2016 上半年辽宁教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能
力真题及答案
注意事项:
1.考试时间 120 分钟,满分 150 分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案,请用 28 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答
案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Excellent novels are those which national and cultural barriers.
A. transcend
B. traverse
C. suppress
D. surpass
2. As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity, she refused to consider the
possibility that his statement was__________.
A. in'elevant
B. facetious
C. fictitious
D. illogical
3. The girls are afraid that being friendly to strangers could be
misinterpreted by their __________neighbours.
A. ever-present
B. ever-presented
C. ever-presenting
D. ever-presently
4. His presentation will show you can be used in other contexts.
A. that you have observed
B. that how you have observed
C. how that you have observed
D. how what you have observed
5. Many students start each term with an award check, but by the time books
are bought, food is paid for, and a bit of social life __________ , it looks
rather emaciated.
A. lives
B. lived
C. was lived
D. has lived
6. Which of the following is correct in its use of punctuation?
A. The teacher asked, "Who said, ' Give me liberty or give me death' ?"
B. The teacher asked, "Who said, 'Give me liberty or give me death?'"
C. The teacher asked, "Who said 'Give me liberty or give me death'"?
D. The teacher asked, "Who said 'Give me liberty or give me death'?"
7. The pair of English phonemes, __________ differ in the place of
articulation.
A./ ʃ/and/ʒ/
B. /θ/ and /e/
C. /d/ and /z/
D. /m/ and /n/
8. There are __________consonant clusters in the sentence "Brian, I appreciate
beautiful scarf you brought me."
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
9. When saying "It' s noisy outside" to get someone to close the window, the
speaker intends to perform a(n) __________.
A. direct speech act
B. locutionary act
C. indirect speech act
D. perlocutionary act
10. That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple will grow up
speaking English indicates __________ of human language.
A. duality
B. cultural transmission
C. arbitrariness
D. cognitive creativity
11. Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of__________ and
this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.
A. denotation
B. connotation
C. morphology
D. collocation
12. "Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue" is a typical
exercise focusing on__________.
A. use
B. form
C. meaning
D. function
13. Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students
practice a new structure immediately after presentation in class?
A. Role play.
B. Group discussion.
C. Pattern drill.
D. Written homework.
14. When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a
congratulation or an apology, the teacher is probably teaching at__________.
A. lexical level
B. sentence level
C. grammatical level
D. discourse level
15. Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening
for gist?
A. Listen and find out where Jim lives.
B. Listen and decide on the best title for the passage.
C. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
D. Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same.
16. When an EFL teacher asks his student "How do you know that the author
liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?", he/she is helping
students to reach __________ comprehension.
A. literal
B. appreciative
C. inferential
D. evaluative
17. Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking
literal comprehension of the test?
A. Display questions.
B. Rhetorical questions.
C. Evaluation questions.
D. Referential questions.
18. Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writing?
A. A well-organized structure is preferred.
B. Short and incomplete sentences are common.
C. Technical terms and definitions are required.
D. A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used.
19. Peer-editing during class is an important step of the __________approach
to teaching writing.
A. genre-based
B. content-based
C. process-oriented
D. product-oriented
20. Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means
of__________.
A. norm-referenced test
B. criterion-referenced test
C. summative assessment
D. formative assessment
请阅读 Passage l。完成第 21-25 小题。
Passage 1
When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest
bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how
it "floated above the clouds" with "elegance and lightness" and "breathtaking"
beauty. In France, papers praised the "immense""concrete giant." Was it mere
coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power?
Lera Borodisky thinks not.
In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is
amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful
enough, she says, that "the private mental lives of speakers of different
languages may differ dramatically," not only when they are thinking in order
to speak, "but in all manner of cognitive tasks," including basic sensory
perception. "Even a small fluke of grammar"--the gender of nouns--"can have an
effect on how people think about things in the world," she says.
As in that bridge, in German, the noun for bridge, Brucke, is feminine. In
French, pont is masculine. German speakers saw prototypically female features;
French speakers, masculine ones.
Similarly, Germans describe keys (Schlussel) with words such as hard, heavy,
jagged, and metal, while to Spaniards keys (llaves) are golden, intricate,
little, and lovely. Guess which language construes key as masculine and which
as feminine? Grammatical gender also shapes how we construe abstractions.
In 85 percent of artistic depictions of death and victory, for instance, the
idea is represented by a man if the noun is masculine and a woman if it is
feminine, says Boroditsky. Germans tend to paint death as male, and Russians
tend to paint it as female.
Language even shapes what we see. People have a better memory for colors if
different shades have distinct names--not English's light blue and dark blue,
for instance, but Russian's goluboy and sinly. Skeptics of the language-
shapes-thought claim have argued that that's a trivial finding,showing only
that people remember what they saw in both a visual form and a verbal one, but
not proving that they actually see the hues differently. In an ingenious
experiment, however, Boroditsky and colleagues showed volunteers three color
swatches and asked them which of the bottom two was the same as the top one.