2012 年河北普通高中会考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号
在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 选择题部分:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮
擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
3. 非选择题部分:必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰。务
必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共三节,满分 20 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.15.
C. £9.18.
答案: B
1. Where does the woman want to go this summer?
A. Greece.
B. Japan.
C. Canada.
2. How much weight does the man plan to reduce?
A. 90 pounds.
B. 60 pounds.
C. 30 pounds.
3. What are the two speakers discussing?
A. An evening class.
B. Learning a language.
C. A TV program.
4. Whose party will the woman go to?
A. John’s.
B. Joe’s.
C. Ann’s.
5. What does the woman want to do first?
A.
Do the dishes.
B. Wash the clothes.
C. Sweep the floor.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷
的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至第 7 题。
6. What does the woman want the boy to do?
A. Stop playing games.
B. Stay up.
C. Go to bed immediately.
7. What is the boy weak at?
A. Spanish.
B. History.
C. Chemistry.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至第 9 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The best way to travel.
B. How to go long distances.
C. The advantages of riding buses.
9. How does the man get to work on rainy days?
A. By taxi.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至第 12 题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hospital.
B. In the woman’s house.
C. In the church.
11. Who is Bessie?
A. The woman’s daughter.
B. The woman’s cousin.
C. The woman’s niece.
12. What kind of family does the man prefer?
A.
A big family.
B. A small family.
C. A family without children.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至第 15 题。
13. Who has gone to the concert with Alice?
A. Linda.
B. Betty.
C. Jenny.
14. When does the concert begin?
A. At 2:00 pm.
B. At 2:20 pm.
C. At 1:40 pm.
15. What do we know about the concert?
A. The concert is held in Hong Kong.
B. The superstars are from Washington.
C. Many people went to the concert last week.
第三节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面一段材料。根据所听到的内容填空。每空仅填一词。此段材料读两遍。 注意: 请将本题答案
写在答题卡相应位置。
听第 10 段材料,完成第 16 至 20 题。
Bob’s winter outing
Time
One day,
Event
Bob and his 16
rode into the mountains.
When
17
After
white,
it
,
began
to
they were already about 18
from their tents.
kilometers away
everything
was
Bob didn’t know how to take his friends back to the
19
.
Finally,
the 20
took them back.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 l 分,满分 l5 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. That’s ________ school that Terry went to. It’s small but nice.
A. 不填
B. an
C. the
D. a
22. He changed greatly. Even
his own mother would not have recognized ________.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. her
23. We live about five miles ________ Boston.
A.
by
B. with
C. from
D. of
24. I left school in 2009, and ________ then I’ve lived in London.
A. as
B. since
C. before
D. after
25. — I think it’s a bit ________ than I expected. I won’t take it.
— Well, our bags are of the best quality.
A. expensive
less expensive
26. —We’ve invited the boss, ________ she may decide not to come.
— How come?
B. more expensive
C.
D. most expensive
A. so
D. and
27. The moment we ________ the house, we knew we wanted to buy it.
B. for
C. but
A. have seen
B. had seen
C. saw
D. see
28. ________ a good job, college students need to gain some work experience.
A.
Get
C.
Getting
B.
Got
To get
D.
29. — Can you give me a hand to lift this?
— ________
A. Never mind.
B. I’m sorry to hear tha t!
C. With pleasure.
D.
So
what?
30. —We ________a party on Saturday. Would you like to come?
— Saturday? What a pity!
A. have
B. are having
C. had
D. would have
31. One of the boys kept laughing, ________ made Jane angry.
A. which
B. it
C. whose
D. he
32. I don't know why you're so worried—it isn’t your problem ________.
A. in all
B. after all
C.
above
all
33. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ________ be twelve.
D. must
D. for all
C. should
B. would
A. can
34. He ________ for Andi to leave on the next flight home.
A. attempted
35. All the pressure ________ and, as a result, he had to be off work for weeks.
B. appreciated
C. approached
D. arranged
A. built up
B. put up
C. set up
D. sped up
第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 l 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy
a pair of socks. Why I wished to
only one pair was unimportant. I turned into the first
my eye, and a boy clerk about 17 came forward. “What can I do for you,
sock shop that 37
sir?” “I wis h to buy a pair of socks.” His eyes began to shine. There was a note of passion
(激情)
place in the world to
that, as my entrance had been accidental. “Come with
buy socks?” I hadn’t been aware
me,” said the boy,
. And he began to pull down from the shelves box after box, displaying
all the
“ 43
to see how
i n the socks. I looked at him in
this is not
42
, lad, I am going to buy only one pair!” “I know that,” said he, “but I want you
in him than
. “My friend,” said I , “if you can keep this up, if
you can keep
beautiful these are. Aren’t they wonderful?” I became far more
the enthusiasm (热情) that comes from having a new job,
. “Did you know that you had come into the
inside for my appreciation.
in his
39
44
47
36
40
38
41
46
45
, in many shops the customer has to wait for someone to wait upon him. And when
it up day after day, in ten years you will own every sock in the United States.”
