2019 年广西民族大学综合考试考研真题 A 卷
一、名词解释(每小题 5 分,共 6 小题,共 30 分)
1.石牌制
2.《文化模式》
3.民族识别
4.干栏建筑
5.图腾崇拜
6.追踪调查
二、简答题(每小题 12 分,共 5 小题,共 60 分)
1.民族区域自治政策有哪些优越性?
2.简述斯大林的民族定义四要素。
3.谈谈你对主位研究和客位研究的理解。
4.简述刀耕火种的生计方式。
5.简述民族问题五种丛书的种类。
三、论述题(每小题 20 分,共 2 小题,共 40 分)
1.试述 1978 年以来中国民族学发生的重大变化以及四十年来的发展分期。
2.试述民族学田野调查的具体方法,并分别进行介绍。
四、请将以下英文翻译成中文(每小题 10 分,共 2 小题,共 20 分)
1. The word ethnic is derived from the Greek work ethnikos, which translates
to mean “ nations ” in English. The word was initially applied to European
immigrants such as the Italians, Germans, Poles, and other national groups who came
to the United States in large numbers, especially between 1900 and 1925. Today,
ethnicity is given a wider definition and many also refer to group membership based
on religion, language, or region. Using the word in this sense, Jews, Mormons,
Latinos, and white Southerners can be considered ethnic groups.
2. The term culture means different things to different people. In the minds
of many people, it is associated with such activities as attending the opera,
Listening to classical music, and going to art museums. The perspective links
culture to the wealthy, affluent, or upper classes and is referred to by some
sociologists as elite culture. Thus, according to this definition, relatively few
of us have culture. If you wanted to become part of this culture, you might begin
by studying Mozart, Rembrandt, and Chaucer.