2012 浙江省温州市中考英语真题及答案
卷 I
B. book store
C. post office
B. quiet
C. athletic
B. looks
C. sounds
B. an
C. the
D. /
B. you
C. him
D. her
一、单项填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
1. -Who’s that man?
-Jeremy Lin. He’s _______ American basketball player.
A. a
2. Peter is my best friend. He often helps ______ with science.
A. me
3. My sister is ________. She likes making friends with others.
A. shy
4. I like soft and gentle music. It _______ nice.
A. tastes
5. -Where does your uncle work, Jack?
-In a ________ in Paris. He is a policeman.
A. TV station
6. My cousins have collected stamps for two years. They have ______ stamps from
different countries.
A. a few
7. -What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?
-I ________ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.
A. watch
8. Frank lives a simple life ________ he has lots of money.
A. although
9. -Can you tell me _______ to travel to Dalian?
-About two hours by plane.
A. how much it costs
C. how long it takes
10. -Would you like to go the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?
-________. I’ll be free then.
A. Sorry, I can’t
C. Thank you
二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D. which is the best season
D. Sure, I’d love to
B. what I should take
B. because
C. so
D. police station
C. much
D. little
B. Not at all
B. watched
C. am watching
D. will watch
B. many
D. outgoing
D. feels
D. if
Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look
of sadness on her face, “What a long day this is going to be!”
Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag.
Looking up to the window, he took off ____11____ hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant
smile.
“What a nice ____12____,” said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight.
“It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up
____13____ smile.
George, the little boy, told his mother about that ____14____ girl when he got
back home, “She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”
“Why not give her some ____15____?” said his mother. George agreed.
The next morning, as Jennie ____16___ at the window again, she saw George with
a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He
stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in?”
Jennie told him _____17____ to get into the house.
Opening the door to Jennie’s gentle “Come in”, George said, “I’ve brought
you some flowers.”
“Are they for me?” said Jennie ____18____. “How kind you are,” she continued,
as George put the flowers on her lap. I’ve ____19___ received any flower since
we moved to the town.”
“Did you live in the countryside?” asked George, ___20____ the old, small
and empty room.
“Yes,” said Jennie.
Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the
countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She ____21____ walk
like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick
___22____ so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and
move here to get work to do.
George told his parents ____23____. They decided to help her. More and more
people in the ____24___ gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house.
She was greatly cheered up.
A few months later, Jennie and her mother ____25____ a flower shop. People could
always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on face.
B. his
B. door
B. but
B. lucky
C. your
D. my
C. smile
D. schoolbag
C. as
C. bad
D. or
D. poor
B. flowers
B. cried
D. food
D. laughed
C. clothes
C. sat
D. why
C. sadly
C. always
C. when
B. easily
B. usually
B. who
11. A. her
12. A. house
13. A. and
14. A. rich
15. A. money
16. A. danced
17. A. how
18. A. angrily
19. A. never
20. A. looking for
21. A. shouldn’t
22. A. for
23. A. something
24. A. countryside
25. A. reached
B. in
D. happily
D. sometimes
C. looking like
D. looking after
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
B. looking around
B. needn’t
C. at
D. on
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
B. town
C. village
D. city
B. left
C. closed
D. opened
三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从每个小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like
Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history,
culture and many other things.
Jane Austen was one of the most well-known women writers of the world. She was born
in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous
novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice written in 1779 was the most
popular.
Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the19th century.
The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age.
His most popular novel, theHunchbackofNotre-Dame, was written in 1831. The book
was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across
Europe.
Ernest Hemingway, an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born
in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway
lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as
The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly
because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.
B. In 1799
C. In 1802
D. In 1899
26. When was Jane Austen born?
A. In 1775
27. Where was Victor Hugo from?
A. England.
28. Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize mainly because of _________.
A. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
C. The Old man and the Sea
B. Pride and Prejudice
D. The Sun Also Rises
B. America.
C. Italy.
D. France.
B
Frogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. There are more than
5,000 kinds of frogs on the earth. The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million
years ago and the frogs today still look the same. Here are some fun things that
you might not know about frogs. Enjoy!
The Biggest and the Smallest Frogs
Some frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in
West Africa. Its body can be nearly 30cm long, about the size of a large cat. The
Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world. They are less
than 1cm long. Though the Poison Frog is very small, it is not weak at all. It is
dangerous. Any animal that eats it will die very soon.
The Best Jumpers
Frogs are very good at jumping. They developed jumping legs so that they would
not be eaten by other large animals. Using their big strong legs, more frogs can
jump over 20 times their own length. It is like a person jumping over about 30,48.
The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m, which is 50 times its body
length(5.5cm). That might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on
the earth.
The Cryogenic Animal
Some frogs like the Common Wood Frog have a special ability to live in very
cold places. When the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs. 2/3of their
body water freezes. Their hearts stop, and their breathing stops too. You may think
they are dead, but in fact they are not. Maybe we humans can learn the way that
the frogs do for medical purpose.
29. The earliest frogs lived about ________ million years ago.
A. 20
B. 30
C. 50
D. 190
B. biggest
C. strongest
D. weakest
30. The Gold Frog is one of the ________ frogs on the earth.
A. smallest
31. ________ can jump over 2m.
A. The Goliath Frog
C. The Poison Frog
32. What will happen to a Common Wood Frog at very low temperature?
A. It will die very soon.
B. It will become dangerous.
B. The Common Wood Frog
D. The Australian Rocket Frog
D. It will become very small.
B. It will be an ice frog.
C
I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my father’s
words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!” At that time,
a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other
towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year.
When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the most “useful” and busiest person
of the family. Grandma was a kind, well-educated old lady. She was good at cooking.
