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2018 年 8 月雅思真题回忆及解析梦想在前方，努力在路上。对于考生来说，拿到证书就是我们向往的远方。无忧考网搜集整理了 2018 年 8 月雅思真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。2018 年 8 月举行了 4 场考试，时间分别为 8 月 2 日、8 月 11 日、8 月 18 日、8 月 25 日。以下内容仅供参考。 8 月 2 日雅思阅读真题回忆： Passage 1：题目： Beavers 海狸题型： 6 填空题+7 判断题题号：新题文章大意：1. 海狸的生活习性;2. 人们对海狸从捕猎到重新引入;3. 海狸对环境的作用参考答案： 1-6) 填空题 1.colonies.海狸很有领地意识，不会跟殖民者分享栖息地。 2.aspen.海狸喜欢吃多种植物的树叶和树根，尤其是山杨. 3.tissue. 4.oil.海狸用什么让自己的皮毛油光水滑 5.lodge.海狸用树枝搭建成窝 6.mud.海狸用泥巳把树枝缝糊上以便防水。 7-13) 判断题 7.TRUE. 8.NOT GIVEN 9.FALSE. 10.FALSE. 11.TRUE. 12.TRUE. 13.NOT GIVEN (答案仅供参考) Passage 2：题目：考古遗迹题型：5 段落信息配对题+4 人物观点匹配题+4 摘要填空题题号：新题文章大意：考古类。发现了一个古代文明遗迹，讲到了其起源和作用。参考答案： 14-18) 段落信息配对题 14.E 15.F 16.H 17.C 18.D 19-22) 人物观点匹配题

19.D 20.A 21.E 22.C 24-26) 摘要填空题 23.settlement 24.hammer 25.limestone 26.bones Passage 3：题目：人类味蕾的发现和有关研究题型：6 选词填空题+5 判断题+3 单选题题号：新题文章大意：最开始，食物的味道对人类生存有着巨大的意义。酸戒苦的味道意味着食物正在腐坏(decay)，甜的味道意味着食物可以吃。人们对食物的分辨因为有捕食者(predator)的威胁而更有难度。人们的味蕾只能分辨出几种味道而已，更多时候我们对味道的认知来源亍嗅觉(smell)。后来人们开始创造其他的酸味(文中说的酸奶等)，这是人们和动物不一样的地方。参考答案： 27-31) 选词填空题 27.L. 28.F. 29.E. 30.K. 31.J. 32.D. 33-37) 判断题 33.YES. 34.NO. 35.NOT GIVEN. 36.YES.两个队伍同时给出同样的研究结果。 37.NO. 38-40) 单选题 38.C. 39.D. 40.D. Tastebuds Tastebuds (or Papillae) were first described by Italian Physiologist Marcello Malpighi in the late 1600's. Malpighi is considered to be the founder of the fields of histology and anatomic microscopy, as he was one of the first people to carefully examine the tissues of plants and animals using a microscope. In addition to first describing papillae, Malpighi was the first person to see red blood cells, and he was the first person to actually see the small blood vessels connecting arteries and veins, verifying the theory of blood circulation proposed by William Harvey. Malpighi named these vessels capillaries. Any time you come across something

described as Malpighian (for example the Malpighian Tubules of insects, or Malpighian Tufts in the kidney), it was first described by Marcello Malpighi. The average person has about 10,000 taste buds and they're replaced every 2 weeks or so. But as a person ages, some of those taste cells don't get replaced. An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That's why certain foods may taste stronger to you than they do to adults. Smoking also can reduce the number of taste buds a person has. But before you give taste buds all the credit for your favorite flavors, it's important to thank your nose. Olfactory (say: ahl-FAK-tuh-ree) receptors inside the uppermost part of the nose contain special cells that help you smell. They send messages to the brain. Here's how it works: While you're chewing, the food releases chemicals that immediately travel up into your nose. These chemicals trigger the olfactory receptors inside the nose. They work together with your taste buds to create the true flavor of that yummy slice of pizza by telling the brain all about it! When you have a cold or allergies, and your nose is stuffy, you might notice that your food doesn't seem to have much flavor. That's because the upper part of your nose isn't clear to receive the chemicals that trigger the olfactory receptors (that inform the brain and create the sensation of flavor). Try holding your nose the next time you eat something. You'll notice that your taste buds are able to tell your brain something about what you're eating — that it's sweet, for instance — but you won't be able to pick the exact flavor until you let go of your nose. So the next time you chomp on an apple or slurp up some soup, thank your tongue — and your nose! Without them, life wouldn't have any flavor. 8 月 2 日雅思听力真题回忆： Section 1 场景：咨询题型：10 笔记参考答案： 1.green ride 2.map 3.bird watching 4.5 hours 5.child seat 6.guide 7.待补充 8.holiday 9.post office 10.待补充 (答案仅供参考) Section 2

场景：介绍——图书馆题型： 6 配对+4 多选 11-16)配对 11.citizen's club -Money 12.Bank - land 13.Manufacturer - material 14.Industries - Labor 15.National telephone - equipment 16.Insurance - art work 17-20) 多选 17-18) What are the two features of reading garden A.unique B.待补充 19-20) Two policies of the Art center B. the paintings are removed regularly D. the works can be displayed for a short period of time (答案仅供参考) Section 3 场景：学术讨论——选课场景题型：4 单选+2 多选+4 配对参考答案： 21-24) multiple-choice question 21.Why does the man want to change the course? A. go abroad and find work from other country 22.What does the man think about the course economics? B. uninterested, boring and dull 23.The woman's opinon about choosing the course. 24.Why does the woman Anna want to have the Foreign Language Course? C. it is useful for business and commerce 25-26) 多选 25-26) What do they think about the lecture? A. encourage student to have free thought B. the professor is enthusiastic about the lecture 27-30) Mathcing 课程带来的帮助课程一：speak in public 课程二: Psychology - team work in large group 课程三： Interpretation - cooperation 课程四：reduce quarrel caused by the culture difference Section 4 场景：学术讲座——颜色和情绪题型：10 笔记参考答案： 31-40) 31.hearing music 32.study ability to handle multiple tasks 33.unimportant 34.evolution of language

