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2016北京高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2016 北京高考英语真题及答案 本试卷共 16 页, 共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在 试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分) 1.——20.略 第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 例:It’s so nice to hear from her again ________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 21. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/动词的时态和语态中有详细 讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 22. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 【参考答案】A 【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/动词的时态和语态中有详细 讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 24. Your support is important to our work. You can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】本题考查让步状语从句。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 25. I half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 【参考答案】B 【答案解析】本题考查连词和动词时态。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 26. it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解, 在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _____he’s in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering C. Having ordered 【参考答案】D B. To order D. Ordered 【答案解析】本题考查独立主格结构。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust. A. what C. whether 【参考答案】B B. that D. why 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end. A. rewarded C. will reward 【参考答案】D B. were rewarded D. will be rewarded 【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A. needn’t C. wouldn’t 【参考答案】A 【答案解析】本题考查情态动词。 B. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/情态动词 中有详细讲解, 在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a
dreamland. A. turn C. to turn 【参考答案】B B. turning D. turned 【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解, 在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A. because C. unless 【参考答案】A B. before D. until 【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped. A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell 【参考答案】B 【答案解析】本题考查虚拟语气。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/虚拟语气中有详细讲解,在 高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today. A. so B. and C. for D. but 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】本题考查连词。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲 解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,共 30 分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1, 000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled (狗拉雪 橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound . It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 49 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 50 . He had to leave the trail (雪 橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his
nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 53 . He had found the trail. At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 55 . 36. A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured 【参考答案】A 【答案解析】examined 是 examine 的过去式,表示“检查;调查”。 37. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless 【参考答案】B 【答案解析】helpless“无助的;无能的;没用的”。 38. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】However“然而;可是”,表示转折。 39. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】harbor“海港”。 40. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty 【参考答案】B 【答案解析】snowy“下雪的,多雪的”。 41. A. From B. On C. By D. After 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】by 加点时间,表示不迟于某时,句中用完成时(过去完成时或将来完成 时)。 42. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】sick“厌恶的;病态的;不舒服”。 43. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic
【参考答案】A 【答案解析】plan“计划;平面图”。 44. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road 【参考答案】B 【答案解析】by rail“由铁路,乘火车”。 45. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give 【参考答案】A 【答案解析】carry to“运送至,开展以”。 46. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】时间状语从句。 47. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】cross“横过,使相交”。 48. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】dangerous“危险的”。 49. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】文章意思是“他讲会死去”。 50. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】blocked his way“挡住了他的路”。 51. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change 【参考答案】A 【答案解析】find the trail “寻找出路,找到踪迹”。 52. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning 【参考答案】B 【答案解析】try to find“寻求;寻找”。 53. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play
【参考答案】A 【答案解析】开始“奔跑”。 54. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】arrive in“抵达,到达”。 55. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developed 【参考答案】B 【答案解析】Nome 被救了。 【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/完形填空中有详细讲解,在 高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 第三部分:阅读理解 (共两节,20 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分) 阅读下列短文:从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项 涂在答题卡上。 Dear Alfred, A I want to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注 意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper,
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