2005 年上海理工大学政治学原理及财政学考研真题 政治学原理 一、简答题（共 60 分，每题 20 分） 1、政治文化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2、马克思主义政治学有哪些基本特点? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3、当代国际关系具有哪些基本特点? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 二、论述题（共 90 分，每题 45 分） 1、论我国社会主义政治文明建设与物质文明建设间的辩证关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2、论近代中国政治学研究与西方政治学研究之间的主要区别 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

______________________________________________________ 财政学 一、概念题（每小题 10 分共 50 分） 1.公共物品 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2.外部效应 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3.税收支出 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4.国债的功能 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 5.财政平衡 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 二、简述题（每小题 15 分共 60 分） 

1.试述财政收入分配职能的目标，实现机制和手段。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2.简述公平与效率的关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3.马斯格雷夫"经济发展的财政支出增长理论"的主要观点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4.发展中国家税制结构特点、形成原因及存在的主要问题。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 20 分共 40 分） 1.运用社会公共需要的层次性理论分析各级政府财政支出的主要职能。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2.试分析财政赤字对社会经济的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

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