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IMX377CQT.pdf
Description
Features
Device Structure
Optical Black Array and Readout Scan Direction
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Recommended Operating Conditions
USE RESTRICTION NOTICE
Pin Configuration
Pin Description
Electrical Characteristics
1. DC Characteristics
2. AC Characteristics
I/O Equivalent Circuit Diagram
Spectral Sensitivity Characteristics
Image Sensor Characteristics
1. Zone Definition of Image Sensor Characteristics
Image Sensor Characteristics Measurement Method
1. Measurement Conditions
2. Color Coding of this Image Sensor and Readout
3. Definition of Standard Imaging Conditions
Setting Registers Using I2C Communication
Description of Setting Registers
Pin Connection of Serial Communication Operation Specifications
Register Communication Timing
I2C Communication Protocol
Register Write and Read
Register Map
1. Register Value Reflection Timing to Output Data
2. Description of Register
3. Register Setting for Each Readout Drive Mode
3-1. When Using Type 1/2.3 Approx. 12.35 M Pixels (4:3)
3-2. When Using Type 1/2.5 Approx. 9.03 M Pixels (Approx. 17:9)
Readout Drive Modes
1. Readout Drive Modes
1-1. When Using Type 1/2.3 Approx. 12.35 M Pixels (4:3)
1-2. When Using Type 1/2.5 Approx. 9.03 M Pixels (Approx. 17:9)
1-3. Relationship between Arithmetic Processing and the Number of Output Bits in Each Readout Drive Mode
2. Image Data Output Format (CSI-2)
Frame Format
Frame Structure
Embedded Data Line
CSI-2 serial Output Setting
MIPI Transmitter
3. Detailed Specification of Each Mode
3-1. When Using Type 1/2.3 Approx. 12.35 M Pixels (4:3)
(1) Horizontal/Vertical Operation Period in Each Readout Drive Mode
(2) NTSC/PAL Compatible Drive
(3) Image Data Output Format
3-2. When Using Type 1/2.5 Approx. 9.03 M Pixels (Approx. 17:9)
(1) Horizontal/Vertical Operation Period in Each Readout Drive Mode
(2) NTSC/PAL Compatible Drive
(3) Image Data Output Format
3-3. Vertical Arbitrary Cropping Function
3-4. Horizontal Arbitrary Cropping Function
Integration Time in Each Readout Drive Mode and Mode Changes
1. Integration Time in Each Readout Drive Mode
2. Operation when Changing the Readout Drive Mode
Power-on/off Sequence
1. Power-on Sequence
2. Slew Rate Limitation of Power-on Sequence
3. Power-off Sequence
Standby Cancel Sequence
Peripheral Circuit Diagram
Notes On Handling
Package Outline
Relation between Image Height and target CRA
List of Trademark Logos and Definition Statements
http://bbs.16rd.com
Diagonal 7.81 mm (Type 1/2.3) CMOS Image Sensor with Square Pixel for Color
Cameras
Description
IMX377CQT
The IMX377CQT is a diagonal 7.81 mm (Type 1/2.3) CMOS image sensor with a color square pixel array and
approximately 12.35 M effective pixels. 12-bit digital output makes it possible to output the signals of approximately
12.35 M effective pixels with high definition for shooting still pictures.
It also operates with three power supply voltages : analog 2.8 V, digital 1.2 V, and 1.8 V for I/O interface and
achieves low power consumption.
Furthermore, it realizes 12-bit digital output for shooting high-speed and high-definition moving pictures by horizontal
and vertical addition and subsampling. Realizing high-sensitivity, low dark current, this sensor also has an electronic
shutter function with variable integration time.
In addition, this product is designed for use in consumer use digital still camera and consumer use camcorder. When
using this for another application, Sony does not guarantee the quality and reliability of the product.
Therefore, don't use this for applications other than consumer use digital still camera and consumer use camcorder.
In addition, individual specification change cannot be supported because this is a standard product.
Consult your Sony sales representative if you have any questions.
