2018年山西省中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2018 年山西省中考英语真题及答案本题共 5 小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 【答案】 B 2. A. B. C. 【答案】 C

3. A. B. C. 【答案】 A 4. A. B. C. 【答案】 C 5. A.

B. C. 【答案】 A 本题共 5 小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 1. A. June. B. July. C. August. 【答案】 A 2. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The library. 【答案】 B 3. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】 C 4. A. A father and a daughter.

B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a worker. 【答案】 A 5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help. C. To work with group members to complete the task. 【答案】 C 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life. 【答案】 B 2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions. 【答案】 C 3. How was his grandfather in the writer 's eyes? A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave.

C. Active and funny. 【答案】 A 4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now? A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their problems. 【答案】 C 5. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather? A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job. 【答案】 B 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。 A Dragon Boat Race Report Today, dragon boat racing is one of The background the most 1. water sports in the world. · Top students from 2. famous universities took part in the race. The race · Deng Chao and his team members worked 3. and successfully finished the race. · The young people have learned a lot about courage, 4._______ and cooperation. The meaning · Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 5. the world with their special power.

【答案】 1.exciting 2. fifteen/15 3.together 4.friendship 5.influence 请从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about________. A．us B．you C．them 【答案】 C 考查代词。在生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境，指代我们的父母，选 C。 2. When you're tired, you can get close to the nature ________ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】 B 考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系，选 B。 3. If a student is able to ________ somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he ’s understood it well. A．post B．lend C．teach

【答案】 C 考查动词。如果一个学生能够把他课本中所学到的东西教给其他人，这就说明他已经理解得很好了。A.邮寄，B. 借出，C. 教，根据题意，选 C。 4. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a ________ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good. A．real B．smart C．perfect 【答案】 A 考查形容词。无论一个人是谁，当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时，就算是一个普通人都可以被称之为的英雄。A. 真正的，B. 聪明的，C. 完美的，根据题意，选 A 。 5. Reading the first ________ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A．letter B．word C．sentence 【答案】 C 考查名词。在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一句话能帮助你快速获得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C. 句子，根据题意，选 C 。 6. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure of that. A．recently B．directly

C．finally 【答案】 B 考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先给他打电话去确定这件事。 A. 最近地， B. 直接地， C. 最后，根据题意，选 B。 7. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜 ) in the world. A．in person B．in public C．in space 【答案】 C 考查介词短语。在中国，我们正在使用 FAST 射电望远镜去找的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。A.亲自，B.在公共场合，C.在太空，根据题意，选 C 。 8. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ________ health always comes first. A．For example B．After all C．So far 【答案】 B 考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。健康总是第一位。A.例如，B. 毕竟，C. 到目前为止，根据题意，选 B。 9. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China. A．take pride in

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