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2012山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2012 山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案
友情提示：相信自己。祝你成功！
1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷 75 分，第Ⅱ卷 45 分，共 120 分。考试时
间为 120 分钟；
2．请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结
束时，试题和答题卡一并交回；
3．请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案标号用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。
第Ⅰ卷 (共 75 分)[来@^%~源:中国教#育出版网]
一、听力测试 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
[中国教@育出版#~^网*]
1. A. Good idea!
2. A. What a pity.
[www.z@%z~step.^com*]
B. Thank you!
C. Congratulations!
B. Sounds nice.
C. My pleasure.
3. A．He’s fine．
4. A. I’ve got a headache．
B．He’s 16 years old．
C．He’s naughty．
B. I’ve got a friend．
C. I’ve got a new
bicycle．
5. A. It’s tall and thin．
B. It’s 100 meters long．
C. It’s next to
the bookstore．
1—5 CABAC
(二)听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6—10 BCAAC
(三)听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。
11．Where are they?
A．At home．
B．In a shop．
C．In a hotel．
12．What would the man like to do?
A. To walk around．
B．To buy a gift．
C．To try on the shoes．
听第二段对话，回答第 13、14、15 小题。
13．What’s Jerry doing in the library?
A. Looking for some books.
B．Writing an article．
C．Watching a film．
14．When will Jerry have to finish his article?
A. On Monday．
B．On Tuesday．
C．On Wednesday．
15．What did Jerry decide to write about at last?
A．A book．
B．A film．
C．A play．
11—15 BBACB
(四)请听一段访谈，根据访谈内容，写出所缺单词，每空一词，访谈播放两遍。
注意：听力测试结束后。请将本题答案填写在第Ⅱ卷相应的位置上。
Interviewer：A few years ago，Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over
the Internet．
The business he stated from his home in Ohio，the united States of America，
now sells
CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire at the age of 24．Dave，what’
s your secret，
please?
Dave：Well，I could see that this was the
of shopping．Why should you
pay$1 5 for a CD and spend the time going to the store and parking your car?
of the price by clicking on your
You can get the same CD for
computer．And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your
in 24
hours! Well，this is only the beginning．I believe that one day we’ll do our
shopping over the net：it’s
，quicker and cheaper．Shops and supermarkets
will be a thing of the past．
2
4
1
3
5
1. 500, 000 2. future 3. half 4. door 5. easier
二、单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选顶中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
16．________old man in ________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson．
A．An, a
B．An，the
C．The，a
D．The，the
【解析】C。本题考查冠词的用法。名词 man 后面的介词短语提示 man 表示特指意义，用定
冠词 the；“穿着一件……”，表示数量有“一”，辅音前用不定冠词 a 表达。
17．It’s a good________ to have breakfast every morning．
A．hobby
B．job
C．menu
D．skill
【解析】A。考查名词意义。hobby 表示“习惯，嗜好，爱好等”，符合句意“每天早晨吃早
饭是一个好习惯”。job 表示“工作”，menu 表示“菜单”，skill 表示“技能”都不符合句
意。
18．No one can be successful ________ hard work．
A．through
B．for
C．with
D．without [中
【解析】D。考查介词。根据句意和句首 no one 提示用介词 without 表示否定意义，句意
为“不努力没有人会成功”。
19．My first teacher，Ms Yao，was very strict with________．
A．us
B．we
C．our
D．ours
【解析】A。考查代词的用法。介词 with 后用人称代词的宾格形式，be strict with sb 表
示“对某人要求严格”。
20．一 Guess what! I saw Sally in London．
一 Really? I ________ she was in New York．
A．think
B．was thinking
C．thought
D．am thinking
【解析】C。考查动词时态。通过宾语从句中的过去时态和上下句表达的意义可知用 I
thought，think 的过去式 though 表示“原以为”。
21．一 Shall I tell Jim the good news?
