2018年山东成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案.doc

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2018 年山东成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Reading comprehension I. Passage 1 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald ’ s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald ’ s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year- old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE. A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now. D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean. A. very crowded C. existing everywhere 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that. A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? A. They organized a strike. B. They protested outside a McDonald’s. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s. D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction. 5. In, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France. A. 1998 D. occurring frequently B. very dean B. 1999 C. 2000 D. 2001 Passage 2 Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印第安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.(76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.

Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete( 运动员 ) in several sports, including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests. People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “ Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world. ” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.” 6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in. A. 7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT. A. 8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports. A. C. when he was 24 years old 9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means. A. C. 10. Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE? A. B. C. D. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. D. before his parents passed away B. five track and field events before he was nine years old. D. ten track and field events C. Oklahoma D. Sweden B. when he was 16 years old India B. Pennsylvania fishing B. hunting C. swimming D. singing jumping throwing Passage 3 It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that? Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed. There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate. Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌).(79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers. Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.

D. polite B. healthy C. friendly (80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction. 11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to. A. fat 12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that. A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequently B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry C. regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programs D. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym 13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members? A. To achieve functional fitness. C. To look like a fitness model. 14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. The machines are designed for larger people. B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy. C. There are larger mirrors on the walls. D. The training goals are more realistic. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Improving Women’s Self-confidence through Exercises B. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers C. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New Directions D. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People B. To build six-pack abs. D. To be able to run long distances. B. tell C. told D. tells B. talk B. doesn't C. is D. isn't C. wondering D. wondered B. to wonder C. was talking D. have talked B. did Lisa take part D. was Lisa taken part 16. When Bill came in, Iwith my friends. A. will talk 17. John made herhim everything about her plan for the trip. A. to tell 18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day,she? A. does 19. I can helpwhether we should go without raincoats. A. wonder 20. Never in her lifein such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars. A. Lisa took part C. Lisa was taken part 21. The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning. A. who 22. I am not sure whether New York isbiggest city inworld or not. A. a; a 23. Believe it or not, Mike runsthan all the other boys in his class. A. fast 24. They left London for New Yorkthe morning of September 10. A in 25. Jim can’t go to school todayhis illness. A. in spite of 26. With theof a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past. A. age B. in front of C. because of D. far from B. a; the C. the; the B. faster C. fastest D. more fast C. at D. of C. which D. whose C. aid D. aim D. the; a B. that B. on B. air

B. idea B. up B. hand C. tell D. leave B. affected C. efficient D. sufficient B. recognized B. mutual C. bold B. familiar C. like C. reported D. reduced B. contributed C. disturbed C. account D. appearance B. down C. in D. over D. distributed B. lately C. latest B. seat C. spot D. area C. for D. in 27. I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much. A. researched 28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based onrespect, trust and understanding. A. lovely 29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you cana message for him. A. give 30. The boy gave an excitingof his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience. A. opinion 31. Get in the car. There's enoughfor you. A. room 32. His face looksbut I can't remember where I met him. A. alike D. similar 33. We must makeour minds where to go for our vacation this winter. A. out 34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly. A. dismissed 35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite. A. effective 36. Theedition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones. A. late 37. Big waves turnedthe boat, causing many people to fall into water. A. up 38. On reaching home I discovered that Imy keys at the office. A. left 39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, shefor sixty years. A. will have performed 40. I appreciatedto your school to give a lecture. A. to be invited 41., follow the directions on the bottle carefully. A. When taken drugs C. When one takes drugs 42. Mr. Smithbe in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago. A. must not D. needn't 43. The plants would have grown all right if shethem properly. A. had watered D. waters 44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusionhe was guilty. A. which 45.she likes the present is not clear to me. A. If III.挑错 Identification. 46.Fred, together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation. A 47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one]. A 48. I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have a walk] [after dark]. A 49. I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone]. A D. When to take drugs B. When taking drugs C. will be performing D. will perform B. watered C. has watered B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited B. has performed C. was left D. had left B. that C. as B. What C. Which B. can't C. may not B. have left B C C D D. so D. Whether B C C D D D D. strict D. lasting B B

