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2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2019 年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题及答案
温馨提示：
1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为 90 分钟，满分 120 分；
2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
3.请在答题卡．．．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力技能(三节，共 20 小题，满分 25 分)
A)反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分)
1. A. Yes, he is.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. It’s a
book.
2. A. Last night.
B. Terrible!
C.
At
the
crossing.
3. A. With my classmates.
B. Once a month.
C.
About
two
hours.
4. A. Some coffee, please.
B. Come on!
C. Help yourself!
5. A. Not at all.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Sounds great!
B)理解 根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)
听下面的对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。
6. How old is Alice?
A. 13.
B. 14.
C. 15.
7. When is Frank’s birthday?
A. On October 2nd.
B. On December 3rd.
C. On December 4th.
听下面的对话，回答第 8 至 9 小题。
8. How long does it take Tom to get home from school?
A. About one and a half hours.
B. About two hours.
C. About three hours.
9. How does Peter usually go back home?
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
听下面的对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Mom and son.
C. Neighbors.
11. What did Eric do last night?
A. He watched TV.
B. He played games.
C.
He
did
his
homework.
12. What subject does Eric do well in?
A. Math.
B. Physics.
C. English.
听下面的对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13. What was Kate doing when the football match started?
A. Having breakfast.
B. Having a class.
C.
Walking
to
school.
14. Why did Kate go back home?
A. Because she was hurt.
B. Because she left her bag at home.
C. Because a dog was hurt.
15. What do you think of Kate?
A. Kind.
B. Cold.
C. Cruel.
C)听写 根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过 3 个单词。(共 5 小题，每
小题 2 分)
第二部分 知识运用(两节，共 20 小题，满分 20 分)
A)语法填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)
21. TheWanderingEarth, _________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most
popular films this year.
A. a; 不填
B. a; the
C. a; a
22. —Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?
—_________. I love their songs very much.
A. All
B. Neither
C. Both
23. —_________ different life is today!
—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.
A. What a
B. How
C. What
24. —Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?
—I’m not sure. He _________ not be free.
A. may
B. should
C. can
25. —Let’s go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday _________ the weather
is fine.
—Good idea!
A. though
B. if
C. Unless
26. —Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh. Really? I _________ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy
B. will buy
C. bought
27. —Could you please tell me _________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li
Hua?
—During the Mid-autumn Festival.
A. when people ate
B. when people eat
C. when do
people eat
28. —How do you improve your spoken English?
—By practicing _________ to my teachers and classmates.
A. talking
B. to talk
C. talk
29. —Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles _________ only in the morning.
A. serve
B. will serve
C. are served
30. —Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.
—Yes. It is getting __________.
A. clean
B. cleaner
C. cleanest
B)完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共
10 小题，每小题 1 分)
One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong
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and the young lady
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her father, “What should I do?” Her father said,
“Keep driving.”
But later, many cars began to pull over(向路边停靠)
33
the storm was
getting worse and worse. “What should I do?” the young lady asked her father
again. “Keep driving,” her father replied
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the same answer.
After driving a few miles, she
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that more cars were also pulling over.
She told her father, “I must pull over. I can
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see ahead. It is terrible,
and everyone is pulling over!” Her father told her, “Don’t give up. Just keep
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driving.”
After a couple of miles she was again on dry land,
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the sun came out.
Her father said. “Now you can pull over and get out.” She asked, “ 38
now?” Her father said, “Look back at all the people that gave up. They are
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in the storm, because you didn’t give up, your storm is now over.”
When you
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hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and
the sun will shine upon your face again.
31. A. storm
32. A. told
33. A. until
34. A. by
35. A. noticed
36. A. seldom
37. A. and
38. A. What
39. A. also
40. A. go by
through
B. wind
B. asked
B. as long as
B. in
B. believed
B. hardly
B. so
B. How
B. still
C. rain
C. ordered
C. because
C. with
C. wondered
C. nearly
C. but
C. Why
C. ever
B. go out
C.
go
第三部分 阅读技能(四节，共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
A)正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共 5 小题，每小题
2 分)
When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know
that you’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as
the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance
to see what’s on the far side.
On January 3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side
of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.
Chang’e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its
jobs is to grow plants. Chang’e 4 probe took six living things to the moon.
Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies(果蝇). The cotton has already started
growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.
Chang’e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side. With
these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.
41. According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.
42. Growing plants on the moon is Chang’e 4 probe’s only task.
43. Chang’e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.
44. Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang’e 4 probe.
45. The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.
B)阅读 选择阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共
5 小题，每小题 2 分)
A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return
the parrot to the shop the next day.
“This bird doesn’t talk,” she told the pet shop owner.
“Does he have a mirror in his cage(笼子)?” the owner asked. “Parrots love
mirrors.”
The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that
the bird still wasn’t talking.
“How about a ladder? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman
bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back.
“Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll
talk,” the owner said.
The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. “The parrot
died,” she said.
The pet store owner was shocked. “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say
anything?” he asked.
“Yes, right before he died.” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked
me; ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’”
Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots
of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things
first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives.
46. The underlined word “parrot” in paragraph 1 means “____________” in
Chinese.
A.孔雀
B.鹦鹉
C.鸽子
47. The woman bought ___________ from the pet shop owner.
A. a mirror and a ladder
B. a ladder and a swing
C. a mirror, a ladder and a swing
48. Why did the parrot die?
A. Because he didn’t eat any food.
B. Because the woman killed him.
C. Because the pet shop owner killed him.
49. Did the parrot say anything before he died?
A. Yes, he did.
don’t know.
B. No, he didn’t.
C.
We
50. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The woman forgot to buy any food for the parrot.
B. The parrot liked the mirror most.
C. We shouldn’t forget to deal with the most important things first.
C)阅读匹配 阅读短文，从所给的 A-F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，
内容完整。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)
Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they
know it is important. 51 _____________
Firstly, 52 _____________ A lot of people can’t speak English well because
they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English,
you need to be brave and confident. Don’t care too much about the mistakes in
your spoken English Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.
Secondly, 53 _____________ You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man
and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand
the main ideas of the movies.
Lastly, 54 _____________ I know that students are tired nowadays and you
always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect.
Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.
55 _____________ and you just have to find the best way for you.
A. watch English movies.
B. don’t be afraid to speak English.
C. listen to English songs.
D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.
E. All in all, there are many ways to learn English well,
F. do a lot of English exercises.
D)信息摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。(共 5 小题，每小
题 2 分)
Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? It’s a famous traditional art form
in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.
The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has
a long history—more than 1,300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the
Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features (特点)—bright colors, old
and exaggerated images (夸张的图像), ordinary materials and special skills.
There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps,
from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in
one place. This is not usual in our country.
In 1994, the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts
fair. However, fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are
not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing
in the world. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it.
History
57
_________
Producing
steps
Tantou New Year Picture
It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history—more than
56_________ years.
◆Bright colors
◆Old and exaggerated images
◆Ordinary materials and special skills
There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture,
and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is 58
_________.
Prize
It won the 59 _________ medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.
Situation
The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but
the government has taken action to 60 _________ it.
第四部分 写作技能(三节，共 11 小题，满分 35 分)
A)英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共 5 小题，每小题
2 分)
In April, the second Belt and Road Forum ( 论 坛 ) for International
Cooperation(合作)was held in Beijing. Heads of states from 37 foreign countries
attended it. 61 The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in
more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.
As a Chinese student, 62 你应该了解一些关于丝绸之路的事。
63 Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to
the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料). These
treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.
64 丝绸之路不是一条真正的路。It was a route (路线) between the East and the
West. It went through China, Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land
and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.
Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders
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shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places
and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. 65
Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.
B)阅读简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)
Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school.
The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the
rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of
the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? If
you have, then don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should
do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell
your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people
work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost?
Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people
you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the
moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas.
Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make
life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids,
so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the
websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children?
66. How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
67. Should we learn to work together with others?
________________________________________________________________________
68. Why should we welcome the new ideas?
________________________________________________________________________
69. What kind of web pages should we visit?
________________________________________________________________________
70. Who can be the best students according to the new standards?
________________________________________________________________________
C)情景作文 (共 1 小题，满分 15 分)
每年三月的最后一个星期一是“全国中小学生安全教育日”。为了提高同学们的安
全意识，学校决定在毕业前再举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会。请根据所给提示，就
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