2015年北京大兴中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2015 年北京大兴中考英语真题及答案听力理解（共 30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 1. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. 2. 3. 4. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第 6 至第 7 小题。 6. When will Grandpa arrive? A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM. 7. How is Grandpa coming?

A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 请听一段对话，完成第 8 至第 9 小题。 8. What is the woman studying? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 9. What is the woman good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第 10 至第 11 小题。 10. Where is the woman going? A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China. 11. Who will the woman visit? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 请听一段对话，完成第 12 至第 13 小题。 12. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner. 请听一段对话，完成第 14 至第 15 小题。 14. What can we know about the speaker? A. He was a good football player. B. He will take part in the game. C. He likes maths and science. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students? A. To explain the rules of the game to them. B. To encourage them to play football. C. To introduce his school to them. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Eastwood Store Date: June 8th Name: 16.________ Brown Address: No.11 17.________ Phone: 235-4618 Food: Street Six 18.________ Two boxes of dark chocolate Three bottles of 19.________ A small bag of white sugar 1 2 3 4 TOTAL: $ 20 ________

知识运用（共 25 分）四、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____. C.him A. it B.her D.them 答案：B 22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning. A.of B.in C.on D.at 答案：D 23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but 答案：C 24. —____ T-shirt is this? — I think it’s Tom’s. A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who 答案：A 25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 答案：B 26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike? –Yes, I can. A.can B.may C.need D.must 答案：A 27. – Mum, where is Dad? – He ____ flowers in the garden now. A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 答案：D 28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008. A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living

答案：C 29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013. A.are made B.were made C.make D.made 答案：B 30. – Can you tell me ____ to London? – Sure. Next month. A.when you will travel C.when you travelled B.when will you travel D.when did you travel 答案：A 五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Phone Call It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....” Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?” Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”

As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening. 31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 答案：A 32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 答案：B 33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy 答案：D 34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose 答案：C 35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 答案：D 36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust 答案：A 37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted 答案：C 38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question 答案：B 39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision 答案：B 40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed 答案：D

阅读理解（共 50 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 30 分，每小题 2 分） A My favourite season…. Matt/UK: Anna/Germany: Neil/Canada: Kat/US: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon. Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’s too hot. I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside. My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. 41. Matt’s favourite season is _____ A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 答案：A 42. Where is Anna from? A. The US. B. Canada C. The UK D. Germany

答案：D 43. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer? A. Wet B. Cool C. Windy D. Cloudy 答案：B 44. In winter, Kat loves _____. A. going camping C. building snowmen B. taking a walk D. having picnics 答案：C B Bags of Love Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____. A. the food was put into a big box C. the food was eaten up quickly B. his mum followed the children D. his mum stopped buying food 答案：C 46. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____. A. old grandma C. new neighbour B. own mother D. dear teacher 答案：B

47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything? B. He was confident in her. D. He was worried about her. A .He was proud of her. C. He was angry with her. 答案：A 48. The writer added one more bag of food to _____. A. make friends with the children C. become well-known in the area B. get a hug from his mother D. help the poor street children 答案：D C Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as: •The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. •The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting. •Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. •Cost,food or shortage–It's important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc. Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit. Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are

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