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2015年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2015 年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案
Hi,各位同学请注意:务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！
考试时间 90 分钟 试卷满分 100 分
Ⅰ.单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
从下面各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. It’s raining hard now. You’d better take a (an) _______.
A. textbook
B. umbrella
C. camera
D. ticket
2. Mum is cooking dinner in the kitchen. It _______ so nice!
A. tastes
B. sounds
C. smells
D. feels
3. They all looked _______ at me when I told them the good news.
A. sadly
B. angrily
C. happily
D. exactly
4. — Sally, is this your notebook?
— Let me see. Oh, no. _______ is in my schoolbag.
A. Myself
C. My
B. Me
D. Mine
5. — I think eating vegetables is good for our health.
— Yes. I agree _______ you.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. at
6. Smile at the world, _______ the world will smile back to you.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. though
7. — Where is my key? I _______ find it.
— Don’t worry, Mum. It must be somewhere in your room.
A. can
B. can’t
C. may
8. — What’s your favorite program?
— Running Man. I think it is the _______ TV show now.
A. worst
B. oldest
C. saddest
D. mustn’t
D. most
popular
9. — Did you watch the basketball game last night?
— Yes. _______ exciting it was!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
10. — I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
— Sorry, I _______ football with my friends at that time.
A. play
C. will play
B. played
D. was playing
11. — Do you know who invented the television?
— No. I only know it _______ in 1927.
A. invent
B. to invent
C. is invented
D. was
invented
12. All the students like the teachers _______ can understand them.
A. who
B. what
C. /
D. which
13. Our teacher always tells us _______ more English in and out of class.
A. speak
B. spoken
C. to speak
D. speaks
14. — Your new dress looks so beautiful. Could you tell me _______?
— My aunt.
A. when you bought it
C. what you bought
B. who bought it for you
D. where you bought it
15. — Gina, could you come to our swimming club tomorrow?
— _______.
A. Never mind
C. Sure, I’d love to
Ⅱ.补全对话（共 15 分）
B. You’re welcome
D. I’m sorry to hear that
(A) 从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共 5 分，每小
题 1 分）
16
17
A: Hey, Maria, where are you going?
B: I’m going to the dentist (牙医) this afternoon.
A:
B: Nothing much. I only want to clean my teeth.
A: Really? My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them.
B:
A: Oh, once a year.
B: Well, you should go once a month. A dentist needs to check your teeth.
A: I know. But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist.
B: Because you don’t often see the dentist.
A:
B: Only brushing your teeth isn’t enough.
A: OK.
B: Dr Johnson. He’s really a good dentist.
A:
B: Yes. I’ll give you his phone number later.
I’ll call him.
18
19
20
A. Who’s your dentist?
B. What’s the matter with you?
C. How often do you go to the dentist?
D. What’s his address?
E. Are you happy about that?
F. Do you have his phone number?
G. But I brush my teeth every day.
(B) 用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共 10 分，每小
题 2 分）
.
22
21
A: Hi, Anna! Have you ever been to the city library before?
B:
A: What a pity! There are a lot of great books in the library.
B:
A: Sure. Just go along Renmin Street and turn right. It’s down Qianjin Road on the
right.
B:
A: It’s about 10 minutes’ ride. The No.19 bus will take you right there.
. Could you tell me how to get there?
23
?
the nearest bus stop?
24
B: By the way,
A: Over there. It’s next to the hotel.
B: Thanks a lot.
A:
.
Ⅲ.句子翻译（共 10 分）
25
(A) 根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 6 分，局部翻译 2 个小题，每小题 1 分；整
句翻译 2 个小题，每小题 2 分）
26.我确信你会成功。
I’m sure
.
27.不要玩太多电脑游戏，它对你的眼睛有害。
Don’t play computer games too much. It
your eyes.
28.中国以茶而闻名。
29.我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。
(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共 4 分，每小题 2 分）
Sometimes, you may have a problem, but you can’t solve it. Talk to your parents
about it! Here’s how to do so:
Find right time to talk. First, find a time when your parents aren’t busy.
Say to them, “Mum/Dad, 30. could I talk to you about a problem I have?” Usually
a careful parent will say yes. Just sit down and talk with them easily.
Tell them your problem. This may seem hard if you aren’t easy about talking
with a parent, but you should do it if you want to solve your problem.
Practice first. It’s hard to talk to your parents easily. 31. Think some
pictures as your parents and try telling them your problem. After a few
“conversations”, you can really talk about the problem.
Thank your parents. After your parents tell you the way to solve the problem,
thank them and try doing what they told you to do. It may work, and your problem
will go away.
