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2014 年 4 月全国高等教育自学考试基础英语真题课程代码：00088 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。一、词汇应用和语法结构(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分) (一)词汇应用(15 分) 选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. Did he give a ______ account of what have happened? A. truthful B. wasteful C. stressful D. harmful 2. It can kill you if you don’t notice the ______ signals. A. warned B. misleading C. warning D. fancy-sounding 3. Then it’s time to join a relaxation class or ______ dancing, painting or gardening. A. take up B. take into C. get down D. get into 4. By using UPC, the computer can print out the ______ price of the item. A. average B. accurate

C. active D. artificial 5. The potato chip bags weigh 75 grams ______. A. piece B. apiece C. alike D. a like 6. Many other trains were stopping and ______ their passengers, and there were thousands of people in the station. A. unfolding B. unlocking C. unloading D. unfastening 7. Rust ______ very quickly when iron is not protected from dampness by paint, or in some other way. A. makes B. comes C. forms D. refines 8. —What’s wrong with him? —He is quite ______ about his chances of getting a decent job. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. pessimistic 9. Being away for more than a decade, he is still strongly ______ to his homeland. A. applied B. assorted C. attached D. allocated 10. He thought he could ______ from attending the MBA program. That’s why he quit the job. A. benefit B. gain C. promote D. achieve

11. The president ______ a plan to cut the government spending in the following year. A. put off B. put on C. put forward D. put out 12. You are in a very ______ position to apply for this job. Have a try! A. comparable B. crucial C. exclusive D. advantageous 13. All the speakers are required to ______ their speech to this topic. A. restrict B. limit C. refer D. confine 14. He has been ______ in advertising for a number of years. Maybe you could turn to him for some advice? A. estimated B. exposed C. engaged D. embodied 15. Don’t worry. He’s very much ______ of finishing the job on his own. A. capable B. strong C. able D. wise (二)语法结构(15 分) 选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。 16. The Drama, ______ almost everyone knows, is by Shakespeare. A. that B. what C. which D. how 17. A box of 200 facial tissues costs around ______ of that price.

A. one-three B. two-third C. three-fourth D. one-third 18. Sally suggested that ______. A. Chris do the shopping and I clean the room. B. Chris does the shopping and I clean the room. C. Chris did the shopping and I clean the room. D. Chris doing the shopping and I cleaning the room. 19. The doctor warned the patient ______ smoking. A. from B. to C. against D. into 20. Britain needs ______ to pay for all the food she imports. A. exporting B. to export C. exports D. to have exported 21. He spends ______ 70% of his spare time reading novels or magazines. A. as many as B. as much as C. as little as D. as few as 22. Today, about three out of ______ four people in the world wear clothing made of cotton. A. each B. every C. any D. the 23. It is rather cold, ______ the sky is clear. A. however B. therefore C. and D. but

24. Mary bought a beautiful ______ curtain at the exhibition the other day. It’ s exactly what she has been looking for. A. green large Italian B. Italian large green C. large Italian green D. large green Italian 25. The news ______ banks will charge higher interest on loans is told in today’ s news report. A. which B. whether C. what D. that 26. No sooner ______ supper than ______ home. A. did he finish; his mother came B. he finished; did his mother come C. had he finished; his mother came D. he had finished; his mother came 27.—What’s wrong? —I don’t know. The computer ______. A. can’t work B. won’t work C. didn’t work D. doesn’t work 28. But no matter how frightening it may be ______ a steel mill, we see steel in use all around us. A. visiting B. visit C. to visit D. visited 29. There ______ be a mistake. I clearly remember putting the book here. A. can B. may C. must D. should 30. ______ with last year, the average price was reduced by 9 percent. A. Compared B. Comparing

C. To compare D. Being compared 二、改错 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 下面句子中有 A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。 31. He said my suggestion was being considered by the managers at the meeting, so he did not A B know whether it would be accepted. C D 32. People tend to use the radio as a “background” while they are doing other things, paying few A B C attention to advertisements. D 33. Amazingly, computers work so fast to they can solve this problem in a few seconds. A B C D 34. By mean of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live A B C D and something to eat. 35. They know the all different motives that influence a consumer’s purchase —some rational and A B C D some emotional.

36. Fresh fish, for example, can be flown to restaurants each day, thus avoid the risk of spoilage A B that comes with packaging and storing a supply of fish. C D 37.Television allows advertisers to combine sight, sound, and motion, thus appealing for almost all A B C the viewers’senses. D 38. Present at the meeting was all the leading members of the department concerned. A B C D 39. It’s time we started to adjust ourselves with the new learning environment. We should depend on A B C D ourselves. 40. These rules and regulations are somewhat vague and however cannot prevent all violations A B C in real practices. D 三、完形填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

When there are no differences among countries in the basic capabilities at producing goods, other bases for trade among them may still exist. First, patterns of demand may 41 among nations. For example, most consumers in 42 country may consider dog meat a delicacy, 43 in another country the consumption of dog meat is disgusting. In this case the second country may sell its dog meat to the first country. Trade will be 44 not on differences in the production capabilities of the two countries 45 on different consumption preferences. Second, trade may occur out of economies of scale, 46 , the cost advantages of large-scale production. For example, Country A and Country B may have the same capability in producing cars and computers, but the cost for the production of both commodities will 47 if the goods are produced on a larger scale. 48 countries may find it advantageous if each 49 to specialize completely in the production of one commodity and import the other. 50 , trade takes place because of innovation or style. Even though Country A produces enough cars at reasonable costs to meet its own 51 and even to export some, it may 52 import cars from other countries for innovation or variety of style. To 53 , the theory of international specialization seeks to answer the 54 which countries will produce what goods, with what trade patterns among them. Differences in production conditions, the element highlighted by the theory of comparative advantage, provide the most important part of the answer. But a complete answer must also 55 into account other factors such as patterns of demand, economies of scale and innovation or style. 41. A. differ B. offer C. refer D. infer 42. A. the B. one C. an D. that 43. A. so B. if C. while D. when 44. A. basis B. based

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2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试基础英语真题.doc

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