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2016年江苏扬州大学汉语写作与百科知识考研真题A卷.doc

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2016 年江苏扬州大学汉语写作与百科知识考研真题 A 卷 第一部分百科知识(共 25 题,每题 2 分) 这部分计 25 题,每题有四个选项,每题只有一个正确答案。 1、下面哪一历史时期不是奴隶制社会? [A]商 [B]秦 [C]周 [D]春秋 2、WHO 代表什么世界组织? [A]世界石油输出国组织 [B]世界绿色和平组织 [C]世界卫生组织 [D]世界贸易组织 3、中国最大的省级单位。 [A]新疆 [B]西藏 [C]青海 [D]内蒙古 4、《尚书》内容所属的类别是。 [A]哲学散文集 [B]历史散文集 [C]文学散文集
[D]艺术散文集 5、《庄子》散文运用的主要手法是。 [A]重言 [B]卮言 [C]寓言 [D]杂言 6、下面哪一位不是古希腊的三大悲剧家? [A]埃斯库罗斯 [B]索福克勒斯 [C]欧里庇得斯 [D]阿里斯托芬 7、下面哪一个不是但丁《神曲》的组成部分? [A]《地狱》 [B]《炼狱》 [C]《人间》 [D]《天堂》 8、巴黎公社成立于 [A]1871 [B]1872 [C]1873 [D]1874 9、古代六艺,“礼、乐、射、御、书、数”中的“御”是指。
[A]骑马 [B]杂技 [C]射箭 [D]驾车 10、生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄,至今思项羽,不肯过江东。是谁说的? [A]李清照 [B]陈子昂 [C]屈原 [D]辛弃疾 11、()is the state church in England [A]The Roman Catholic Church [B]The Baptist Church [C]The Protestant Church [D]The Churchof England 12、The Declaration of Independence was written by() [A]Thomas Jefferson [B]George Washington [C]Alexander Hamilton [D]James Madison 13、According to the United States Constitution,the legislative power is in () [A]the Federal Government [B]the Supreme Court
[C]the Cabinet [D]the Congress 14、The capital of Scotland is() [A]Glasgow [B]Edinburgh [C]Manchester [D]London 15、()is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines. [A]Free verse [B]Sonnet [C]Ode [D]Epigram 16、The distinction between parole and langue was made by() [A]Halliday [B]Chomsky [C]Saussure [D]Bloomfield 17、What type of sentence is“Mark likes fiction,but Tim is interested in poetry”? [A]A simple sentence. [B]A coordinate sentence. [C]A complex sentence.
[D]None of the above. 18、In English if a word begins with a[I]or a[r],then the next sound must bea vowel.This is a(n)() [A]assimilation rule. [B]sequential rule. [C]deletion rule. [D]grammar rule. 19、“The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company”is an example of() [A]exaggeration. [B]understatement. [C]personification. [D]synecdoche. 20、Which of the following is NOT a romantic poet? [A]William Wordsworth. [B]George Elliot [C]George C.Byron. [D]Percy B.Shelley. 21、Death of a Salesman was written by() [A]Arthur Miller [B]Ernest Hemingway [C]Ralph Ellis on [D]James Baldwin
22、Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury? [A]William Faulkner. [B]Ernest Hemingway. [C]Scott Fitzgerald. [D]John Steinbeck. 23、The Canterbury Tales,a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on the ir way to Canterbury,is an important poetic work by() [A]William Langland [B]Geoffrey Chaucer [C]William Shakespeare [D]Alfred Tennyson 24、William Sidney Porter,known as O.Henry,is most famous for() [A]his poems [B]his plays [C]his short stories [D]his novels 25、The novel Sons and Lovers was written by() [A]Thomas Hardy [B]John Galsworthy [C]D.H.Lawrence [D]James Joyce 第二部分应用文写作(40 分)
近年来,有些地方雾霾现象比较严重,导致这一问题出现的原因是多方面的。请自拟题 目,给政府部门写一篇不少于 500 字的建议信。文中严禁出现任何与考生真实身份有关的信 息。 第三部分现代汉语写作(60 分) 反恐问题已经演变为一场全民性共同关注的话题,怎样有效打击恐怖主义,已经摆在了 全人类的面前。请以“恐怖主义:我们共同的敌人”为题,写一篇不少于 800 字的议论文。
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