Jsp/servlet 实现验证码功能:
工程目录如图:
注意这里的 jquery-1.6.2.js 文件的源码没有附加,大家可以在网上查找下载复制到 js
文件夹里即可,如果找不到 1.6.2 版的,用其它版本也可,只需要在 login.jsp 里修改一下
里相应的名字即可,其它文件的代码均不用修改。
ImageServlet.java
Java 代码
package com.yu;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
}
// 验证码图片的宽度。
private int width = 80;
// 验证码图片的高度。
private int height = 26;
// 验证码字符个数
private int codeCount = 4;
private int x = 0;
// 字体高度
private int fontHeight;
private int codeY;
char[] codeSequence = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J',
'V', 'W',
'8', '9'};
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U',
'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
/**
* 初始化验证图片属性
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// 从 web.xml 中获取初始信息
// 宽度
String strWidth = this.getInitParameter("width");
// 高度
String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height");
// 字符个数
String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter("codeCount");
System.out.println("strWidth=="+strWidth+"strHeight=="+strHeight+"str
CodeCount=="+strCodeCount);
// 将配置的信息转换成数值
try {
if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) {
width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0)
{
height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
}
if (strCodeCount != null &&
strCodeCount.length() != 0) {
codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);
}
}
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
}
x = width / codeCount;
fontHeight = height - 2;
codeY = height - 2;
}
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
// 定义图像 buffer
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 创建一个随机数生成器类
Random random = new Random();
//设定图像背景色(因为是做背景,所以偏淡)
g.setColor(getRandColor(random,200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
// 设置字体。
g.setFont(font);
// 画边框。
g.setColor(getRandColor(random,100,120));
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 随机产生 30 条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
g.setColor(getRandColor(random,60,200));
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(20);
int yl = random.nextInt(20);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// randomCode 用于保存随机产生的验证码,以便用户登录后进行验
证。
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
String sRand="";
// 随机产生 codeCount 数字的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
// 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
String strRand =
String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
g.setColor(getRandColor(random,10,150));
g.drawString(strRand, (i) * x, codeY);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
// 把验证码转换成小写保存
sRand = randomCode.toString();
sRand = sRand.toLowerCase();
// 将四位数字的验证码保存到 Session 中。
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
session.setAttribute("validateCode",sRand);
// 禁止图像缓存。
resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 将图像输出到 Servlet 输出流中。
ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
sos.close();
}
protected Color getRandColor(Random random,int fc,int bc)
{
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
}
ResultServlet.java
Java 代码
package com.yu;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: Administrator
* Date: 2009-11-18
* Time: 21:25:44
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class ResultServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String validateC = (String)
request.getSession().getAttribute("validateCode");
String dac = request.getParameter("c");
String veryCode = dac.toLowerCase();
System.out.println(veryCode);
System.out.println(validateC);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
if (veryCode == null || "".equals(veryCode)) {
out.println("验证码为空");
} else {
if (validateC.equals(veryCode)) {
out.println("验证码正确");
out.println("验证码错误");
} else {
}
}
out.flush();
out.close();
//
//
}
}
ok");
var imgSrc = $("#imgObj");
var src = imgSrc.attr("src");
imgSrc.attr("src", chgUrl(src));
//时间戳
//为了使每次生成图片不一致,即不让浏览器读缓存,所以需要加上时间戳
function chgUrl(url) {
var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();
urlurl = url.substring(0, 17);
if ((url.indexOf("?") >= 0)) {
urlurl = url + "&t=" + timestamp;
urlurl = url + "?t=" + timestamp;
} else {
}
return urlurl;
}
}
function isRightCode() {
changeImg.js
Js 代码
/* window.onload=function(){
alert("window.onload....");
}
*/
function changeImg() {
// alert("cahngeImg
var code = $("#veryCode").attr("value");
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"ResultServlet",
data:"c="+code,
success:callback
});
}
function callback(data) {
$("#info").html(data);
}
login.jsp
代码
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gbk" language="java" %>