中国农业银行招聘笔试英语历年真题汇编及答案解析.doc

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中国农业银行招聘笔试英语历年真题汇编及答案解析

中国农业银行招聘笔试英语历年真题汇编及答案解析一、选词填空( 总题数： 40，分数： 80.00) 1.He is neither______European, nor______American. He is from______Australia. A.a; a; / B.a; an; the C.a; an; / √ D.an; an; / 【解析】 European 是辅音开头，所以前面用不定冠词a，表示“一个欧洲人”； American 元音开头，前面用不定冠词an，表示“一个美国人”；第三个空指他来自澳大利亚，前面不用冠词。故选C。 2._____the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is quite clear to the people all over the world. A.That √ B.Whether C.What D.If 【解析】 That 引导主语从句，不可省略。 3._____coal, the most important natural fuels are the gas and oil. A.Except for B.Except C.Beside D.Apart from √ 【解析】 Except for 一般放在句首，表示“除了⋯ ⋯ 之外，若不是”； Except“除了”，一般放在句中； Beside 表示“在旁边；与⋯ ⋯ 相比”； Apart from 有两种意思： (1) “除了⋯ ⋯ 外( 都) ，若不是”，相当于except for ；(2) “除了⋯ ⋯ 之外( 还) ，此外”，相当于besides 。本句句意为除了煤以外，最重要的天然燃料是天然气和石油。因此答案为 D。 4.No fault is attached______ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossing. A.for B.with C.in D.to √ 【解析】 be attached to ⋯ 意为“与⋯ ⋯ 相关”，因此答案为D。 5.This hotel______$60 for a single room with bath. A.claims B.demands C.prices D.charges √ 【解析】 charge 意为“要价，收费”，代入句中，意为“这家旅馆的带浴室的单人间的收费是60 美元”。因此正确答案为D。其他三项均不符合题意。 6.Much______I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in efficiency.

A.although B.as √ C.while D.if 【解析】此题为as 引导让步状语从句时的倒装结构。句意为：我虽然见多识广，但还从未见过比她有效率的人。故选B。 7._____all of us who are here tonight, I would like thank Mr.Brown for his talk. A.On behalf of √ B.On account of C.In honor of D.In terms of 【解析】 On behalf of 意为“代表”； On account of 意为“因为，由于”； In honor of 意为“向⋯ 表示敬意”； In terms of 意为“依据，按照”，根据语境可知，只有On behalf of 符合句意，故选A。 8.These books were very dear to him and he bought them at______ expense when he was studying abroad. A.considerate B.considered C.considerable √ D.considering 【解析】根据句中的“ dear”可知，这些书花费很大。considerable 意为“相当大的”，符合题意。considerate “体贴的．考虑周到的”； considered “经过仔细考虑的”； considering “考虑到，鉴于”，均不符合。故答案为C。 9.None of us expected the chairman to______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A.turn in B.turn up √ C.turn over D.turn down 【解析】 turn up 可以表示“出现”，符合题意。turn in 意为“上交，归还，上床睡觉”； turn over意为“移交，翻转，仔细考虑，换频道”； turn down 意为“拒绝，驳回”，均不符合题意。 10.______of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive certificates. A.Every B.Every one √ C.Any D.Anyone 【解析】 Every one of the boys 指“每个男孩”，代入句中，表示“班上通过考试的每个男孩都将得到证书”，符合句意，因此正确答案为B。 11.You______pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A.should't B.cannot √ C.mustn't D.needn't

【解析】 cannot too ⋯ to ⋯ 意为“再怎么⋯ ⋯ 都不为过”，把cannot 代人句中，意为“你在阅读技巧上花再多的时间也不为过”。故正确答案为B。其他三项代入后均与“ as it is so important ”矛盾。 12.Don't do that again, ______? A.will you √ B.do you C.does you D.can you 【解析】在省略主语的祈使句的反义疑问句中，疑问部分用will you 。因此正确答案为A。 13.The book has been well reviewed, but ______ actual sales it hasn' t been very successful. A.in need of B.in terms of √ C.in place of D.in contrast to 【解析】句意为这本书得到很多好评，但是从销售情况来看，它并不成功。in need of 意为“需要”；in terms of 意为“从⋯ ⋯ 角度而言，在⋯ ⋯ 方面”； in place of 意为“代替”； in contrast to 意为“与⋯ ⋯ 相反”。根据语境可知，只有B 项正确。 14.It is imperative that students______their term papers on time. A.hand in √ B.would hand in C.have to hand in D.handed in 【解析】句型It is imperative that ⋯ +V(动词原形) ⋯ 表示“⋯ ⋯ 是必须的”，句意为学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。因此正确答案为A。 15.Michael is very good at each subject, and it is______that he will be admitted by the university in which he has been longing to study. A.no problem B.no doubt C.out of the question D.out of question √ 【解析】句意为迈克尔每门功课都很棒，他将被他一直渴望去学习的大学录取，这点是毫无疑问的。out of question 意为“毫无疑问”，符合句意，因此答案为D。no problem 意为 “没问题”； out of the question 意为“不可能”； no doubt 意为“无疑的，固然”，常用于“ There is no doubt ⋯ ”，均不符合题意。 16.It is necessary that the plan______before Thursday. A.were fulfilled B.was fulfilled C.be fulfilled √ D.would be fulfilled 【解析】句型It is neccessary that ⋯ +(should)+V( 动词原形) ⋯ 表示“⋯ ⋯ 是必须的”。句意为这个计划必须在周四前完成。因此答案为C。 17.You______all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A.needn't have done √

