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Introduction to Radar Systems
Disclaimer of Endorsement and Liability
Introduction to Radar Systems Introduction
Acknowledgement
Background on the Course
Outline
What Means are Available for Lifting the Fog of War ?
What Means are Available for Lifting the Fog of War ?
Military Means of Sensing
Early Days of Radar Chain Home Radar, Deployment Began 1936
Chain Home Radar System
Chain Home Transmit & Receive Antennas
Radar and “The Battle of Britain”
Slide Number 14
Slide Number 15
Slide Number 16
Outline
RADAR RAdio Detection And Ranging
Electromagnetic Waves
Properties of Waves Relationship Between Frequency and Wavelength
Properties of Waves Phase and Amplitude
Properties of Waves Constructive vs. Destructive Addition
Polarization
Radar Frequency Bands
IEEE Standard Radar Bands (Typical Use)
Radar Block Diagram
Radar Range Equation
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
What the #@!*% is a dB?
Pulsed Radar Terminology and Concepts
Pulsed Radar Terminology and Concepts
Brief Mathematical Digression Scientific Notation and Greek Prefixes
Radar Waveforms
Radar Waveforms (cont’d.)
Radar Range Measurement
Antenna Gain
Propagation Effects on Radar Performance
Radar Cross Section (RCS)
Signal Processing Pulse Compression
Bandwidth
Why Bandwidth is Important
Detection of Signals in Noise
Coherent Integration
Doppler Effect
Doppler Shift Concept
Why Doppler is Important
Clutter Doppler Spectra
Radar Block Diagram
Outline
Introduction to Radar Systems Tutorial Agenda
References
Introduction to Radar Systems Dr. Robert M. O’Donnell Introduction-1 AG 6/18/02 MIT Lincoln Laboratory
Disclaimer of Endorsement and Liability • The video courseware and accompanying viewgraphs presented on this server were prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and its Lincoln Laboratory, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, products, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors or subcontractors or the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and its Lincoln Laboratory. • The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof or any of their contractors or subcontractors Introduction-2 AG 6/18/02 MIT Lincoln Laboratory
Introduction to Radar Systems Introduction Introduction-3 AG 6/18/02 MIT Lincoln Laboratory
Acknowledgement • Developers of Tutorial Material – Dr. Eric D. Evans – Dr. Andrew D. Gerber – Dr. Robert M. O’Donnell – Dr. Robert G. Atkins – Dr. Pamela R. Evans – Dr. Robert J. Galejs – Dr. Jeffrey S. Herd – Dr. Claude F. Noiseux – Dr. Philip K. W. Phu – Dr. Nicholas B. Pulsone – Dr. Katherine A. Rink – Dr. James Ward – Dr. Stephen D. Weiner – And many others Introduction-4 AG 6/18/02 MIT Lincoln Laboratory
Background on the Course • One of Many Radar Courses Presented at the Laboratory • Relatively Short – 10 lectures – 40 to 60 minutes each • Introductory in Scope – Basic Radar Concepts – Minimal Mathematical Formalism • Prerequisite – A College Degree – Preferred in Engineering or Science, but not Required • More Advanced Issues Dealt with in Other Laboratory Radar Courses Introduction-5 AG 6/18/02 MIT Lincoln Laboratory
Outline • Why radar? • The basics • Course agenda Introduction-6 AG 6/18/02 MIT Lincoln Laboratory
What Means are Available for Lifting the Fog of War ? D-Day + 1 The Invasion of Normandy D-Day Courtesy of National Archives. Introduction-7 AG 6/18/02 MIT Lincoln Laboratory
What Means are Available for Lifting the Fog of War ? Courtesy of US Marine Corp, History Division. Iwo Jima 1945 Courtesy of National Archives. Courtesy of National Archives. Introduction-8 AG 6/18/02 MIT Lincoln Laboratory
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