30. ______________________
31. ______________________
Ⅳ.完形填空（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
(A) 根据下面短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Today more and more Chinese students find life more difficult without their
parents. They don’t know how to do
everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
32
because their parents do almost
Tina is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to
her parents were
stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy
she liked. But it was six o’clock in the
not in. She could do everything
afternoon, she felt
. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my
food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t
know how to
very much. In the
to buy some food to eat. She bought so much
end, she could only go to the
late. She had
food that she could hardly carry it home. The next morning she
meals. At that moment, she missed her
33
34
37
38
35
36
39
to hurry to school without breakfast,
sleepy at school all day long.
40
she was still late. She felt tired and
Many students are the same as Tina. So I think they should learn some life skills,
properly. They shouldn’t
41
C. business
B. that
B. until
like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing
depend too much on their parents.
32. A. homework
B. housework
33. A. so
34. A. who
35. A. full
36. A. cook
37. A. classmates
38. A. school
39. A. made up
40. A. though
41. A. himself
B. woke up
B. or
B. themselves
B. friends
B. hungry
B. park
C. cut
B. eat
C. but
C. when
C. bored
C. parents
C. hospital
C. took up
C. but
C. yourselves
D. shopping
D. because
D. where
D. excited
D. wash
D. teachers
D. supermarket
D. set up
D. until
D. ourselves
(B) 根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正
确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
she
worry
spend
never
work
for
young
much
when
grow
always
old
43
42
arms. When you are ill, she stops her
Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything
all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care
as possible. In your waking hours, she always
of you as
holds you in
44
up
to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are
day by day, she feels very happy. When you are
enough to go to school, mother
still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to
put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting
you back from
school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always
48
much money
on your school things.
you do well at school, the brightest smile will be
seen on her face.
51
about you at home. She usually knows about your study and
ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive.
Mother is
45
46
49
50
47
What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever.
Ⅴ.阅读理解（共 25 分）
(A) 根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
Passage 1
Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard
hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk beside the blackboard. The
boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board: first a tree, then a
rabbit, then a flower…
To his surprise, whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life (活
了) and jumped out of the blackboard. Very soon, the place became a wonderful green
forest, full of animals playing happily.
The boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic,
with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and the empty
bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before.
But when the rubbish came to life, something awful happened: around every paper plate
and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey, and the greyness started spreading
everywhere quickly—to the grass, to the flowers, to the animals… then the boy
realized it was all because of the rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned
the blackboard. The forest turned green again, and the animals played together for
the rest of the day.
The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic
with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish.
52. The boy found
forest.
hanging on an old tree while he was walking through a
A. a rabbit
B. a picture
53. When the boy began to draw, he
.
C. a flower
D. a blackboard
A. forgot where he was
B. remembered his picnic
C. noticed it was a magic blackboard
D. didn’t know the pictures could come to life
54. What did the boy do when having a picnic before?
A. He ate too much.
C. He threw the rubbish around.
55. The forest turned grey because
.
B. He played with animals.
D. He caught some animals.
A. it was autumn
C. the trees were cut down
B. there was lots of rubbish
D. the boy painted it in grey
56. The purpose of the story is to tell us
.
A. not to kill animals
C. not to draw on the blackboard
B. not to pollute our environment
D. not to have a picnic in the forest
Passage 2
The Internet’s speed (速度) is giving many users problems in China. It’s really
annoying when we are following the story in a movie online, and then it suddenly
stops and downloads （下载）again. But don’t be angry. The problem will be solved
in the near future.
On April 14, Premier Li Keqiang said the government should improve Internet
services. The next day, the government said that they could make the Internet speed
faster and the price lower.
Slow Internet speeds have given many Internet users a headache in China.
According to a survey (调查) done by Sina, 66 % of the people were not satisfied
with China’s Internet.
China’s Internet speed is slower than that in many other countries. The Internet
speed in China was 4.25 megabits (兆位) a second (秒) in late 2014. South Korea had
the fastest Internet speed. It was 25.3 megabits a second. People can download a
1GB movie in 6 minutes in South Korea, but in China it would take half an hour.
But sadly, the price for the slow Internet is not low in China. The survey shows
that nearly 70 % of the people spent 50–200 yuan a month on Internet services.
To improve Internet services, the most important thing is to build more fiber
networks (光纤网络). Through hair-thin glass fibers, the light that runs can send
text, music, pictures and video in less than a second. Also, we need to have more
companies (公司) to encourage competition and lower the prices.
57. The underlined word “annoying” means
A.开心的
B.讨厌的
D.兴奋的
58. On
, the government said that they could make the Internet speed faster
.
