2019 山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案
I. 单项选择(本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. — Lucy, how about going to the
?
— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. library
B. cinema
C. museum
D. concert
2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in
east of China.
A. an
B. /
C. the
D. a
3. As middle school
students, we
follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would
B. should
C. might
D. could
4. The high-speed
train
about three
hours.
Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride
takes only
A. from
B. among
C. in
D. between
5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He
stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually
B. hardly
C. often
D. always
6. The English Speech Competition
the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out
B. tried out
C. left out
D. brought out
7.
special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What
B. What a
C. How a
D. How
8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them
they are good.
A. or
B. and
C. as long as
D. as soon as
9. To make rivers
than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty
B. dirtier
C. clean
D. cleaner
10. — Could you tell me
tomorrow?
— It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like
B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny
D. when the weather will be sunny
II. 完形填空(本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the
gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not
open the gift in front of the person who gives
11
. To show the respect, it may be
12
to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the
elders in the family is a good idea. You
can
13
prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host
usually makes full
delicious dishes.
14
16
by carefully tidying up the house and
15
a lot of
the
meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough,
please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there
is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to
17
food for guests as a
tradition and ask them to eat
18
. As a guest,
you should accept their goodwill
readily.
But nowadays,
the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may
still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it
19
and they can try to
find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the
host may feel that the guests
20
B. careful
B. also
C. either
B. them
C. that
C. comfortable
are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave
the situation.
11. A. it
12. A. necessary
13. A. too
14. A. plansB. decisions C. preparations
15. A. enjoying
16. A. But
17. A. cut up
18. A. more B. less
19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably
20. A. works out
III. 阅读理解(本题 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
B. sticks to C. depends on
B. Although
C. Because
B. cooking
C. washing
B. eat up
C. pick up
C. many
阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C 篇 为选择题,D 篇
为六选五补全短文。
A
garden
sensor
the
inflatable
chair
可充
气的
Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same
time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters
your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save
water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.
You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more
uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five
minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in
the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.
What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have
a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn
it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing!
soundboo
k
Only $ 299.99.
What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find
out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to
flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive
deep, you need this! Only $ 36.
monofi
n
21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.
22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.
23. The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.
24. A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.
25. Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the
cheapest.
B
Rupert
Isaacson
was
born
in
Africa,
and
grew
up
in
London
and
in
the
English
countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many
fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people
called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.
By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and
guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with
their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at
the age of two, Rowan was
diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.
Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But
unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for
Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to
help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the
film, people have
the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗
师) in
order to help Rowan.
Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on
his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides
writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and
Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host,
about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the
secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.
26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?
A. In the English countryside.
B. In India.
C. In Africa.
D. In Mongolia.
27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?
A. In the year 2000.
B. At the age of two.
C. When he was in Mongolia.
D. When he was in London.
Why
did
Rupert’s
family
go
to
Mongolia?
Because
28.
there.
A. he worked as a reporter
B. there were no horses
C. there were lots of horses
D. he wanted to meet his wife
29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?
A. To produce a documentary.
B. To communicate with others.
C. To learn how to ride horses.
D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.
30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
C
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power
works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they
make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true.
For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move
water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use
wind power to make
electricity.
windmills
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it
more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all.
Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is
cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are
problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say
that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore.
Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they
aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think
windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very
pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time.
Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind
power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries,
that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
31.
Because
Why
DON’T
new
.
windmills
kill
birds?
A. birds don’t fly near them
B. they spin slowly
C. they are shorter than old windmills
D. new windmills don’t spin
32. When did people start using wind power?
A. About 25 years ago.
C. About 500 years ago.
B. About 80 years ago.
D. Over 1,000 years ago.
33.
the time.
, so we CAN’T use wind power all
A. Windmills break all the time
B. We can’t use windmills at night
C. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time D. Wind doesn’t blow all the time
34. What does the article say about wind power?
A. Most people don’t like it.
B. It’s getting cheaper.
C. Denmark doesn’t use it.
D. It’s getting more expensive.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Expensive Windmills
B. Cheap and Clean Energy
C. Popular and Clean Wind Power
D. Dangerous Birds
There is something different in this week’s blog. Let’ s look at some birthday customs
D
around the world.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old. 36.
in my
country. My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with
bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.
Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 37. __
Guess what we do? We throw flour ( 面 粉 ) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday
tomorrow.
38.
at him.
I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw
Victoria Smith, London, UK
My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s
going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who
reaches 100.
39.
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a
sign of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my
friends. 40.
and have a great evening!
根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I’m going to go to the store soon.
B. I’m going to make a big cake.
C. It’s a tradition that makes people very happy.
D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.
E. We’re going to eat them together
F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays
IV. 词汇运用(本题 10 小题,A 每小题 2 分,B 每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(10 分)
第 II 卷(满分 50 分)
require, organize, wait, connect, sell
41. Jack is a good learner because he always
what he needs to learn with something
interesting.
42. English Day is coming, and we
an English party soon.
43. He
to hand in his science report last week.
44. The writer is so popular that he
more than 200,000 books so far.
45. — Where is Grace?
— She is at the gate of the theatre. She
in line to buy tickets. B. 根
据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(5 分)
46. Don’ t worry! We are old enough to
look after
(我们自己) .
47. There is a big park
(在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
48. Rose’ s father is the
(忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.
49. People who learn
(明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.
50. Keeping English
(日记) is a good way to improve English.