2019 年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷及答案
第一部分 听力(共 2 小节,满分 30 分)
第一节 听力选择(共 15 小题,每题 1.5 分,共计 22.5 分)
A、图片理解 请听句子,从 A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片,并用 2B 铅
笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
B、小对话 请听小对话,从 A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片,并用 2B 铅笔
把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. A .To read books.
B. To borrow some books.
C. To return some books.
7. A. Across from the post office.
B. Across from the bank.
C. Between the post office and the bank.
8. For 4 years
B. For 9 years
C. For 13 years
9. Peter.
B. Peter's father
C. Peter and his father.
10. A.
Mary, Jack and Tom.
B. Jack and Tom.
C. Kate, Jack and Tom.
C、长对话理解 请听长对话,从 A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片,并用 2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. What's wrong with Michael?
A. Have a sore throat.
B. Have a headache.
C.A and B.
12. What’s Karen’s first advice?
A. Go to see a doctor.
B. Drink some hot water.
D. Go home and
have a rest.
13. What makes Micheal fall ill?
A. Bad food.
B. Terrible weather.
D. Heavy stress.
14. Where are the speakers talking?
A.
In the classroom.
B. In the teachers’ office.
C. In the
hospital.
15. When will they have a picnic?
A. This week.
B. Next month.
C. Next week.
第二节 听力填空 (共 5 小题,每题 1.5 分,共计 7.5 分)
D.短文理解 请听短文,从 A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片,并用 2B 铅笔
把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My friend Mark
Where does Mark work?
16. In a(n)
in Beijing.
What does mark Like to do on weekends?
17. To
himself.
Who knows Hong Kong very well?
18. Mark’s
.
What is Mark interested in?
19. Hong Kong’s.
When we are Mark visit the museum?
20. On
afternoon.
第二部分 语篇完形
第一节 完形填空 请阅读短文,从 A、B、C、D 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片,并用 2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of
bankruptcy, The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife.
21
She
thought,”He doesn't love me and more, He just thinks about
22
work.”
One day, she wanted to take a
23
, but her husband stopped her at the door,
"Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me first," she asked. "I was tired, you
take it later, OK?" She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned
24
his computer. After
a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad, she asked me
25
I was always taking the shower
first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as
26
as before! We
moved to the small house and it was very cold. I
27
that if one person took
the shower first, the room could get a little
28 . So I always
29
the
bathroom first. When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get
a little higher. I can't give her more, but
30
least, I can give her 1℃ love.
21. A. Because
B. So
C. Unless
22. A. my
B. her
C. his
D. If
D. our
23. A. walk
B. shower
C. look
D. rest
24. A. on
B. up
C. down
25. A. what
B. when
C. why
D. off
D. how
26. A. sad
B. satisfied
C. poor
27. A. explained
B. suggested
C. found
D. rich
D. said
28. A. cooler
B. warmer
C. hotter
D. colder
29. A. rushed into
B. rushed out of
C. waited outside
D. stayed outside
30. A. at most
B. at first
C. at last
D. at least
第一节 口语交际 (共 5 小题,每题 2 分,共计 10 分)
第二节 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对
话的五个选项。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
W: Hello this is CCTV, We 're making a survey of TV watching habits. 31.
M: Sure.
W: Ok, What's your job please?
M:32.
W: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day?
M: Um, about one hour each day.
W: What's your favorite TV program?
M:33.
W: Do you watch TV at any other time?
M: Not really.
W: All right! 34.
M: No I really don't watch talk shows very often.
W: May I ask why.
M: Well, I don't think they are interesting for me.
W:35.
Anyway thank you very much.
M: You're welcome.
A. Do you like watching talk shows?
B. I don't like watching TV.
C. I’m Sorry to hear that.
D. I like to watch sports and films in the
evening.
E.
May I ask you a few questions?
F.
G.
How often do you watch TV?
I'm a worker.
第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法 (共 4 节,满分 75 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题,每题 2 分,共计 40 分)
阅读材料 A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择答案,并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
A
My name is Tom, When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending
in failure. I completely lost my heart, sighing(叹息) unhappily all day. Having seen
me like that, my father decided to cheer me up.
One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty.
My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. And then, he led
me to a lake, where he threw a big handful(一把) of salt into the lake, picked up
a spoon of water and let me taste it again. He asked, "Does it still taste salty?"'
"Not at all," I said. My father said, "Now you may know the reason of your pain:
you are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Be a lake and you won't feel sad any
more."
I came to understand my father’s purpose: I feel frustrated because my heart
is as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I can be a person with a heart like
a lake.
36. When tom was young, almost failed to do
.
A. nothing
B. something
C. everything
D. none
37. What did his father do first to help him? He
.
A. led him to leak
B. asked him to taste salty water in the cup
C. asked him to taste water in a lake
D. explained the reason to his actions
38. What is not mentioned in the text?
A. A cup of water
C. A spoon of water
B. A spoon of salt
D. A big handful of salty of water
39. How did the father make his idea clear to his son?
A. By letting his son experience
B. By letting his son do research
C. By letting his son read
D. Both A and C
40. The underlined world “frustrated” means
here.
A. surprised
B. upset
C. rude
D. polite
Fever Medicine
Fashion Mall
B
★Take the medicine once a day.
★Business hours:
★2 pills(药片)for an adult (over 18)
9:00 a.m.~ 9:00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday)
1 pill for a child(8-17)
★Goods for sale:
1/2 pill for a kid(4-7)
★Not for kids under three
clothes for men (1st floor)
kids’ clothes (2st floor)
clothes for women (3st floor)
toys and books (4st floor)
Forest Zoo
★Over 80 animals:
lion, tigers, pandas, monkeys, many kinds of birds…
★Opening hours:
9:00 a.m.~ 9:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8:00 a.m.~ 5:00 p.m. (Saturday to Sunday)
★¥ 40 for an adult; half price for a student
41. Mrs. Smith’s six-year-old daughter has a fever, she need to take
pill(s)
a day.
