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2023 年贵州黔东南中考英语真题及答案同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1. 全卷共 8 页, 五个部分, 满分 150 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。第一部分听力（共五节, 30 个小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 30 分）第一节听对话, 选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. 2. A. 3. A. 4. A. 5. A. 6. A. B. B. B. B. B. B. C. C. C. C. C. C. 第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I can. 8. A. Once a week. B. Two days ago. C. In five days. 9. A. Never mind. B. Sounds good! C. Here you are. 10. A. It's on Friday. B. It's relaxing. C. It's crowded. 11. A. What a pity! B. It doesn't matter C. You're welcome.

12. A. I'm looking for a hat. B. They're nine dollars. C. The prices are good. 第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Lily's purple dress is made of___________. A. silk B. cotton C. plastic 14. The topic of the conversation is___________. A. food safety B. Internet safety C. traffic safety 15. Shelly listed___________ ways to help protect the environment. A. two B. three C. four 16. The telephone was invented in___________. A. 1867 B. 1876 C. 1885 17. Dale is going to___________ after class. A. look after his sister B. go to the library C. watch a documentary 18. Tom___________ in an old people's home last month. A. shared his stories B. wrote a song C. played the erhu 第四节听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。（读两遍）听下面一段对话, 回答第 19、20 题。 19. What will Mike do on Saturday afternoon? A. Take a tennis class. B. See a film. C. Tidy his room. 20. When will Mike and Julia meet on Sunday? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 21、22 题。 21. How many times has Ms. Smart been to Miao Villages? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 22. What's the probable relationship between Ms. Smart and Tony? A. Director and actress. B. Tourist and guide. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 23、24 题。 23. What are Mary's favorite snacks?

A. Ice creams. B. Candies. C. Biscuits. 24. Where are the two speakers? A. At the museum. B. At the bank. C. At the dentist's. 第五节听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Xu Fengean-An Excellent 25.________ Pilot Age: twenty-four years old Hometown: Jinhua, Zhejiang Personal information Hobbies: 26._______and writingTalents: sports, especially running Experience joined the army in 27.________ 28.________ in the PLA Aviation School Achievement can perform a solo flighthas grown into a 29.________ pilot Motto "Just hold on a little 30._______ , and I'll make it." 第二部分完形（共两节, 满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 个小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）阅读下面短文，从框内 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. if this B. in E. so C. activities D. F. different Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit 1 wonderful ice and snow festival. The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, 2 the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17℃.

Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use 3 tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works 4 two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights. Visitors can do a lot of other 5 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River. 第二节（共 10 个小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people applied for the job. He in a short time 6 one and sent the rest away. “I should like to know,” said a friend, “why did you 7 that young man, who didn’t bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him?” “You are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.” “He wiped his feet at the door and 8 the door after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.” “He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicating that he was 9 and thoughtful.” “He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), showing that he was polite and a 10 thinker.” “He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and 11 it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.” “And he waited 12 for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的).” “When I talked with him, I noticed that his 13 was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his 14 , I observed that his fingernails were clean.” “Don’t you call these 15 letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all the

fine letters he can bring to me.” 6．A．missed B．chose C．described 7．A．thank B．interview 8．A．closed B．repaired 9．A．honest B．calm C．prefer C．painted C．kind 10．A．quick B．careful C．friendly 11．A．covered B．placed 12．A．worriedly B．excitedly 13．A．shirt 14．A．name B．bike B．diary C．weighed C．quietly C．umbrella C．score 15．A．opinions B．qualities C．feelings 第三部分阅读（共三节, 满分 50 分）第一节（共 12 个小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A 16．How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day? A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours. 17．What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day?

A． B． C． 18．The writer proves a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents by ________. A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．giving examples 19．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．SUGGESTIONS B．FACTS C．PROBLEMS B The old lanes(巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’ s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds(筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard.” The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin(起源), location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof. Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. 20．What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs?

A．They have a short history. B．They are far from siheyuan. C．They have interesting names. 21．The writer would most probably talk about _________ after Paragraph 5. A．how we can know the Beijing hutongs better B．what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs C．why many new buildings were built in Beijing 22．What could be the best title for the text? A．Laoshe—A Well-known Chinese Writer B．Beijing Hutongs—The Treasure of China C．Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty 23．We may read this text from the section of _________ in a newspaper. A．Culture Window B．Famous People C．Eating Customs C Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error(错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans

do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react(反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight(景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 24．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Disabled people. B．Self-driving cars. C．Taxi drivers. 25．What do we know about self-driving cars? A．They cannot make good use of space. B．They always react faster than humans. C．They do not lose focus like humans do. 26．We can infer(推断) that China ________ in self-driving technology. A．will make greater progress B．aided many other countries C．is going to cut its total costs 27．The writer writes the text to ________. A．encourage more people to buy self-driving cars B．tell people several advantages of self-driving cars C．introduce the present situation of self-driving cars 第二节（共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know what your IQ is? You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ（情商）? 28 EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today. Simply put, having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. 29 They are

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