35.memories 36.find out science mechanism to explain 37.genetic origin 38.display 39.random arrangement 40.triangle (答案仅供参考) 8 月 2 日雅思口语真题回忆： Traveling 1. Do you like travelling? Yes, I like travelling very much. I always pick up a place to travel with my parents during the winter and summer vacation. I love the feeling to acknowledge the customs, people and delicious food of a new place. Besides, it is also a good opportunity to accompany my parents. 2. What ways of transportation do you often use when travelling? I often use train as the prior way of transportation when traveling. When I’ m on a train, I can view the scenery of cities and villages alongside the rail. Sometimes people who take the same train with me will tell me some interesting anecdotes, which adds a lot of fun to this trip. 3. What kind of places do you like to travel to? I like to travel to some places unknown to the public where few visitors come. In these places, I don’t need to worry about the situation where a scenery full of people would destroy my mood of traveling. Meanwhile, there are few artificial landscape in these places which allows me to be embraced by real nature. 需要改进的公共场所 P2 Describe a public place that needs improvements. You should say: Where it is What it is like

Why you think it needs improvements And explain how to make it better P3 1.Are there many public places in China? 2.Do you like to exercise in public places, such as parks? 3.What measures should governments and individuals take to keep public places clean? 4.How to keep a balance between public places and private houses? 解析题目要求考生描述一个“需要改进的公共场所”。作答要点包括：场所的地点;场所的现状;为什么需要改进;如何改进。范文 The public place that I think need improvements is the community library near my home. I often go there after work, probably twice a week. Speaking of what it is like, I have to first admit that, there actually are several aspects I like about this library. The first thing I appreciate about it, is its whole atmosphere. Every time I walk into the library, I can see people at all ages reading books, watching movies, surfing the Internet, and discussing warmly about some questions, which makes me feel really peaceful after a tiring day of work. The second thing that I like about it, is its large collection of books. It not only has a huge number of books written in Chinese, but also a lot of books printed in English, German and other foreign languages. Despite all those things I love about this library, I do feel that certain changes should be made to make it an even better place for people to read and relax. The biggest problem I feel necessary for the library to tackle, is that there are no quiet study rooms provided. In other words, people in this library are allowed to talk to each other wherever they want to, which in a way, may cause huge inconvenience for those who want to study or read in a quiet environment. To be frank, this has been troubling me for quite a while. I remember there was a time when I went to the library, trying to find a quiet corner so that I can then take my time to appreciate one of my favorite books, On the Road, but sadly wasn’t able to do it thanks to

consistent talking around me. It was this experience that struck me that the library might have to consider setting up a study room, where people can read and think peacefully with no disturbance. In addition, I have also noticed that the chairs provided by the library may not be enough, especially on weekends when people start to swarm in from the beginning of the day. Well, in order to deal with these two problems, I think the library should set up some study rooms, and equip this place with more chairs as soon as possible. 8 月 2 日雅思写作真题回忆：小作文 TASK 1 大作文题目类型：交通类提问方式：讨论双方观点类考试题目： Some people say modern children’s games do not develop a wide range of skills, while traditional games can be much better for developing such skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 8 月 11 日雅思口语真题回忆： 1.Plant 1.Do you keep plants at home? I keep a few around, mostly in the form of potted plants that are easy to care for and don’t need a lot of attention. I have a little ball cactus for example, and a few pots of succulent. They add a bit of greenery to the room, and aren't liable to dying if I forget to water them once or twice. Plus, there's no need for special fertilizer either, they seem happy enough just in normal dirt. 2. What plant did you grow when you were young? When I was a kid, I do distinctly remember my parents putting me in charge of well-being of one of our plants. It was intended as a lesson in responsibility, and for me to see the results of effort and consequences of neglect. I don’t know specifically what kind of plant it was, but it was big and leafy, and didn't flower. I did take good care of it though, it certainly didn't die on my watch. 3. Do you know anything about growing a plant? Not much, to be honest. Other than the necessary watering schedule for a

particular type of plant that I’m keeping, I'm afraid my flora knowledge is very limited. Even when it comes to the cactus and succulent I keep, I don't really know how much sunlight they prefer or their flowering cycle. 4. Do Chinese people send plants as gifts? Not as far as I'm aware, it's not really a tradition. I have heard of friends gifting each other selections from their own gardens, but that's mostly a middle-aged or elderly kind of thing. People my age generally aren’t into gardening or keeping plants in general, we tend to prefer pets you see, so gifts of plants would be wasted. P2 休闲娱乐场所 Describe a leisure facility you like to go in your hometown. You should say: Where is it; Who uses it; Why people go there; And explain why you would like to go there? P3 休闲娱乐场所 1.What are some examples of ways that people use to relax? 2.Some people say that, on average, there is more stress in people's lives today than in the past. Do you agree? 3.Is the environment important for people to get relaxed? 4.How can companies provide their employees with an opportunity to relax? 5.What is the difference in the way people spend their free time nowadays and 20 or 30 years ago? 6.What do people in your country do in their spare time?

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