2004 年上海华东师范大学普通心理学及心理学史考研真题 一、名词解释∶ 1.心理 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2.言语理解 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 3.人格（个性） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4.定势 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 5.动机 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 6.创造想象 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 7.意义识记 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 8.认知能力 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 9.表象 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 10.注意稳定性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 二、简答∶ 1、感觉的测量 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 

2、气质类型的特征 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 3、列表比较感觉记忆、短时记忆和长时记忆的区别和联系; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4、如何衡量智商在相应总体的位置; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 5、情绪、情感的区别和联系; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 三、论述∶ 1、问题解决及影像因素; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2、举例说明能力的个别差异; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

________________________________________ 3、马斯洛的价值理论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4、格式塔的组织原则; _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 5、弗洛伊德的精神分析理论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________