2022 年陕西省中考英语真题及答案 A 卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共 10 页,总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号, 同时用
2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或 B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听选答案(共 15 小题,计 20 分)
第一部分(听力 共 30 分)
第一节:听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的
三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
1. A. Jack.
B. Peter.
C. Tom.
2. A. On her pencil box.
B. Behind her schoolbag. C. Under her book.
3. A. Worried.
B. Happy.
C. Surprised.
4. A. Black.
B. White.
C. Green.
5. A. A singer. B. A dancer.
C. An actor.
6. A.40 yuan.
B.50 yuan.
C.60 yuan.
7. A. She has a toothache.
B. She has a headache.
C. She has a stomachache.
8. A. Mother and son.
B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
9. A. Draw on the wall. B. Draw on the book.
C. Draw on the paper.
10. A. Half an hour.
B. An hour.
C. An hour and a half.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题
的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。
11. What are the two speakers going to do after school?
A. Play tennis. B. Play ping-pong.
C. Play volleyball.
12. What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?
A. He’s humorous.
B. He’s strict.
C. He’s friendly.
听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13. What is Li Ming busy doing these days?
A. Preparing for an English play.
B. Studying for an English exam.
C. Practicing for an English speech.
14. How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?
A. By reading English aloud.
B. By listening to English songs.
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C. By repeating after English news.
15. Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?
A. To travel around the world.
B. To tell Chinese stories better in English.
C. To be an English teacher in the future.
II.听填信息(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
16. Wang Runyu _______ _______ in the city of Ankang.
17. He is talking about his _______.
18. Every week, he practices singing _______ times.
19. He believes singing is _______ _______ people in many ways.
20. Runyu feels really _______ because he can bring others pleasure.
第二部分(笔试共 90 分)
I.完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,
使短文连贯完整。
Dear Museum Scientists,
My name is Yang Jingjing. __ 21__ live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地).
My mom is __22__ tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves __23__ people
the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you __24__ I’m worried about what is happening
near my home. The mangroves are home to many __25__ such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on.
Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us__26__
wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾).
However, in the past few years, things__27 __greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to
more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区)__28__ last year and the year before. It turned the
place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even __29__,
all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves?
I don’t know__30__. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!
Sincerely yours,
Yang Jingjing
21. A. My
B. Mine
C. I
22. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. Me
D. /
23. A. show
B. to show
C. give
D. to give
24. A. although B. before
C. because
D. unless
25. A. plant
B. plants
C. animal
D. animals
26. A. from
B. with
C. about
D. for
27. A. has changed
B. have changed C. is changing
D. are changing
28. A. build
B. are built
C. built
D. were built
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29. A. bad
B. worse
C. good
D. better
30. A. what we can do
B. what can we do
C. how we can do
D. how can we do
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a__31__ idea. He would
build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside
the __32__?”
“It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even __33__ you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the __34__ in their garden and began to
measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to __35__ them with a saw (锯子). When the
pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards
to some __36__ branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the __37__ of the birds. Building
a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the
whole __38__. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep__39__ in the rain. At
last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
“Sure,” said the brother. “But __40__ I go with you?”
“Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
31. A. boring
B. wrong
C. great
D. similar
32. A. park
B. school
C. shop
D. house
33. A. make
B. hear
C. help
D. watch
34. A. tree
B. chair
C. flower
D. stone
35. A. wash
B. cut
C. sell
D. paint
36. A. strong
B. weak
C. dead
D. new
37. A. shapes
B. dances
C. songs
D. colors
38. A. morning
B. afternoon
C. night
D. day
39. A. cold
B. dry
C. hot
D. wet
40. A. must
B. should
C. need
D. can
IV.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分)
第一节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
(共 10 小题,计 15 分)
A
If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the
tallest on record?
The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2. 72 meters tall! When he was
born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children.
Let’s take a look at the timeline of Robert’s early years of life:
Childhood
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1918
Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal (正常的) 3. 9 kilograms.
When he was six months old, he weighed 13. 6 kilograms.
1919
When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.