48
some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were
in deep thought in which he hates to be
like
you or in the
he is absorbed
or he is chatting with a girl clerk and you feel
for throwing yourself into such intimacy(亲昵). He displays no interest either in
he is paid to sell.
him.
49
50
51
52
53
54
I have come to the conclusion that the surest road to
55
is to do things with thinking
C. sound
C. to
B. calmly
D. lighted
D. cry
B. shoes
B. Go ahead C. Come to life D. Wait a minute
C. clothes D. caps
D. in
C. joyfully D. humorously
B. noise
B. dearest C. cheapest D. finest
B. of
and enthusiasm.
36. A. sell B. buy C. see D. mend
37. A. drew B. entered C. caught
38. A. voice
39. A. worst
40. A. about
41. A. worriedly
42. A. socks
43. A. Keep up
44. A. interested
45. A. comfort B. peace
46. A. nearly
47. A. if
48. A . Additionally B. Otherwise
49. A. exactly B. curiously
C. finally D. fortunately
50. A. waiting B. interrupting C. blaming D. complaining
51. A. Either
52. A. waited
53. A. going
54. A. shop B. goods
55. A. success
B. That C. While
B. watched C. disturbed
B. applying C. begging D. apologizing
B. when C. because D. unless
B. puzzled C. satisfied
B. only C. truly
D. confidence
C. Therefore
C. money
D. socks
C. amazement
D. likely
D. So
D. served
D. bored
D. However
B. failure
C. business
D. life
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 30 分)
(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Matt and his wife lived in the country. Matt was very stingy and never wanted to spend a penny.
One day a fair came to the nearby town.
“Let’s go to the fair, Matt,” his wife said, “We haven’t been anywhere for a long time.”
Matt thought about this for a while. He knew he would have to spend money at the fair.
At last he said, “All right, but I’m not going to spend much money. We’ll look at things,
but we won’t buy anything.”
They went to the fair and looked at all the things to buy. Matt’s wife wanted to buy a
hat only costing $28, but was refused. Later on, a comb of $5 attracted her attention, but he
would not let her spend any money.
Then, in a nearby field, they saw a small airplane.
“Fun flight!” the notice said, “$10 for 10 minutes.”
Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he
didn’t want to pay for his wife either. “I’ve only got $10,” he told the pilot. “Can my
wife come with me for free?” The pilot wasn’t selling many tickets, so he said, “I’ll make
a bargain with you. If your wife doesn’t scream, she can have a free flight.”
Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife.
The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things. At one moment it was
flying upside down.
When the plane landed, the pilot said, “O.K, your wife didn’t make a sound. She can
have her ride free.”
“Thank you,” Matt said, “it wasn’t easy for her, you know, especially when she
fell out.”
56. The underlined word “stingy” in Para.1 has the closest meaning with _________.
A. not honest to people
C. not wanting to spend money
57. How much did they spend at the fair?
B. not kind to others
D. not wanting to save money
A. $5.
B. $10.
C. $28.
D. $43.
58. The pilot flew the airplane upside down in order to _________.
A. get another $10 by making the wife shout
B. show off his perfect flying skills
C. provide the couple with pleasure of excitement
D. throw the wife out of the plane
59. What did Matt’s wife do when flying?
A. She screamed all the time.
C. She quarreled with her husband.
B. She dropped off the plane.
D. She lost all her money.
60. The passage is intended to _________.
A. teach readers a lesson
C. describe an experience
B. attract the tourists
D. make readers laugh
B
Most recently, it’s very common in students who need a parent present for job interviews.
Naturally, it’s easy to blame the students in these situations, but the bigger problem is us.
We—as parents—are so eager to protect our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself
is harming them. As the mother of two young sons, I have to remind myself all the time that the
biggest responsibility I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in,
to live without me. So, I’ll let them fail.
I’ll let them fail because as long as they are safe and warm inside their comfort zones, they
will never grow. And failure—along with loss, heartbreak, disappointment, etc.—will be part
of growth for them. Call me the anti-tiger mom, but leaving them alone is my way of helping them
become equipped to fit in this world as we know it today. From terrorism (恐怖主义) and seemingly
endless natural disasters, to our national debt and beyond, if we expect the next generation
to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching
them how to fish.
My children are faced with hard situations in their own life almost each day, but they try to
negotiate (协商) everything now. It’s a small price to help them learn a skill they’ll use
for the rest of their lives, including when I don’t come with them on job interviews.