Features
◆ CMOS active pixel type pixels
◆ Input clock frequency 6 to 27 MHz
◆ MIPI Specifications (CSI-2 high-speed serial interface)
◆ All-pixel scan mode
Horizontal/vertical 2/2-line binning mode
Horizontal/vertical 3/3-line binning mode
Vertical 1/3 subsampling horizontal 3 binning mode
Vertical 1/3 subsampling horizontal 2/4 subsampling mode
Vertical 2/9 subsampling binning horizontal 3 binning mode
Vertical 2/9 subsampling binning horizontal 3 binning mode low power consumption
Vertical 2/17 subsampling binning horizontal 3 binning mode
◆ High-sensitivity, low dark current, no smear, excellent anti-blooming characteristics
◆ Vertical and horizontal arbitrary cropping function
◆ Variable-speed shutter function (minimum unit: 1 horizontal period)
◆ Low power consumption
◆ H driver, V driver and I2C communication circuit on chip
◆ CDS/PGA on chip. Gain +27 dB (step pitch 0.1 dB)
◆ 10-bit/12-bit A/D conversion on chip
◆ R, G, B primary color mosaic filters on chip
◆ All-pixel simultaneous reset supported
◆ 98-pin high-precision ceramic package
IMX377CQT
Device Structure
◆ CMOS image sensor
◆ Image size
Diagonal 7.81 mm (Type 1/2.3)
◆ Total number of pixels
4152 (H) × 3062 (V) approx. 12.71 M pixels
◆ Number of effective pixels
- Type 1/2.3 approx. 12.35 M pixels use
- Type 1/2.5 approx. 9.03 M pixels use
: 4056 (H) × 3046 (V) approx. 12.35 M pixels
: 4152 (H) × 2174 (V) approx. 9.03 M pixels
◆ Number of active pixels
- Type 1/2.3 approx. 12.35 M pixels use
- Type 1/2.5 approx. 9.03 M pixels use
: 4024 (H) × 3036 (V) approx. 12.22 M pixels diagonal 7.81 mm
: 4120 (H) × 2168 (V) approx. 8.93 M pixels diagonal 7.22 mm
◆ Number of recommended recording pixels
- Type 1/2.3 approx. 12.35 M pixels use
- Type 1/2.5 approx. 9.03 M pixels use
: 4000 (H) × 3000 (V) 12.00 M pixels aspect ratio 4:3
: 4096 (H) × 2160 (V) approx. 8.85 M pixels aspect ratio approx. 17:9
◆ Chip size
10.200 mm (H) × 8.000 mm (V) (include scribe area)
◆ Unit cell size
1.55 µm (H) × 1.55 µm (V)
◆ Optical black
Horizontal (H) direction : Front 0 pixels, rear 0 pixel
Vertical (V) direction : Front 16 pixels, rear 0 pixel
◆ Substrate material
Silicon
Optical Black Array and Readout Scan Direction
(Top View)
L1
A1 (1PIN)
V
L10
H
A10
Note) Arrows in the figure indicate scanning direction during normal readout in the vertical direction.
Optical Black Array and Readout Scan Direction
2
IMX377CQT
–0.3 to +3.3
–0.5 to +2.0
–0.5 to +3.3
V
V
V
–0.3 to VDDD2 + 0.3 V
–0.3 to VDDD2 + 0.3 V
Absolute Maximum Ratings
◆ Supply voltage (Analog)
◆ Supply voltage (Digital 1)
◆ Supply voltage (Digital 2)
◆ Input voltage (Digital)
◆ Output voltage (Digital)
◆ Guaranteed operating temperature
◆ Storage guarantee temperature
◆ Performance guarantee
temperature
Recommended Operating Conditions
VADD
*1
VDDD1
*2
VDDD2
*3
VI
VO
TOPR
TSTG
–10 to +75
–30 to +80
TSPEC
–10 to +60
˚C
˚C
˚C
V
V
V
◆ Supply voltage (Analog)
◆ Supply voltage (Digital 1)
◆ Supply voltage (Digital 2)
◆ Input voltage (Digital)
◆ Output voltage (Digital)
VADD
*1
VDDD1
*2
VDDD2
*3
VI
VO
2.8 ± 0.1
1.2 ± 0.1
1.8 ± 0.1
–0.1 to VDDD2 + 0.1 V
–0.1 to VDDD2 + 0.1 V
*1 VADD: VDDSUB, VDDHCM, VDDHPX, VDDHDA, VDDHCP (2.8 V power supply)
*2 VDDD1: VDDLCN1 to 2, VDDLSC1 to 2, VDDLPL1 to 3, VDDLIF1 to 2 (1.2 V power supply)
*3 VDDD2: VDDMIO (1.8 V power supply)
3
USE RESTRICTION NOTICE
IMX377CQT
This USE RESTRICTION NOTICE ("Notice") is for customers who are considering or currently using the
image sensor products ("Products") set forth in this specifications book. Sony Corporation ("Sony") may,
at any time, modify this Notice which will be available to you in the latest specifications book for the
Products. You should abide by the latest version of this Notice. If a Sony subsidiary or distributor has its
own use restriction notice on the Products, such a use restriction notice will additionally apply between
you and the subsidiary or distributor. You should consult a sales representative of the subsidiary or
distributor of Sony on such a use restriction notice when you consider using the Products.
Use Restrictions
The Products are intended for incorporation into such general electronic equipment as office products,
communication products, measurement products, and home electronics products in accordance with
the terms and conditions set forth in this specifications book and otherwise notified by Sony from time
to time.