一 No, you________．I’ve told him already．
C．shouldn’t
A．wouldn’t
B．needn’t
D．mustn’t
【解析】B。考查情态动词的意义。根据答语下文“我已经告诉他了”说明答语为“你没有
必要”，“不必，没有必要”用情态动词 needn’t 表达。
22．Lincoln came from nothing，yet he did________ that changed the world．
A．something
B．nothing
C．everything
D．anything
【解析】A。考查不定代词的意义。根据前文 came from nothing“出身平平”，和下文 yet
表示“然而”，可知用 something 表达，意为“然而他做了一些改变世界的事情”。everything
表示“一切，anything 表示“任何事情”都不符合句意。
23．Girl students in some schools are not allowed________ long hair．
A．having
B．have
C．had
D．to have[来源&:中教网@*#^]
【解析】D。考查动词不定式的用法。句型为“allow sb to do sth”，用动词不定式作宾
语补足语，句中用了该句型的被动语态形式，动词不定式由宾语补足语变为主语补足语。
24．Tigers wait________ it is dark，then go out to find their food．
A．since
B．until
C．as
D．because
【解析】B。考查连词的用法。wait 是延续性动词，用 until 引导延续性的事件状语，句意
为“老虎直等到天黑才出去觅食”。
25．Cathy was born blind so she has ________ seen our beautiful world．
A．often
B．sometimes
C．seldom
D．never
【解析】D。考查频度副词的用法。通过句意“born blind”，天生是盲的，可知用频度副
词 never 表示“从来没有”。
26．We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know________ she’ll accept it．
A．what
B．where
C．whether
D．which
【解析】C。考查宾语从句的引导词。通过转折句意和 don’t know 可以推断用 whether 引
导宾语从句，表示“是否”，句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”。
27. 一 Does the soup________ nice?
一 Yes．It’s hot, but really delicious．
A．sound
D．taste
B．feel
C．look
【解析】D。考查系动词的用法。根据主语 soup“汤”，可知用系动词 taste 表示“尝起来”。
28．Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian．
A．where
B．who
C．which
D．whose
【解析】C。考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为 word，表示“物”，用 which 或 that 引导
定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。
29．Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．
A．tall
B．taller
C．tallest
D．more tall
【解析】B。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句中 than 提示，用单音节形容词 tall 的比较
级 taller。
30．一 It might be cool to see a film this afternoon．
一 Yes，________?
A．why not
B．so what
C．why
D．what
【解析】A。考查日常交际用语。Why not? 在口语中是用否定形式表达肯定意义。根据答
语中的 Yes, 可知用 Why not? 表达赞同，“为什么不呢？”
三、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分。满分 10 分)
‘
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and
this can make
them nervous and slower at school，researchers say．
31
So
should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and
10 hours．[来源@^&:%zzste#p.com]If you don’t get enough sleep at night，you’
11 have
energy the next day．
32
But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4，500 hours of sleep
33
the time they are 7 years old．They say that children miss sleep because they have
TVs and computers in their rooms and
parents don’t read to their younger
children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to
relax and fall asleep
Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms
are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than 8 hours sleep．Even losing
one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
34
35
.