B.must not have done C.shouldn't have done D.could not have done 【解析】 neean't have done sth ．意为“本不必做某事，但实际上做了”，本句句意为你根本不必做那些计算，我们有做那些事情的电脑。must not have done sth ．意为“一定不能做某事”； shouldn ’t have done sth ．意为“不该做某事但做了”； could not have done sth ．意为“不可能做某事”，这三项均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。 18.At last the girl received the letter she______for so long a time. A.has been expecting B.had been expecting √ C.was expecting D.had excepted 【解析】 A 项是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去： B项是过去完成进行时，表示相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作； C项是过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作，强调动作的“正在进行”； D项是过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作。题中句子意在表达“女孩终于收到了她期待已久的信”，主句中为过去时，从句中表示的是“她在过去的很长一段时间一直期盼的信件”，应该使用过去完成进行时．因此正确答案为B。 19.She told her children that they must not______play with matches. A.by no means B.in no sense C.on any account √ D.to good account 【解析】句意为她告诉她的孩子们，他们无论如何不能玩火柴。on any account 意为“无论如何”。故C 项正确。by no means 意为“决不”，主要表示否定( 语气较强) ；in no sense 意为“决不”； to good account 是错误的表达，三项均不符合题意。 20.You thought they could have completed the project, ______? A.haven't you B.won't you C.doesn' t you D.didn' t you √ 【解析】句意为你认为他们能完成这个项目，对吗?陈述部分是复合句时，反义疑问句中的主语和谓语在人称和数上通常与主句保持一致，因此正确答案为D。 21.Thank you for a great evening. I really enjoyed______. A.having B.myself √ C.doing D.it 【解析】 enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。 22.Can you______your car up so that I can get through? A.hold B.back √ C.look

D.rush 【解析】 back up 意为“往后退”，代入句中，意为“您能往后倒下车让我过去吗?”。hold up 意为“举起，支撑，耽搁”； look up 意为“查检( 事实或信息) ，拜访，改善”； rush up 意为“催促”，均不符合题意。 23.In the long run it is far cheaper to______ the needs of poor people than to ignore them. A.require B.meet √ C.address D.satisfy 【解析】 meet the needs of sb ．为惯用搭配，意为“满足某人的需要”，符合句意。 24.How much does it______to take the online training course? A.cost √ B.give C.pay D.spend 【解析】句型It costs(sb ．) ⋯ to do sth ．，意为“做某事需要花费( 某人) 多少时间 ( 金钱等) ”。故正确答案为A。 25.Only when we hurried to the airport______the fight was canceled. A.we found B.did we find √ C.have we found D.we have found 【解析】 only 和所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，要用倒装语序，因此排除A 和D。根据句意“当我们匆忙赶到机场时才发现航班被取消了”可知，句子是在陈述过去的事实，因此正确答案为B。 26.John had never been abroad before, ______he found the business trip very exciting. A.because B.though C.while D.so √ 【解析】根据句意“他之前从未出过国，因此觉得商业旅行很令人兴奋”。so“因此”，表示因果关系，后接结果，符合句意，故选D。其他三项均不符合题意。 27.As the price of oil keeps______, people have to pay more for driving a car. A.going up √ B.to go up C.gone up D.go up 【解析】 keep(on)doing sth ．表示“一直( 继续) 做”，只有A． going up 符合题意，代入句中，意为“油价持续增长，人们在开车时不得不花费更多”。 28.Before______for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A.apply B.applying √ C.applied

D.to apply 【解析】介词后面需跟V+ing 形式，因此答案为B。 29.Please call me back______you see this message. A.as soon as √ B.as early as C.as far as D.as well as 【解析】 as soon as 意为“一⋯ ⋯ 就⋯ ⋯ ”，代入句中，意为“看到这条信息时请尽快给我回电话”。as early as 意为“早在，就”； as far as 意为“直到⋯ ⋯ 为止，只要”； as well as 意为“也，又”，均不符合题意。 30.He was speaking so fast______we could hardly follow him. A.what B.as C.but D.that √ 【解析】考查so⋯ that ⋯ 结构。句意为“他说得很快以至于我们很难跟上”。 31.If you need more information, please contact us______telephone or e-mail. A.in B.on C.by √ D.for 【解析】 by“通过，用，经由”，与后面的“ telephone or e —mail ”搭配，表示“通过电话或者邮件”，符合题意。其他三项均不符合。 32.______ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree. A.Since B.If C.Because D.While √ 【解析】前后存在对比关系，只有D． While 符合题意。 33.______ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations. A.Having worked √ B.Have been worked C.Have worked D.Worked 【解析】根据"for three years" 和主句中的现在完成时态可以推知，此处应该用现在完成时的主动形式。故排除B 和D。根据句意可知，空格处所在分句在句中作原因状语，故排除C。因此答案为A。 34.We are happy at the good news______Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager. A.that √ B.which C.what