You should not use the Products for critical applications which may pose a life- or injury-threatening
risk or are highly likely to cause significant property damage in the event of failure of the Products. You
should consult your sales representative beforehand when you consider using the Products for such
critical applications. In addition, you should not use the Products in weapon or military equipment.
Sony disclaims and does not assume any liability and damages arising out of misuse, improper use,
modification, use of the Products for the above-mentioned critical applications, weapon and military
equipment, or any deviation from the requirements set forth in this specifications book.
Design for Safety
Sony is making continuous efforts to further improve the quality and reliability of the Products; however,
failure of a certain percentage of the Products is inevitable. Therefore, you should take sufficient care
to ensure the safe design of your products such as component redundancy, anti-conflagration features,
and features to prevent mis-operation in order to avoid accidents resulting in injury or death, fire or
other social damage as a result of such failure.
Export Control
If the Products are controlled items under the export control laws or regulations of various countries,
approval may be required for the export of the Products under the said laws or regulations.
You should be responsible for compliance with the said laws or regulations.
No License Implied
The technical information shown in this specifications book is for your reference purposes only. The
availability of this specifications book shall not be construed as giving any indication that Sony and its
licensors will license any intellectual property rights in such information by any implication or otherwise.
Sony will not assume responsibility for any problems in connection with your use of such information or
for any infringement of third-party rights due to the same. It is therefore your sole legal and financial
responsibility to resolve any such problems and infringement.
Governing Law
This Notice shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Japan, without reference
to principles of conflict of laws or choice of laws. All controversies and disputes arising out of or relating
to this Notice shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Tokyo District Court in Japan as the
court of first instance.
Other Applicable Terms and Conditions
The terms and conditions in the Sony additional specifications, which will be made available to you when
you order the Products, shall also be applicable to your use of the Products as well as to this
specifications book. You should review those terms and conditions when you consider purchasing
and/or using the Products.
General-0.0.8
4
Contents
IMX377CQT
Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1
Features --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
Device Structure ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
Optical Black Array and Readout Scan Direction ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
Absolute Maximum Ratings -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
Recommended Operating Conditions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
USE RESTRICTION NOTICE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Pin Configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Pin Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Electrical Characteristics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
1. DC Characteristics ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
2. AC Characteristics ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
I/O Equivalent Circuit Diagram -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
Spectral Sensitivity Characteristics --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
Image Sensor Characteristics --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
1. Zone Definition of Image Sensor Characteristics ....................................................................................................................................... 20
Image Sensor Characteristics Measurement Method --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
1. Measurement Conditions ............................................................................................................................................................................ 21
2. Color Coding of this Image Sensor and Readout ...................................................................................................................................... 21
3. Definition of Standard Imaging Conditions ................................................................................................................................................. 21
Setting Registers Using I2C Communication --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
Description of Setting Registers...................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Pin Connection of Serial Communication Operation Specifications .............................................................................................................. 23
Register Communication Timing ..................................................................................................................................................................... 24
I2C Communication Protocol ........................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Register Write and Read ................................................................................................................................................................................. 26
Register Map ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29
1. Register Value Reflection Timing to Output Data ....................................................................................................................................... 34
2. Description of Register ................................................................................................................................................................................ 35
3. Register Setting for Each Readout Drive Mode ......................................................................................................................................... 44
3-1. When Using Type 1/2.3 Approx. 12.35 M Pixels (4:3) ........................................................................................................................ 44
3-2. When Using Type 1/2.5 Approx. 9.03 M Pixels (Approx. 17:9) .......................................................................................................... 46
Readout Drive Modes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48
1. Readout Drive Modes.................................................................................................................................................................................. 48
1-1. When Using Type 1/2.3 Approx. 12.35 M Pixels (4:3) ........................................................................................................................ 48