C.难过的
D. April 18
D. an hour
.
in the near future.
A. April 14
59. It takes you
A. six minutes
B. April 15
C. April 17
to download a 1GB movie in China.
B. twelve minutes
C. thirty minutes
60. In order to improve Internet services, the most important thing is to
A. build more fiber networks
C. make the price of Internet lower
B. encourage competition
D. use the Internet a lot
61. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The price for the slow Internet is low in China.
B. China’s Internet speed is faster than that in South Korea.
C. All the Chinese people were satisfied with China’s Internet.
D. In China, nearly 70 % of the people spent 50–200 yuan a month on Internet
services.
Passage 3
Here is some information about English language learning schools.
Crazy English Center
English skills: listening,
speaking, reading and writing.
3–month (700 yuan), 6–month (1,200
yuan), and one year (2,000 yuan)
courses (课程).
Morning or evening classes: 3 hours
a day, Monday – Friday.
Close to city center and bus stops.
Tel : 6845219
Add : 158 Zhonghua Road, 100589
Modern Language School
Special courses in English for
business, travel and office skills.
Small classes (12–16 students) on
Saturday ＆ Sunday. From 2:00 to
5:00 p.m.
English teachers from Canada
3–month course: 1,050 yuan ;
6–month course: 1,850 yuan.
Write or telephone: Modern Language
School, 472 Park Road.
Tel: 6587142
Sunshine English Center
Fit English School
We offer morning or afternoon
classes: 3–month (800 yuan),
Monday – Wednesday.
Three / Six–month English courses
for students of all levels (60 yuan
for twelve hours a week).
Entrance exams (入学考试)：June 1st
Time:
and December 1st.
Only 15–minute walk from the city
center.
Call 6017924 for more information.
9:00–12:00
on
p.m.
a.m.
and
Tuesday ＆
2:00–5:00
Thursday.
Very close to the Central Park.
For future information call 6924785.
62. If you take the 3–month course at Crazy English Center, you will pay about
yuan.
A. 700
B. 800
C. 1,200
D. 2,000
63. If your friend wants to take a course in English for travel, he may call at
for class information.
A. 6924785
Sunshine
64.
because
B. 6017924
Center
English
.
A. its teaching is better
C. its courses are the best
C. 6845219
is
different
from
the
D. 6587142
other
three
schools
B. it is the nearest to the city center
D. it needs entrance exams
65. Which school will you choose if you only have free time on Saturday?
A. Fit English School.
C. Sunshine English Center.
B. Modern Language School.
D. Crazy English Center.
66. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Crazy English Center is far from the bus stops.
B. Modern Language School offers a course in English for managing hotel.
C. It’s only a 15–minute walk from the city center to Sunshine English Center.
D. You can attend evening program from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. at Fit English
School.
(B) 根据下面短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
Passage 4
What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit
down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have
to use them in many places. We say them when someone gives us a present, helps us
to pick up things, hands us a letter or lends us a book.
Another important word is “please”, but many people forget to use it. It is
not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”. We have to use it when
we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk. It
may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or in the restaurant. We have to
use “please” to make people pleasant when we ask for things.
We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling
and he is /mæd/ at us, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have not
told the truth and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have
forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word,
too. “Sorry” is a great word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it.
“Thank you! Please! Sorry!” – These words are simple but important. We have
to use it now. Our children will have to use these words again.
67. 请根据/mæd/写出相应的单词。
68. 请根据句意将画线部分 use it 中的错误改正过来。
69. 请将下面句子改写为同义句。(词数不限)
We say them when someone gives us a present.
We say them when someone ______________.
70. What will you say if your friends help you?
71. What does the passage mainly tell us?
Ⅵ.书面表达（共 15 分）
根据中文提示和英文提示词语，写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑的短文。
良好的行为对于中学生的成长是非常重要的。假如你是 Ted，请参考下面提示，给学校
英文报编辑写一封信，谈谈我们应该如何从自己做起，从身边小事做起，成为一名合格的中
学生。词数：60–80 词。
内容提示 1. 家里：帮助父母做家务；和父母多交流；
2. 学校：遵守（不违反）学校的规章制度；帮助其他同学；
3. 社会：不要在公共场所大声讲话；保护环境。
写作要求: 1. 不能出现真实的姓名、班级和学校；
2. 书写规范，语句通顺；
3. 可做适当的发挥。
参考词语：talk with, obey the school rules, society, in public (places), environment
Dear editor,
As a student, it’s important for us to do well in our family, school and society.
__________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Ted
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