61. Why do parents go along with their kids on job interviews?
A. Because they want to protect their kids from difficulties.
B. Because they think they can protect them from being hurt.
C. Because their kids a re too shy to attend interviews.
D. Because their kids strongly request them to do so.
62. According to the author, what is helpful to kids’ development?
A. Protecting them.
C. Leaving them alone.
63. The author believes experiencing failure in life can make kids ___________.
A. become healthier than other kids
B. grow in this challenging world
C. develop all social skills
D. escape from natural disasters
64. If the writer’s boy goes to a job interview, she probably will ___________.
B. Keeping them safe.
D. Blaming them.
A. go with him to protect her kid from difficulty
B. stay home but give him directions over telephone
C. wait outside and talk with other parents
D. let him go to the interview by himself
65. Which of the following might be the best title of the text?
A. Never help your kids
C. Go to the interview with your kids
B. Let your kids fail
D. Live without parents
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
66
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
C
Why have you been so successful in reaching some of your goals, but not others? If you aren’
t sure, you are far from being alone in your confusion. In fact, years of research on achievement
suggests that successful people reach their goals not simply because of who they are, but more
often because of what they do.
1. Get specific
When you set yourself a goal, try to be as specific as possible. “Lose 5 pounds” is a better
goal than “lose some weight” because it gives you a clear idea of what success looks like.
67
2.
Conside ring how busy most of us are, it’s not surprising that we often miss opportunities to
act on a goal because we simply fail to notice them. Did you really have no time to work out
today? No chance at any point to return that phone call? Achieving your goal means grasping these
opportunities (机会) before they slip through your fingers.
3. Know exactly how far you have left to go
Achieving any goal also requires honest and regular monitoring (监督) of your progress — if
not by others, then by you yourself.
If you don’t know how well you are doing, you
can’t adjust your behavior accordingly.
It is my hope that you have gained some insight (认识) into all the things you have been doing
right all along. Remember:
Also, think about the specific actions that need to be taken to reach your goal.
68
It’s never what you are, but what you do.
69
70
Wait for opportunities to appear.
Seize the moment to act on your goals.
Here are things successful people do differently.
Next I’ll talk about my own experience on how to achieve success.
You don’t need to become a different person to be more successful.
Check your progress frequently — weekly, or even daily, depending on the goal.
Knowing exactly what you want to achieve keeps you motivated until you get there.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 15 分)
第一节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
(clearly)
(glass)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使句子语义通顺,语法正确。
71. I’m still not really __________ how this machine works.
72. The two lakes are __________ by a small river.
(connect)
73. The boy is fond of _________ problems for his parents. (create)
74. Her ______are broken. Now she is as blind as a bat without them.
75. Shaw was moved by the ________ of the grassland.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 10 分)
有些青少年为了显得更酷或更成熟而染上吸烟的坏习惯。针对这种现象,并为配合英语教学,你校决定举
办一次英 语征文活动,宣传吸烟的危害,倡导同学们远离香烟。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。
要点如下:
1. 损害心肺,易致癌;
2. 气味难闻;影响他人健康;
3. 一旦上瘾,很难戒掉。
注意:
1. 字数 80 词左右。
2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(beautiful)
There are many adolescents who smoke. They think they look cool or appear more grown-up while
smoking.
参考答案及评分标准
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. B
18. ten/10
第一部分 听力(共三节; 每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
1. A
8. A
C
16. friends 17. snow
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节; 每小题 1 分,满分 35 分)
C
A
36. B
C 50. B
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节; 每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
26.C 27. C
19. tents
55. A
51. A
52. C
53. D
54. B
25. B
24. B
23. C
38. A
39. D
22. B
40. B
37. C
41. C
9. C
10. B
20. horses
28. D
29. C 30.B
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. A
15.
31. A
32. B
33. C 34. D
35.
42. A
43. D
44. A
45. C
46. B
47. A
48. D
49.
56. C
57. B
58. A
59. B
60. D 61. A
62.C 63.B
64.D 65.B
66. C
67. G
68. B
69. F
70. E
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 15 分)
第一节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
71. clear
第二节 书面表达(满分 10 分)
One possible version
There are many adolescents who smoke. They think they look cool or appear more grown-up while
smoking.
73. creating 74. glasses
72. connected
75. beauty
In fact, smoking is a bad habit. If you smoke, it has bad effects on your health. It does
harm to your heart and lungs, which might eventually lead to cancer. Cigarette smoke also affects
the health of non-smokers. Besides, your breath and even clothes smell terrible. Further more,
once you become addicted to smoking, it is really hard to quit.
So, for the benefit of yourself and others, do not get into the bad habit of smoking.
me
you
is?
how
shirt
much the
Can
nine
me.
it’s
Excuse
Yes,
tell
fifteen.
附:听力材料
例:
M:
W:
听力录音原文
Text 1
M: We spent our vacation in Japan last year. Shall we go to Canada this summer?
W: Honestly, I’d prefer to go somewhere like Greece instead.
Text 2
W: How much weight are you trying to lose?
M: I weigh 190 pounds now. If I can just get down to 160 pounds, I will be very happy.
Text 3
W: I’m preparing to go to an evening class in a university. You know learning French is difficult.
I hope that will be helpful.
M: Well, for me, I’d like to watch some TV programs to learn a foreign language, such as BBC
and so on.
Text 4
W: Hi, John. Ann invited me to her house for Joe ’s birthday tonight.