D. There 26. Sarah wants to know she has passed the exam or not. A. why B. how C. whether D. what 27. Travelling a good way to learn about the world. A. is B. are C. have D. has 28. The 31st Summer Olympic Games _____ in Brazil in 2016. A. have held B. held C. are held 29. Both Jeff and Joan have been learning Chinese D. will be held they came to China in 2013.

A. while B. since C. until D. before 30. You can ask your teachers you when you have trouble. A. helps B. helped C. to help D. helping 第二节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读 T 面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 31 至第 40 小题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard the radio club in our school? It is great because it is run by the students 31 33 as she is one of the hosts. two years ago. One day, Kate just began thinking about for the school. Kate Jones is It was 32 asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He agreed to the 34 and two years later Kate is in charge of the radio club club is much more than music. Every morning the hosts weather, recent news, and some special messages that they are required to broadcast. When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, Kate and her fellows for everyone, so she , the oldest student member. The their schoolmates about the 37 play songs sung by students, and also give messages to inform the of events such as outings and school plays. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use the 39 to give messages to their close friends and teachers. 40 Kate says she will miss the radio club after graduation, she knows that it will continue 35 36 38 B. sport B. question B. shy B. made C. lucky C. found D. angry D. ended D. music D. speech C. stories C. idea without her. 31. A. afraid 32. A. started 33. A. paintings 34. A. order 35. A. to 36. A. tell 37. A. never 38. A. foreigners C. team 39. A. club 40. A. thus C. or 第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 C. seldom C. friends B. party B. but D. class D. so B. about B. warn B. reporters C. call D. ask D. hardly D. parents C. as D. from B. often Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends. A Dear Wang Lin This is a beautiful city and I like it very much. You can see parks here and there. The River Thames(泰晤士河）runs in the middle of the city. My mother and I have been busy shopping. Restaurants can offer you all types of food. Fve got lots of photos to show you when I get back. Love Lily Dear Lei Fang London is a busy city and so many people are living here. There are always a lot of things to do. However, the subway can take you to travel all over the city. Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫)and the Tower of Bridge. I will be very tired when I get home. See you soon. Love Lily

Dear Tan Xiao I’m having a great vacation. This is an amazing city. There are lots of interesting old buildings and famous museums to visit. The people here are friendly and helpful when we get lost. The only thing that I don’t like is the weather. It rains every day and it，s still cold. Wish you were here! Love Lily 41. The postcards you read were all sent by . A. Tan Xiao C. Wang Lin 42. Which of the following places has Lily NOT visited yet? B. Lei Fang D. Lily A. The River Thames. C. Buckingham Palace. B. The Tower of Bridge. D. Oxford University. 43. What does Lily think of the people in London? A. Friendly and helpful. C. Amazing and famous. D. Busy and tiring. B. Beautiful and interesting. 44. What Lily doesn’t like about London is its . A. weather B. food C. subway D. photos B As time goes on, people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But they can’t deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference. ● Think Green. Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save water. ● Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and even bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use it, and whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away. ● Dress Green. What really matters is not the colour. It’s how the clothes were made. So look for products made from environmentally friendly(环保的）materials. ● Study Green. What’s better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it. 45. What does the writer want us to do? A. Know some facts. C. Protect the environment. B. Deal with everything at once. D. Make no difference. 46. How many steps can we take according to the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 47. Which of the following is the writer’s idea? A. Take a shower as long as possible. C. Buy things that are locally made. B. Wear clothes whose colour is green. D. Use only one side of a piece of paper. 48. The text is most probably written for . A. children B. women C. men D. all people

C Pearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her 81 -year-long life in China. Pearl spent her youth in Jiangsu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She continued her education in the United States at a Woman’ s College to study psychology(心理举). After graduation in 19.14，she returned to China. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pearl S. Buck’s book, The Good Earth, appeared in 1.931 and sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938，she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death in March, 1973，Pearl had published more than seventy books. 49. Pearl S. Buck was born in West Virginia, America in . A. 1892 D. 1913 50. Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S. Buck?. B. 1901 C. 1906 A. She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth. B. She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese. C. Her mother and a Chinese teacher had educated her. D. She studied at a Woman’s College in the United States. 51. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of her A. education in China B. experiences in America . C. The Good Earth 52. What can be the best title for the text? D. psychology books A. Pearl S. Buck’s Family C. Pearl S. Buck’s Books B. Pearl S. Buck’s Life Story D. Pearl S. Buck’s Job as a Teacher 第二节摘录信息（共 S 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第 53 至第 57 小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过 3 个单翻。 This report is about how to be polite. It examines how we can make our language more polite and how we can make sure we do not upset people from another culture. It has been found that words such as ‘would’ and ‘could’ can be used to help us to be more polite. For example, it is much better to say ‘Would you do this?’ rather than ‘Do this!’ It is very useful to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. People from the West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think it necessary. Saying ‘sorry’ if we interrupt or disagree with someone also helps us to be polite. For example, when we disagree, it is much better to say ‘I’m sorry, but I think you may be mistaken.’ rather than ‘You’re wrong!’ We also ought to show respect for people older than us. Of course, this is true in most countries. In conclusion, we need to know the customs of a country that we do not make other people embarrassed or annoyed.