German scientists think that your
36
keeps working while you are asleep．To
you’ll be at your best tomorrow．
37 ，they gave two groups of people a problem to work out．One group
. The result? The people who slept worked
39
show that
they were
went to
sleep and the other group stayed
out the answer more quickly，suggesting that their brains had been trying to
the answer while the people were asleep．So，make sure you get enough sleep tonight，
40
31．A．how much
32．A．more
33．A．by
34．A．proud
35．A．peacefully
36．A．head
37．A．perfect
38．A．awake
39．A．think over
D．busy
C．happily
D．thought[来&源~^:@中教网*]
D．during[来源:&@中国教育出%^*版网]
C．how long
D．1ittle
D．how often
C．find out
D．put down
C．right
D．great
C．asleep
D．absent
B．at
C．on
B．free
C．poor
B．1ess
C．few
B．brain
C．heart
B．bright
B．alive
B．carefully
D．sadly
38
B．how many
B．open up
40．A．or
31-35 CBADA
四、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
B．but
36-40 BCACD
C．if
D．and
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。[中~&国^教育出%
版网@]
A
Apple’s logo is one of the most familiar icons(图标)around
the world．
But what’s the story about the Apple logo? The image of the apple
is obvious，because that’s the name of the company．What about
the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows respect and
honour for Alan Turing．He was the father of computer science．He researched
artificial intelligence(人工智能)and unlocked German wartime codes(密码)．However，
after the war，he was put into
prison，because of his beliefs．He could not stand the looking down and chose to
bite a poisoned
apple to end his life in the prison．
However，Rob Janoff，who designed the famous Apple logo，said，“It’s not the
truth, but
only a legend．The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple．I wanted
people to get that it was an apple not a cherry．When I go to markets to buy apples，
I always mistake apples for cherries．It really has nothing to do with the scientist．”
Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. It’s very easy to tell.
But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry.
41. Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in________．
A·shape
B．size
C．colour
D．weight
42. Accordin g to the passage，Alan Turing________.
A．died in the prison
B．used an apple to design a logo
C．was put into prison during the war
D．was the father of a computer company
43. What’s the purpose of writing the passage about the apple logo?
A．To introduce its designer．
B．To tell us a legend about it．
C．To try to find the truth of it．
D．TO explain its market research．
41－43:AAC
B
On April 18，the 100-day countdown to the 2012 Olympic Games in London began.
For this
year’s Games’ slogan，the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games has
chosen the
phrase “Inspire a Generation” (激励一代人)．It is expected to inspire athletes
to do their best，and common people to do better in their daily lives．
The Games are also inspiring lots of tourists to come to London．But if you go
there，you’d better try your best to follow British manners and customs．Otherwise，
you’ll end up in a right mess! Expert William Hanson has given the Associate Press
a few tips for tourists on how to act while in the UK．Let’s have a look：
Don’t talk about money．According to Hanson，British people hate talking about
money and it is considered rude to do so．In particular，never ask anyone about
their salary．
Afternoon tea．The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon
tea is not exact．Few people keep the tradition nowadays．
Give tips—but not in an obvious way．The British favor a quiet “thank you”
gift for good service rather than the rigid 16-20％tip Americans always give．In
fact，many British waiters will not feel anxious and nervous if you decide not to
tip at all.
Greeting with a kiss．The British are not like their passionate neighbors in France.
Many prefer a handshake or a pat on the back to say “hello”．
Conversation tip．If you want to be friendly，end a sentence with the word
“mate”·
44．The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to_______．
A．London
C．The 100—day countdown D．The London Organizing Committee
B．“Inspire a Generation’’
45．British people think it rude to_______.
A．have tea in the early morning
B．ask others about their salary
C．give a 10％tip to a waiter
D．shake hands with friends
46．The underlined word “passionate’’ in the passage means “_______” in Chinese．
A．冷酷的
B．羞涩的
C．有激情的
D．聪明的
47．When will the London Olympics be held?
A．On August 18．
C．At the beginning of August．D．In the middle of July．
44－47:BBCB
B．At the end of July．
C[中*国教^&%育#出版网]
Summer holidays are coming．Here are two posters for members of English Club in
the[来&
schoolyard：
Science and Technology Museum
To all climbers!
Opening hours
Sunday—Wednesday 10：00am—5：
30pm
Charge：$5
What’s on
Ancient Technology — the ground
floor[来源:学科网 ZXXK]
Modern Technology — the first
Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing Centre
Date: 8: 30 am, July, 15
Do:
Sign in when you come to the centre.
Climb with a partner.
Wear a hard hat at all times.
Wear the correct climbing shoes.
