2020江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2020 江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案一、选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying? A. Come in please. B. Turn round please. C. Stand up please. D. Hold on please. 2．I met Nancy my way home yesterday. A. in B. at C. by D. on 3．Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise. A. or B. and C. but D. so 4．We can the TV. Nobody is watching it. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 5．Could you please pass me a to write with? A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife 6．— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time she _? A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go 7．My grandma is a really nice person — one of people I know. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 8．We’re not very close friends we’ve known each other for a long time. A. until B. although C. as D. if 9．It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have to stay now. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 10．Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen wake up. A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 11．You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve changed. A. completely B. hardly C. greatly D. already 12．If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea? A. float B. fly C. fall D. flow 13．It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . A. other B. either C. all D. both 14．— Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us? — , if you insist. A. Not at all care B. All right then C. It depends D. I don’t 15．Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he

could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories. The story mainly tells us . A. why Tom does the reading B. how Tom learned to read C. how much Tom likes to read D. what Tom’s favourite books are 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Long, long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky. One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to 16 to you that there is something stronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they 17 the sky.” “You are right,” 18 the man. “From now on, I’m going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.” Sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “ 20 19 do you call this unusual animal Cloud? For there is much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows away the clouds 21 it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so 22 by the name of Wind. But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems to me a 23 that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot 24 through.” “Ah, so,” said the 25 of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.” A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall — the 26 that bit a hole through it. “That is 27 ,” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.” Just then the gardener ’s little son happened by. “ Mouse!” 28 cried out. “ Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that 29 the mouse and eats him up. ” At this the man realized his 30 . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it — the name of Cat. 16．A. carry out B. point out 17．A. hide 18．A. asked 19．A. When B. fill B. added B. Where C. put out C. clean C. replied C. How D. find out D. decorate D. doubted D. Why 20．A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

21．A. as a result of 22．A. scared 23．A. sport 24．A. look 25．A. owner 26．A. fish 27．A. true 28．A. I 29．A. touches 30．A. kindness B. instead of C. in front of B. proud B. subject B. blow B. seller B. dog B. wrong B. you B. finds C. tired C. weather C. walk C. buyer C. mouse C. necessary C. he C. hits B. foolishness C. cleverness D. because of D. sure D. name D. wash D. hunter D. bird D. interesting D. she D. catches D. sadness 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 31．A Trip to the Moon, The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were . A. silent films B. science fiction films C. made in the same year D. made by a French director 32．What did Auguste Lumi re believe? A. Horror films would become popular. B. Film-makers would be rich in the future. C. People would eat popcorn when seeing films. D. Not many people would be interested in films. 33．What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales? A. About a quarter. B. About one-third. C. About a half.

D. About three-fourths. B At the doctor’s office Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language. Doctor: Good morning. You’re a new patient, I think. What’s the trouble? Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-colour. Wilson: What colour, please? Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “ off-colour ” . We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start? Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up. Doctor: I see. Now, let’s look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one. Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high? Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure people ’ s temperature on the Fahrenheit scale （华氏） . In centigrade, your temperature is 39 ℃ , which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point（沸点）. Wilson: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then. Doctor: No, it isn ’ t serious. You ’ ve got a cold. I ’ ll give you some medicine. You’d better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water. Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. I ’ m feeling better already. It wasn’t so difficult telling you about my illness. Doctor: No, language doesn ’t matter too much to a doctor. After all, vets manage without language at all. Wilson: Please, what a “vets”? Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient. 34．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off-colour”? A. tired B. lazy C. sick D. stressed 35．What do we know about Wilson? A. He is good at English. B. He has had a cold. C. He is from the UK. D. He knows the doctor well. 36．What is the doctor like? A. Impatient. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Curious. C

“I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “I’m sure you do,” said her dad. “No, Dad. You don’t understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.” “And I really, really, really want a boat. It’s not going to happen.” Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it’s always the case. When he took her to school in the morning — traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon — traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got. Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasn ’ t sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again. “I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.” “What if I got stuck in a cave?” “What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh. “What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …” “And then you were stuck in the cave.” “Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help.” “If it’s a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry. “If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!” “If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one.” “No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldn’t be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldn’t trouble you!” “I don’t mind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I won’t say anything at all!” Dad smiled quietly to himself. “I’m going to call Mum to let her know we’ll be late.” He reached into his pocket. “Oh! My battery’s dead.” “You know…if I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.”

Lisa smiled. She wasn ’ t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good. 37．What happened to Lisa and her dad? A. They lost their way. B. Their car broke down. C. They were stuck in traffic. D. They couldn’t find their dog. 38．Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave? A. She wanted to play there. B. Her dad didn’t pay attention to her. C. She had a good imagination. D. She needed a mobile phone. 39．What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. a mobile phone B. a boat C. a piece of beef D. a game 40．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry? A. Dad was making fun of her. B. She would get home late today. C. Dad didn’t want to buy her a mobile phone. D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone. 41．How did Lisa feel at the end of the story? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Bored. D Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, U.S.A., and that isn’t her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the café. Why has she got a lot of different jobs? Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one — Elsie. Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie’s café is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s. The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldn’t compet（e 竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsie ’s family, moved away. Then, Elsie’s husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town. 45 Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café. “ One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust,” she says.

“ But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here.” 42 ． What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler? A. She is the only person living in Monowi. B. She has a good time living in Monowi. C. She can do different kinds of jobs. D. She will leave Monowi soon. 43．Mostly in Monowi in the 1930s. A. B. shopkeepers C. D. farmers 44 ． The EXCEPT article and their families lived railway workers drivers us about Monowi truck tells . A. it B. whether there is train there what C. when people first lived there why people started to leave it looks like D. 45 ． Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? A. Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future. B. Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi. C. Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years. D. Now Elsie lives alone but she isn’t lonely. 四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 check without private indoors outside works of art 46．I like being ▲ , near beautiful lakes and hills. 47．— What time is it? — I have no idea. But just a minute, I will ▲ it for you. 48．This is my father’s own use it. ▲ chair. No one else is allowed to 49．There are lots of ▲ in the Palace Museum. Don’t miss them! 50．A serious study of physics is impossible ▲ some knowledge of maths. B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 51 (take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 52

(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed brings back to 53 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture 54 (I) many happy memories of my childhood. Since I was a kid, I 55 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 56 (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 57 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open 58 (many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 59 (decide) ” , my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 60 (make) my dream come true. 五、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；61～65 题每小题 1 分，66～70 题每小题 2 分，满分 15 分） A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w 61 would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn’t wait to take p 62 in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy — I was a 63 to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o said, “ The classroom is a place for learning and that i 64 65 learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well. ” Immediately, I raised my hand. B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。 70 The Victoria Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America. It is famous for its size and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big — up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight The Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 South America. It looks like a slippe（r 拖鞋）. It is also known as hours or so. Darwin’s Slipper Flower, because it was first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens Victori a Amazonica Calceolari a Uniflor a

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