A. 0.5
B. 1
C. 1.5
D.2
42. Kids would like to go to the
floors at Fashion Mall.
A. 2st and 4st
B. 1st and 2nd
C. 2nd and 3rd
D. 1st and 3rd
43. You can buy all the things except
at Fashion Mall.
A. clothes for men
C. fruit and vegetables
B. kids’ clothes
D. toys and books
44. Linda and Tom can visit Forest Zoo at
.
A. 4:20 on Friday afternoon
B. 4:30 on Sunday afternoon
C. 6:00 on Saturday mooning
C. 8:40 on Wednesday mooning
45. Mary, A middle school student, wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents, They
will spend
.
A. Forty
B. Sixty
C. Eighty
D. One hundred
C
I'm Mike Smith, a doctor from London, I really feel that life in China is changing
so quickly, Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin, I lift my Beijing apartment
and walked half a street to the subway station. About twelve stops later, I reached
the high speed rail station. After two minutes of security(安检), I pick up my ticket,
which I had bought on my phone while on the subway. Then I walked to the terminal(终
点) and got on the train. Twenty-eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful
city-Tianjin. I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel. It
is amazing that the whole experience took more than a few hours, with no cars , no
airport, no credit cards(信用卡) and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few
US dollars and comfortable walking shoes, In most places in the developed world,
there is no experience like this. But China is different.
So in my opinion, if we think highly of China’s modern wonders, I believe its
high speed rail system must be one of them. And it’s one symbol of a new China’
s strength as well.
46. Where is Mike Smith from? he is from
.
A. America
B. the U.K
C. Australia
D. Canada
47. How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin? He bought it
.
A. on his phone
B. from the high speed rail ticket office
C. from the subway ticket office
D. with is the help of his friend
48. How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to hotel in Tianjin?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
49. According to the passage, Mike thinks that the trip is so
.
A. comfortable
B. convenient
C. cheap
D. A, B and C
50. What is Mike’s attitude to Chinese high speed rail train? He
it.
A. looks down upon
B. dislikes
C. praises
D. hates
D
When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can
use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make
discoveries and find it interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during
the research.
Step l Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper.
Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more
about robots.
Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your
subject.
List what you have already known like the sentences
below: The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959. A robot can do
housework and act as a teacher. Sometimes a robot catches viruses(病
毒) and causes a lot of problems.
Step 3 Asking and write down questions about the robots on the paper.
What might robots be like in the future? What other things can robots
do for people? What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?
Step 4 With your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or
computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject,
you will probably discover some new questions. For example, you might
discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like
the sea and outer space. How? What happened? Asking new questions can help
you research your subject more widely.
Remember that learning more always brings more questions.
51. What does the writer advise us to do when we're curious about something?
A. To read more books about it.
B. To look it up in the dictionary.
C. To turn to the teacher for help.
D. To ask questions and find
the answers.
52. In this passage, the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an example
about
A. robots
B. libraries
C. questions
D. scientists
3. According to the writer’s opinion, how many steps can help you do the research
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
54. You will probably discover some new questions if you
.
A. write down your subject
B. learn more about your subject
C. go to the library
D. begin to ask questions
55. What might be the best title for this passage?
A. Doing research on science.
B. Finding more problems.
C. Asking good questions while doing research.
D. Having interesting answers while doing research.
第二节 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题,每题 2 分,共计 10 分)
阅读短文 E,回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子,并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑
色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
E
The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself,” how much food
will I be able to eat?” If you think about only tasking as much food as you can
eat, it will help you cut down waste.
Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turn into rubbish. This is very sad when
we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day. The problem
of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than they really need.
①The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment.
Only take as much as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packing
such as paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its proper place. If every person
could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole effect(效果) would be great .
Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities, if rubbish or food is
left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to
a bad smell in the streets. ②我们应该尽力我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城
市更美丽。In the way,we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
56. Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day?
57. According to the passage, what problem happens all over the word?
58. What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city?
59. 将划线①处译为中文。
60. 将划线②处译为英文。
第三节 短文填空(共 10 小题,每题 1.5 分,共计 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Whose job is it to check your homework?
I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework. Since we have already
grown up, we cannot act like little
61
(baby) and depend on our parents all the
time. We must learn to be
62
(independence).
I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents
63
(ask) me to check my
homework by myself. I didn’t know what to do at that time, so I only cried. But
after that, I got used to
64 (check) my own homework in my studies.
Checking homework by ourselves is
65
good habit. It can help us find
mistakes in exams more
66
(easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time
67
(when) check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry
68
(little) about our studies.
Some day in the future, Mom and Dad
69
(leave) us. So we should start to
learn to do everything by
70
(we) and really understand how important
independence is.
第四节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同
桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多
有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除,其他错误为单词的修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出增加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.在答题卡上答题。
3.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
How are you recently, my dear friend? Now I will tell you something about
your English teacher, Mr. Lee.
Mr. Lee is forty year old. He has a happy family in the city, and he usual goes
to visit his wife’s parents in the countryside with his family. He’s outgoing and
get along well with us students. His classes are very interested. After class, he
often helps us of our English. He never smokes. He likes sports. It is saying that
he has kept swimming for 20 years. He is especially good at playing the chess.
My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher also a good
friend. Can you tell me something about your teacher?
I am look forward to your early reply.
第四部分 书面表达(满分 20 分)
成功源于勤奋,但部分人想成功,却不努力。假如你叫李华,是九年级八班的学生,
请你以“Success comes from working hard”为话题,写一篇演讲稿,为全校师生做演讲,