2016 年江苏扬州大学汉语写作与百科知识考研真题 A 卷
第一部分百科知识(共 25 题,每题 2 分)
这部分计 25 题,每题有四个选项,每题只有一个正确答案。
1、下面哪一历史时期不是奴隶制社会?
[A]商
[B]秦
[C]周
[D]春秋
2、WHO 代表什么世界组织?
[A]世界石油输出国组织
[B]世界绿色和平组织
[C]世界卫生组织
[D]世界贸易组织
3、中国最大的省级单位。
[A]新疆
[B]西藏
[C]青海
[D]内蒙古
4、《尚书》内容所属的类别是。
[A]哲学散文集
[B]历史散文集
[C]文学散文集
[D]艺术散文集
5、《庄子》散文运用的主要手法是。
[A]重言
[B]卮言
[C]寓言
[D]杂言
6、下面哪一位不是古希腊的三大悲剧家?
[A]埃斯库罗斯
[B]索福克勒斯
[C]欧里庇得斯
[D]阿里斯托芬
7、下面哪一个不是但丁《神曲》的组成部分?
[A]《地狱》
[B]《炼狱》
[C]《人间》
[D]《天堂》
8、巴黎公社成立于
[A]1871
[B]1872
[C]1873
[D]1874
9、古代六艺,“礼、乐、射、御、书、数”中的“御”是指。
[A]骑马
[B]杂技
[C]射箭
[D]驾车
10、生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄,至今思项羽,不肯过江东。是谁说的?
[A]李清照
[B]陈子昂
[C]屈原
[D]辛弃疾
11、()is the state church in England
[A]The Roman Catholic Church
[B]The Baptist Church
[C]The Protestant Church
[D]The Churchof England
12、The Declaration of Independence was written by()
[A]Thomas Jefferson
[B]George Washington
[C]Alexander Hamilton
[D]James Madison
13、According to the United States Constitution,the legislative power is in
()
[A]the Federal Government
[B]the Supreme Court
[C]the Cabinet
[D]the Congress
14、The capital of Scotland is()
[A]Glasgow
[B]Edinburgh
[C]Manchester
[D]London
15、()is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into
fourteen lines.
[A]Free verse
[B]Sonnet
[C]Ode
[D]Epigram
16、The distinction between parole and langue was made by()
[A]Halliday
[B]Chomsky
[C]Saussure
[D]Bloomfield
17、What type of sentence is“Mark likes fiction,but Tim is interested in
poetry”?
[A]A simple sentence.
[B]A coordinate sentence.
[C]A complex sentence.
[D]None of the above.
18、In English if a word begins with a[I]or a[r],then the next sound must
bea vowel.This is a(n)()
[A]assimilation rule.
[B]sequential rule.
[C]deletion rule.
[D]grammar rule.
19、“The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company”is an
example of()
[A]exaggeration.
[B]understatement.
[C]personification.
[D]synecdoche.
20、Which of the following is NOT a romantic poet?
[A]William Wordsworth.
[B]George Elliot
[C]George C.Byron.
[D]Percy B.Shelley.
21、Death of a Salesman was written by()
[A]Arthur Miller
[B]Ernest Hemingway
[C]Ralph Ellis on
[D]James Baldwin
22、Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?
[A]William Faulkner.
[B]Ernest Hemingway.
[C]Scott Fitzgerald.
[D]John Steinbeck.
23、The Canterbury Tales,a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims
on the ir way to Canterbury,is an important poetic work by()
[A]William Langland
[B]Geoffrey Chaucer
[C]William Shakespeare
[D]Alfred Tennyson
24、William Sidney Porter,known as O.Henry,is most famous for()
[A]his poems
[B]his plays
[C]his short stories
[D]his novels
25、The novel Sons and Lovers was written by()
[A]Thomas Hardy
[B]John Galsworthy
[C]D.H.Lawrence
[D]James Joyce
第二部分应用文写作(40 分)
近年来,有些地方雾霾现象比较严重,导致这一问题出现的原因是多方面的。请自拟题
目,给政府部门写一篇不少于 500 字的建议信。文中严禁出现任何与考生真实身份有关的信
息。
第三部分现代汉语写作(60 分)
反恐问题已经演变为一场全民性共同关注的话题,怎样有效打击恐怖主义,已经摆在了
全人类的面前。请以“恐怖主义:我们共同的敌人”为题,写一篇不少于 800 字的议论文。