1923
Robert went to kindergarten- the place like a school or class for children aged five.
He was already 1. 7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.
1926
When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1. 8 meters tall.
1927
Robert could carry his father up the stairs (楼梯) of their home.
41. How tall is the tallest person in history?
A.2.57 meters.
B.2.75 meters.
C.2.27 meters.
D.2.72 meters.
42. In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?
A. In 1919.
B. In 1923.
C. In 1926.
D. In 1927.
43. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Robert was just like other babies at birth.
B. At the age of six, Robert weighed 13. 6 kilograms.
C. Robert was 1. 7 meters tall when he was eight years old.
D. In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs.
B
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44. What kind of writing is the text?
A. Email.
B. Ad.
C. Story.
D. News.
45. How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?
A. Nine.
B. Eight.
C. Seven.
D. Six.
46. The underlined word “contact” probably means “_______”in the text.
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A. write to
B. communicate with C. learn from
D. agree with
47. Who is the text written for?
A. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.
B. Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.
C. Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.
D. Parents who are very busy with their work.
C
Do you know the word migrate? It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as
birds, fish and so on. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to
another according to the season. For example, swallows (燕子) migrate south in winter. Many animals
migrate - they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places
where conditions are better - where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or
where their young will be safer.
People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially
in order to find work. In English, when people leave their home country in order to live in another
country, we use the word emigrate * instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words
migration and emigration. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there
forever (永久地), the word changes from emigrate to immigratein the English language. Then the word
immigration is born.
Isn’t word-making of the English language interesting? And can this process (过程) of finding
out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn
the language?
* Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 6th edition
48. Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.
B. Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.
C. Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.
D. Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.
49. According to the passage, if people______, they leave their home country to live in another
forever.
A. travel
B. migrate
C. emigrate
D. immigrate
50. The passage is written to _________.
A. introduce migration of animals
B. tell readers a way of learning English
C. show how English words change
D. explain why people migrate
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项
为多余选项。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
Every year in the U. S. there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural
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disaster (灾害;灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota.
__51__.
The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tormado Alley are always ready
for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, __52__. They find somewhere
safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement - a room that is used to store things under
the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also
a safe place.
“__53__ so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany
Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to
the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”
After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the
buildings and the area for damage (破坏).__54__!
In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes,
or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember:
in order to stay safe in natural disasters, __55__. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans
in mind and practice often.
A. people follow their disaster plans
B. And usually there is a lot of damage
C. This is because there are a lot of tornadoes
D. At school, we often have practice
E. people run out of their homes with fear
F. we should get well prepared
G. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley’
V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
56. 如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同。
Today, students’ _________ is different from that in the past.
57.晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。
____________, I often do the dishes with my sister.
58.无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃!
Whenever you face challenges, don’t ____________!
59.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are ___________ China’s tea culture.
60.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。
Don’t let out your __________ online.
VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单
词。)(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
he
live
final
lucky
people
success
achieve
meet much
be
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 61.______
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from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 62. ______ a better
life as well.
At the age of 14, something 63. ______ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad
and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 64. ______ at home for more than two years.
Later, with other 65. ______ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 66. ______
many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 67. ______ his shoes became
popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 68. ______ However,
he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years,
he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 69. ______
in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells
us although we are disabled, we can also 70. ______ our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting,
who was helped by Jia.
VI.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He
is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share
storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others,
such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson -
a moral in other words.
The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were
attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story
was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can
learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.
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71. Who is Xue Mingwen?
He is most probably a ________ of Grade ________.
72. What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?
He thought it was ________.
73. How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?
They decided to ________ with readers.
74. What is the name of the fable here?
It is ________.
75. What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above?
I can learn①________, ②_______ and more.
VII.补全对话(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week. Li Xiaowen’s phone
is ringing ...)
A: Hello, Li Xiaowen speaking.
B: Hi, Xiaowen. 76._________________?
A: I’m preparing all my school things for tomorrow. I’m really excited about going back to school.
B: Me too! Thanks to the government, we can go back to school so soon.
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