A Report about How to Be (53) Aim Ways To make our language more polite and avoid upsetting people from (54) ●It is better to say ‘Would you like to do this?’ than ‘Do this!’ ●It is useful to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. ●If we have to interrupt someone, saying ‘(55) ●We ought to respect people older than us. ’ also helps. (56) It is necessary to know the customs of a country in order not to make others embarrassed or (57) 第三节回答问题（共 3 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 6 分）阅读下面短文，根据第 58 至第 60 小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡上。' iPads for Apes Humans love iPads. And it seems animals do, too! Zookeepers at Miami's Jungle Island Zoo are teaching apes how to use the popular Apple gadget(小装置）so that the apes can communicate with their keepers. “Apes have all the intelligence they need to communicate with us，” said zookeeper Linda. “But what they don’t have is developed vocal chords(声带）and voice boxes. An iPad gives them a voice.” The apes use the iPads to tell their keepers what they want for lunch. The keeper holds the tablets(牌）to the cage and the apes point to the pictures of the vegetables they feel like eating. “Some of them like carrots more than they like beets(甜菜根).And don’ t we all want to have that choice?” said Linda. Meanwhile, the zookeepers are also making new plans with the purpose of helping apes at different zoos communicate with each other through iPads. 58. Where are the zookeepers teaching the apes to use iPads?(回答词数不超过 12 个） 59. What don’t the apes have according to the text ?(回答词数不超过 9 个） 60. Why are the zookeepers making new plans at the same time?(回答词数不超过 15 个）第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节双向翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Sandy was the last to arrive at the museum. She was so tired that she had to find a chair to sit on. Once she sat down, 61. she noticed a nice painting on the wall. She stared at it for a long time—so long, that she fell asleep. Suddenly, 62. 她能听到有人在唱歌.She went to see who it was but there was nobody in sight. She was confused. Then she turned to a painting on the wall. It was the Mona Lisa. She was interested in the painting. To her surprise, Mona Lisa was singing loudly. She wandered to the other side of the hall and came across another painting on the wall. 63. There was a woman in a beautiful dress walking in the painting. The woman smiled at Sandy and reached out her hand towards her. Sandy was sure she could smell the flowers she was wearing. Then 64. the woman offered her a big, red apple. Sandy hesitated about whether she should eat it. She felt very hungry. “It looks delicious, Sandy thought. She bit into the apple. 65 它尝起来很甜. 第二节情景作文（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）

66 最近，你班召开了一次以“What Makes a Good Student”为主题的班会，请综合以下同学发表的意见并加以补充，向学校广播站写一篇报道。注意：①词数 100 左右，开头语已为你写好。②文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 Zhang Lin Liu Fang A good student is honest and kind to others. In other words, he never betrays his friends … A good student is one who focuses on his studies. He makes .fUll use of his time to leam both in and out of class... student is A good always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble... studying, sport part Besides he also likes and takes in after-school activities... Wang Qin Liu Kai Recently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student. Different students have different ideas. What Makes a Good Student 参考答案 18. big 19. think 20. take 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分） 1—5 CABBA 6—10 CBBCA 11—16 ABCCAC 17. (the year) 2020 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 21—25 ACDBA 26—30 GADBC 31—35 CADCC 36—40 ABDAB 第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分 35 分） 41—44 DDAA 53. Polite 56. Conclusion 或 They are teaching them to use iPads at Miami’s Jungle Island Zoo. 59. Developed vocal chords and voice boxes. 或 They don’t have developed vocal chords and voice boxes. 54. another culture/other cultures 55. sorry/I’m sorry 45—48 CBCD 49—52 ABCB 57. annoyed 58. At Miami's Jungle Island Zoo. 或 At the zoo.

60. To help apes at different zoos communicate with each other through iPads. 或 Because they want to help apes at different zoos communicate with each other through iPads. 第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分 25 分） 61. 她注意到墙土有一副好看的画 62. 63. 有一位穿着漂亮连衣裙的女子在画里行走 64. 那位女子给了她一个又大又红的苹果 65. It tasted (very) sweet she could hear someone/somebody singing One possible version 66. Recently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student. Different students have different ideas. Zhang Lin says a good student should be honest and kind to others. In other words, he never betrays his friends. Wang Qin adds that a good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble. However, Liu Fang thinks that a good student is one who focuses on his studies. He makes Ml use of his time to learn both in and out of class. Hard work truly comes first no matter how brilliant he is. Lu Kai voices his opinion that besides studying, he also likes sport and takes part in after-school activities. In my opinion, a good student should develop in an all-round manner.

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