D.whether 【解析】advice ／doubt ／evidence ／fact ／ idea ／news／ suggestion ／ thought 等后面经常使用同位语从句结构，从题中可知，从句不缺少任何成分，且根据句意“听到布莱克先生获得‘最佳管理者’奖的好消息，我们很高兴”可以推出，只有A 项正确。which 不能引导同位语从句。 35.There is no evidence______he was on the site of the murder. A.where B.which C.that √ D.how 【解析】根据句意“没有他在谋杀案现场的证据”可知，从句不缺少任何成分，因此排除A 项和D项。which 不能引导同位语从句，也可排除。因此只有that 正确，且that 不可省略。故选C。 36.It was because of his good performance at the interview______ he got the job with the big company. A.so B.what C.that √ D.while 【解析】 It is ／was+被强调部分+who／that ⋯ 。去掉强调结构后，句子依然成立。因此答案为C。 37.The proposal______at the meeting now is of great importance to our department. A.to be discussing B.being discussed √ C.having discussed D.discussing 【解析】根据空格后的“ at the meeting now ”可知此处应为现在进行时，又因“建议” 应该“被讨论”，所以只能选B。 38.Students are expected to pay the loan back______they are earning enough. A.so far as B.now that C.even if D.as soon as √ 【解析】 as soon as 意为“一⋯ ⋯ 就⋯ ⋯ ”，代入句中，意为“当学生能赚到足够的钱时， ( 银行) 期望他们能把贷款尽早偿还。so far as “只要，就⋯ ⋯ 而言”； now that “既然”； even if “即使”，均不符合题意。 39.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields relate______ their favorite hobbies. A.on B.for C.to √ D.at 【解析】 relate to 为固定搭配，意为“涉及，同⋯ ⋯ 有关系”，符合句意。 40.She didn' t know______to express her ideas in English clearly in public.

A.which B.why C.how √ D.what 【解析】疑问词who，what， which ，when， where 和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双宾语等。(1) 作主语： When to start has not been decided ．( 何时动身尚未决定。)(2) 作宾语：I don’t know what to do．( 我不知道该怎么办。)(3) 作表语：The difficulty was how to crossthe river ．( 困难在于如何过河。)(4) 作双宾语： I can tell you where to get this cake( 我可以告诉你哪儿可以买到这种蛋糕。) 本题考查该结构作宾语的情况。二、完形填空( 总题数： 1，分数： 40.00) 23-year-old Ann is a traditional working class woman who is happily married to her husband Don and who has given birth to two lovely daughters Patsy and Penny. Ann 【1】______her work with her colleague Laurie because they can【2】______to each other while cleaning the buildings their work requires them to. One【3】______thing about Ann is that she listens to recordings of foreign languages —Spanish, French and even Chinese【4】______driving and even working. In Laurie's eyes, Ann is not normal, but Ann【5】______that nobody is normal; everyone is different in【6】______ways. Laurie's specific problem is not an unusual one: the 【7】 ______between a strong appetite for food and an equally strong 【8】______to keep in shape by dieting. She envies Ann who【9】______slim while seeming to eat as much as she likes. In fact, Ann's character is 【10】______. One morning,【11】______after Don had taken the kids to school Ann 【12】______just as she was about to go to work. She was 【13】______by her divorced mother, who stays alongside her. She rushed her to【14】______. The doctor discovered that there are tumors( 肿瘤)in both her ovaries( 卵巢). 【15】______can be done about the cancer. Ann【16】______from the doctor that she has only two or threemonths to 【17】______. Shaken【18】______Ann was by this news, she decided not to tell her mom and husband, and to go on living as if nothing has happened. 【19】______in a cafe, Ann began to write down all the things she【20】______to do before her death:"1. Tell my daughters several times a day that I love them;2. Find Don a new wife who the girls like;3. Record Birthday Messages for the girls every year until they are 18;4. Go to Whale Bay Beach together and have a big picnic;5. Smoke and drink as much as I want;6. Say just what I' m thinking;7. Go and see Dad in jail. ⋯ " (1). A.shares B.spares C.enjoys √ D.completes 【解析】 share“分享”； spare“抽出，节省”； enjoy “享受”； complete “完成”。根据下文，可知Ann 很享受现在的工作，故C 符合题意。 (2). A.talk √

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中国农业银行招聘笔试英语历年真题汇编及答案解析.doc

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