B C B D 50.We think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time. A 51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest. A 52. I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot. A 53. Though Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [to speak]. A 54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is]. A 55.The reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy. A D D D C B C B C B C D B C D 四、完形填空 Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life. In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__. __63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points. Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__. Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip ( 省去 ) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money. 56. A. beyond B. besides 57. A. engage 58. A. attention 59. A. proud 60. A. lose 61. A. awake 62. A. energy 63. A. Besides 64. A. at 65. A. about 66. A. turn D. real D. earn D. arise D. way D. But D. to D. down D. reach B. permit B. trip B. Thus B. out B. with B. keep C. Also C. in C. beside C. gain C. pass C. cause C. hope C. between C. change B. short B. succeed D. among D. think C. importance B. resistance D. vacation C. false B. turn

67. A. fasten 68. A. get 69. A. gloves 70. A. intend 71. A. at 72. A. make 73. A. small 74. A. develop 75. A. promote B. prevent B. sit B. areas B. shorten B. for B. take B. short B. extend B. manage C. pretest C. move C. hands C. grasp C. with C. making C. high C. instruction C. consider D. resist D. ride D. sights D. grow D. out D. taking D. big D. offend D. overlook V.翻译 Translation: 英译汉 (76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week. (78) No one claimed responsibility. (79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers. (80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. Answer: 76.他健康强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。 77.这个团队只支付他每周 15 美元。 78.没有人声称负责。 79.他们经常使用短信和顾客保持联系。 80.这些类型的健身房很有希望在未来成功的大量增加。 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.D 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.C 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.D 6-10 CDBDA 11-15 ABACD 参考答案 1-5 BCADC 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 45-55：B A C B A D C B C C 56-75：56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A C 70. D 汉译英 81.请带把雨伞以防下雨。 82.你应该听老师的话。 83.汤姆每天下午打篮球。 84.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。 85.同学们都在忙着准备考试。 71. B 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. B 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. A 68. D 69. 81. Please bring an umbrella in case it rains. 82. You should listen to the teacher. 83. Tom plays basketball every afternoon. 84. Football is a sport that develops the cooperation between children and others. 85. The students are busy preparing for the exam. 1.题干：根据文章，以下哪个表述不正确？解析：答案 B.A 项可从文章第一段第一句"Since its founding in 1948,"找到答案。C 项可从第一段最后"with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries."找到答案。D 项可从第一段中找到答案，最初只是一个家庭汉堡包的货摊(stand)。只有 B 项“麦当劳已经在世界上每个城市建了餐厅”找不到依据。原文只是说麦当劳在全世界很普遍(ubiquitous)，不代表每个城市都有。 2.题干：第二段"ubiquitous"一词最可能的意思是？