All her rrelatives liked the foodshe cooked. During “fairtime”, they would come
to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after
them.
Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no loner “Fairtime”.
Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to
live with Granma in her house. We did our best to make her day-to-day life as
comfortable as possible. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was
to help Grandma with the daily newspaper’s crossword puzzle. However, she didn’
t look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.
To attract people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the Fair. One
day, when I came back room school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the
dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked a lot much younger.
She told me that her two nieces would come. “They said the food I cooked was very
delicious and they want to stay in my house again.” Grandma said happily. “They
will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest
week I’ve had in years!”
I suddenly realized that Grandma didn’t want to be looked after. She wanted
to be “useful”, appreciated and helpful.
33. Thousands of people came to the town to __________ at the Fair.
A. enjoy Grandma’s food
C. learn to cook
D. have a big party
B. sell and buy things
34. Why was Grandma unhappy?
A. She was too busy.
B. She was not “useful”.
B. No one lived with her.
D. She couldn’t see anything
35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Grandma was good at cooking.
C. Grandma didn’t like “Fairtime”.
B. Many people moved to big cities.
D. Grandma was a kind old lady.
36. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Fairtime
C. A Small Town
B. My “Old” Grandma
D. Grandma’s Family
D
Text messaging, or simply “texting”, with allows people to send and receive
messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.
The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have
a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important
festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to
save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it one second.
Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone.
Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you don’t want others
to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that
many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send
dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking.
However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your
mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can’t receive
any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.
What’s more, if you don’t do texting properly, for example texting while driving
or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported
that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason
each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because
they walked into traffic while texting in 2011. Two researchers at Stony Brook
University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident
than others. When people are texting, they don’t notice other people or things
around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed
to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of
mobile phones while driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it
properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
37. How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
38. What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?
A. Texters are easier to have an accident.
B. Texting is a good way of communication.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
C. 6,000 people were killed and injured.
D. Many people text to greet families and friends.
39. The underlined word restricting probably means _________.
A. not telling
40. This passage is written to tell us that __________.
A. we should do less texting
C. texting is better than phone calling
B. texting has many advantages
B. not allowing
C. enjoying
D. making
D. we should do texting properly
卷 II
四、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
spend
black
between
safe
Friday
41. Tony is funny singer with ___________ eyes and curly hair.
42. Mike often _________ his weekends going hiking with his classmates.
43. Turn left and you will see the library ________ the supermarket and bank.
44. Many people prefer to travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and ______
than a train.
45. Lucy can’t go to the picnic this _________ afternoon because she is having
a speech contest.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填空一词。
The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London from July 27 to August 12 this
summer. It is the _______(第三) time for London to hold the Olympics. People there
are excited. They all help to prepare for it. They plant lots of flowers and
_________(树) to make the city beautiful. More and more people to go work by bus
or by _________(自行车). The city is now very _______(干净的) and tidy. London is
ready to ________(欢迎) people from different countries.
The weather will be _______(凉爽的) by then. People around the world will
______(相逢,遇见) in London. They can not only watch the games but also take a
_______(短的) trip there. They can ________(参观) the British Museum and the
National Gallery. It is also of great fun to enjoy the London Eye and Tower Bridge
along the Thames, a beautiful _______(河) in London. How wonderful it will be!
五 、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
五位中国学生想去世界名校学习,请仔细阅读第 56-60 题中的学生个人信息和他们的态
度,然后从 A 至 F 六个选项中,帮助他们选择最合适的大学(其中一项为多余选项)。
University
Country
Popular majors
Other information
A
B
C
The university of Melbourne
The Chinese University of Hong
Kong
Austral
ia
China
The University of Tokyo
Japan
Arts
11 art clubs
Business
Nursing
Earthquake
Study;
Engineering
Free school bus
Easy
part-time jobs
to
get
D
The University of Leeds
The UK
Business
Many
libraries
E
F
The University of Michigan
The USA
Engineering
Large libraries
The University of Pennsylvania
The USA
arts
Near the city center
______56. Li Qi plans to study in England. She likes universties with many libraries.
______57. Chen Jun hopes to major in Engineering. He wants to get a part-time job
during his study.
______58. Xia Jie dreams to be a businessman. Hong Kong is his favorite city.
______59. Han Yi would like to study at a university in the USA. He is interested
in Engineering.
______60. Sun Hao wants to learn Arts. She thinks joining an art club can be helpful.
六、书面表达(本题有 1 小题,共 20 分)
61. 某英文网站提出“走路去上学”的倡议,请你就这一话题写一篇约 100 词的英语文章:
内容包括,走路有利健康,和朋友结伴有利于……让父母节省……使城市……等等;可适
当发挥。
注意:文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:be good for, with friends, save
英语参考答案
6-10 BBACD
一、单项填空
1-5 BADCD
二、完形填空
11-15BCADB
三、阅读理解
26-30ADCDA
四、词汇运用
41. black 42. spends 43. between 44. safer
31-35DBBCC
16-20CADAB
21-25CACBD
36-40BCABD
45. Friday
46. third
47. trees
48. bike/bicycle
50. welcome 51. cool
49. clean
五、任务阅读
56-60 DCBEA
六、书面表达
61. 参考范文
52. meet
53. short
54. visit
55. river
I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to
school is a wonderful way to exercise and it’s good for health. Next, it’
s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something
interesting and know each other better. What’s more, if we walk, our parents
won’t have to drive us to school. There will be fewer cars in the city. More
walking and less driving helps to make our city cleaner. The streets won’t
be as crowded as they are now. I hope more and more students will go to school
on foot.