1-2. When Using Type 1/2.5 Approx. 9.03 M Pixels (Approx. 17:9) .......................................................................................................... 49
1-3. Relationship between Arithmetic Processing and the Number of Output Bits in Each Readout Drive Mode................................... 50
2. Image Data Output Format (CSI-2) ............................................................................................................................................................ 53
Frame Format .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 53
Frame Structure ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 53
Embedded Data Line ................................................................................................................................................................................... 54
CSI-2 serial Output Setting ......................................................................................................................................................................... 56
MIPI Transmitter .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 57
3. Detailed Specification of Each Mode .......................................................................................................................................................... 58
3-1. When Using Type 1/2.3 Approx. 12.35 M Pixels (4:3) ........................................................................................................................ 58
(1) Horizontal/Vertical Operation Period in Each Readout Drive Mode ................................................................................................ 58
(2) NTSC/PAL Compatible Drive ............................................................................................................................................................ 59
(3) Image Data Output Format................................................................................................................................................................ 61
3-2. When Using Type 1/2.5 Approx. 9.03 M Pixels (Approx. 17:9) .......................................................................................................... 70
(1) Horizontal/Vertical Operation Period in Each Readout Drive Mode ................................................................................................ 70
(2) NTSC/PAL Compatible Drive ............................................................................................................................................................ 71
(3) Image Data Output Format................................................................................................................................................................ 73
3-3. Vertical Arbitrary Cropping Function .................................................................................................................................................... 81
3-4. Horizontal Arbitrary Cropping Function ............................................................................................................................................... 83
Integration Time in Each Readout Drive Mode and Mode Changes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85
1. Integration Time in Each Readout Drive Mode .......................................................................................................................................... 85
2. Operation when Changing the Readout Drive Mode ................................................................................................................................. 87
Power-on/off Sequence------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 88
5
IMX377CQT
1. Power-on Sequence .................................................................................................................................................................................... 88
2. Slew Rate Limitation of Power-on Sequence ............................................................................................................................................. 89
3. Power-off Sequence .................................................................................................................................................................................... 90
Standby Cancel Sequence ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 91
Peripheral Circuit Diagram -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 92
Notes On Handling------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 93
Package Outline --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95
Relation between Image Height and target CRA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96
List of Trademark Logos and Definition Statements ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97
6
Pin Configuration
(Bottom View)
1pin index
IMX377CQT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
VDDHCM VRLS
VDDHPX
VRLT
VLOADLM VSSHPX
VDDHCP VSSHCP
VDDHDA VSSHDA
BIASRES
VBGR
TEST1
TEST2
NC
NC
A
NC
NC
B
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
VDDSUB
NC
NC
VDDLCN1
VDDLSC1
INCK
XCLR
VDDLPL1
TEST3
NC
NC
VSSLCB1 VSSLCN1
VSSLSC1
NC
NC
VSSLPL2 VSSLPL1
TEST4
TEST5
NC
NC
NC
NC
VDDLPL3
VDDLPL2
DCKP
DMO3N
DMO3P
VDDLIF1
DCKN
DMO1N DMO1P
VDDLIF2
DMO4P DMO2N DMO2P
VSSLIF1
DMO4N
VSSLIF2
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
VDDMIO
NC
NC
NC
NC
VSSLCB2 VSSLCN2 VSSLSC2
SDA
XVS
XHS
NC
NC
D
VDDLCN2 VDDLSC2
SCL
TEST7
TEST6
E
F
G
H
J
Pin Configuration
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
K
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
L
7
Pin Description
IMX377CQT
Symbol
I/O
A/D
Pin description
State in
Standby mode
Remarks
A
A
A
A
A
A
Analog power supply (2.8 V)
Analog power supply (2.8 V)
Capacitor connection
Analog power supply (2.8 V)
Analog power supply (2.8 V)
Resistor connection
D
Test
A
A
A
A
A
A
D
A
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Capacitor connection
Capacitor connection
Analog GND (2.8 V)
Analog GND (2.8 V)
Analog GND (2.8 V)
Capacitor connection
Test
Analog power supply (2.8 V)
Digital GND (1.2 V)
Digital GND (1.2 V)
Digital power supply (1.2 V)
Digital GND (1.2 V)
Digital GND (1.2 V)
Digital power supply (1.2 V)
Digital power supply (1.2 V)
Digital GND (1.2 V)
Digital GND (1.2 V)
Digital power supply (1.2 V)
Input clock
Digital power supply (1.2 V)
I2C communication data input
I2C communication clock input
Reset pulse input
Digital GND (1.2 V)
Digital power supply (1.2 V)
—
—
—
—
Leave open.
(No connection)
Leave open.
(No connection)
Leave open.
(No connection)
Pull-down
Pull-down
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Leave open.
(No connection)
Leave open.
(No connection)
Pin
No.
A3
A4
VDDHCM
Power
VDDHPX
Power
A5
VLOADLM
O
A6
A7
VDDHCP
Power
VDDHDA
Power
A8
BIASRES
A9
TEST1
B3
VRLS
B4
VRLT
B5
B6
B7
VSSHPX
VSSHCP
VSSHDA
B8
VBGR
B9
TEST2
O
I
O
O
GND
GND
GND
O
I
C1
VDDSUB
Power
D2
VSSLCB1
D9
VSSLCB2
GND
GND
E1
E2
E9
VDDLCN1
Power
VSSLCN1
VSSLCN2
GND
GND
E10
VDDLCN2
Power
F1
F2
F9
VDDLSC1
Power
VSSLSC1
VSSLSC2
GND
GND
F10
VDDLSC2
Power
G1
INCK
I
G3
VDDLPL3
Power
G9
SDA
G10 SCL
H1
XCLR
I
I
I
H2
VSSLPL2
GND
H3
VDDLPL2
Power
8
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