解析：答案 C.从第二段可以看到，根据“每天有 5800 万顾客”，“《经济学人》杂志依据全世界当地的麦当劳购买力进行了排名，”等信息，可以猜测出这个词的意思是“普遍的”。 3.题干：从第二段我们可以总结出。解析：答案 A.从第二段后半部分可以看出，"That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location."每个城市并不是都是一样的菜单，根据地区不同，选择也有差异。由此看出，选项中只有 A“麦当劳设计菜单来满足当地人的需求。”适合题意。 4.题干：Jose Bove 和他的人在 1999 年做了什么来反对麦当劳？解析：答案 D. 由 "A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food"."这一句可以看出，他和他的人摧毁了一个在建的麦当劳店来反对全球化和糟糕食物。 5.题干：在哪年，一位员工死在了发生在法国攻击麦当劳餐馆的致命爆炸袭击之中。解析：该句中的时间没有直接在原文中体现，但是可以从相关时间顺序容易的推测出，"The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee."第二年发生了这件事情，由前面的事件（1999 年）可以推测出，第二年便是 2000 年。 6.题干：从文章中，我们可以发现 Jim Thorpe 出生于哪里？答案及解析：C。从第一段可以看出，他 1888 年出生于印第安人保护区，现在称为俄克拉荷马。选项 A 有一定的迷惑性，A 项是印度，而不是印第安人保护区。 7.题干：根据文章，大部分美国印第安儿童除了下列哪一项都喜欢？答案及解析：D 从第一段第三句"Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors."“像大部分当时的美国本土儿童一样，他喜欢钓鱼、打猎、游泳和在户外玩游戏。”可以看出，只要 D 项“唱歌”没有提到。 8.题干：Jim Thorpe 在什么时候开始进行体育运动。答案及解析：B 从第二段可以看出。吉姆在 16 岁时父母去世，他去了特殊学校，然后在那里开始运动。由此看见，答案为 B。 9.题干：第三段"decathlon"意思可能是。答案及解析： D "The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests."在该段最后可以看到对该词的解释，它包含十项田径运动，包含跑步，跳远等。由此可以得出答案为 D。 10.题干：以下哪项不正确？答案及解析：A 选项中 BCD 都可以找到对应答案，只有 A 项的表述有问题，1912 年，吉姆参加了奥林匹克运动队，而不是回到学校完成学业。 11.题干：zaftig 这个词与下列哪项意思最相近解析：选择 A.A：肥胖的，胖的。B：健康的。C：友好的。D：礼貌的。对于单词意思的推测，我们可以在单词所在句子以及前后句进行寻找，该句的前一句说的是健康、挥汗如雨的身材苗条会员，“他们瞪着我们，在心里评价着我们，谁能够忍受得了呢？”由此可以推断出，我们与这些人是不同的。因此选择 A. 12.题干：我们可以从前两段推测出：解析：选择 B.A：大部分健身连锁店不希望他们的会员经常出现。这一句没有在文章中没有体现。C：普通的健身会所不接受超重的人参与他们的项目。在原文中，可以看出普通健身的人对他们的眼光，但是没有表明健身会所的态度。D：超重的人在健身房必须付出额外的工作。该项在前两段未体现。B 项：超重的人在传统的健身房经常感到沮丧，有被排斥的感觉。这一项可以在第二段的第一句以及第一段中别人对他们的眼光找到答案。 13.题干：为满足超重会员，健身房的训练目标是什么？解析：选择 A. 该题的答案可以从第四段第一句 "Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs（六块腹肌）."找到答案，训练的目标是功能性的，而不是为了六块腹肌。因此选择 A. 14.题干：关于健身房满足超重会员，以下哪项不正确？解析：选择 C.从倒数第二段最后一句"Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted（有色的）windows for privacy, are all important changes."可以看出，在墙上是没有镜子的，因为 C 项 “在墙上有大镜子。”这个表述是错误的。 15. D。题干：下面那句最合适做文章的题目？

A 通过锻炼提高女性的自信心 B．传统的体育产业正丢失其客户 C．健身行业正在寻找你的出路 D．为胖人设计的特别体育二、词汇用法和语法结构 16. When Bill came in, Iwith my friends. A. will talk B. talk C. was talking D. have talked 【参考答案】C 【试题点评】本题考查时态语态—过去进行时。 17. John made herhim everything about her plan for the trip. A. to tell B. tell C. told D. tells 【参考答案】B 【试题点评】本题考查动词的固定用法，make sb. do。 18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day,she? A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't 【参考答案】B 【试题点评】本题考查反义疑问句的一致关系,前肯后否。 19. I can helpwhether we should go without raincoats. A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. wondered 【参考答案】C 【试题点评】本题考查动词的固定用法，help doing 情不自禁地做。 20. Never in her lifein such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars. A. Lisa took part B. did Lisa take part C. Lisa was taken part D. was Lisa taken part 【参考答案】B 【试题点评】本题考查倒装语序，含有否定意义的副词 never 放句首，句子需要部分倒装。 21. The young man,met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 【参考答案】A 【试题点评】本题考查定语从句，who 在非限制定语从句中做主语。 22. I am not sure whether New York isbiggest city in-world or not. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【参考答案】C 【试题点评】本题考查形容词最高级的用法，最高级前需用冠词 the。 23. Believe it or not, Mike runsthan all the other boys in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 【参考答案】B 【试题点评】本题考查副词的比较级结构 more than。 24. They left London for New Yorkthe morning of September 10. A in B. on C. at D. of 【参考答案】B 【试题点评】本题考查介词的用法,在…早上，用介词 on。 25. Jim can go to school todayhis illness. A. in spite of B. in front of C. because of D. far from 【参考答案】C 【试题点评】本题考查介词短语,根据句子的逻辑意义，用 because of。 26. With theof a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past. A. age B. air C. aid D. aim 【参考答案】C 【试题点评】本题考查名词辨析,aid 帮助。

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