Don’t:
floor
Space —the second floor
The silk
road：trade and travel
— the second floor
Please note
The museum is closed for 3 days
during
the Spring Festival every year．
Contact us
Information desk：73238299
Email：stm99@1,63．com
Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the
café.
Don’t listen to personal music players while
climbing.
Don’t light fires.
Good practice:
Use a locker to store your things.
Wear loose, comfortable clothing.
Wearing jewellery can cause accidents.
Talking on a mobile phone while climbing can
be dangerous.
48. The exhibition of the Silk Road________.
A．downstairs
B．on the ground floor
C．on the first floor
D．on the second
floor
49. If you want to visit the Museum on weekend, which of the following is the best
time?
A．10：00 am，Saturday．
C．2：00 pm, Sunday．
B．2：30 pm，Saturday．
D．8：30 am，Sunday．
50．While climbing，you’d better________．
A．talk on a mobile phone
C．1isten to personal music players D．wear the correct climbing shoes
B．stay alone all the time
51．It is considered good practice to________．
A．keep your things in a locker
C．eat something when you feel weak D．wear a soft hat at all times
B．wear jewellery
48－51: DCDA
D
Huckleberry Finn，the great character from the Mark Twain book，did not like
school．He
preferred floating down the Mississippi River on a raft and looking for
adventure．That’s why[来源:z
generations of schoolboys have loved reading Huckleberry Finn：they feel the same
way about[来@
school as he did．
For many boys，being forced to sit all day in a school room is lik e being punished
for a crime they did not commit．There are endless hours of boredom spent learning
things they have no interest in．That’s why many boys do poorly in school and many
give up on educati on altogether．
Ironically(具有讽刺意味的是)，the whole idea for schools was invented for
boys．If a boy wanted to grow up to be a useful man，he had to be educated．By and
by，people realized that educating girls was a good idea，too．And，ironically again，
it was discovered that the school
system suits girls just fine；so fine that girls now do much better than boys in
school．
No one really knows why that is．Some say that girls mature(发育成熟)quicker
than boys and adapt better to school life．Some also say that the school system
and the curriculum(课程) have changed to encourage girls but the needs of boys have
been overlooked．
Educators are now trying to find ways to get boys to be more successful in
school．There are
suggestions to separate the sexes and teach boys separately ． There are also
suggestions to change[来@&^%源:#中教网]
the curriculum to make it more interesting for boys．
Whatever the changes are，boys still will be boys，and dreams of floating down
the Mississippi River will always be an attractive choice to just sitting in a
classroom．
52. Huckleberry Finn is________.
A. a boy of Mark Twain’s
C．an American writer
D．a river’s name
B. a character in a book
53．Many boys do poorly in school because________．
A. they give up on education
B．they’re punished for a crime they did not commit
C．they have no interest in the things they’re learning
D．they prefer floating down the Mississippi River on a raft
54．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that________．
A. more boys are needed
C．the needs of boys have been very important
D. People have paid little attention to the needs of boys.
B. boys need to be cared about a lot
55．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Girls now do much better than boys in school.
B．The school system has changed to encourage girls．
C．Girls mature quicker than boys and adapt better to school life．
D. The curriculum has changed to be more interesting for boys.
52－55:BCDD
2012 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
第Ⅰ卷 (非选择题答题纸共 5 分)
请将听力测试第四题的答案填写在相应的横线上。(每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1．_______ 2．_______ 3．_______ 4．_______ 5．_______
五、词汇应用(共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 12 分)
第Ⅱ卷 (共 45 分)[w
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写
在文后相应的横线上。
Joy in the journey [来%^源:中教网#~*]
1
Long long ago，two brothers decided to dig a big hole behind their house．As
(watch)．“What are you doing?”
they
asked one of the young men．“We want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!”
one of the brothers
(reply)．The young men began to laugh at them．They told
(dig)，some young men stopped
2
3
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