2010年湖南普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc

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2010 年湖南普通高中会考英语真题及答案本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分四个部分，共 10 页。时量 120 分钟, 满分 100 分。所有试题均需在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第 1 至第 16 小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第 17 至 20 小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节听力理解（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 1 小题。 1. What is Linda going to do? A. To have a picnic. B. To take a trip. C. To fly a kite. 听下面一段对话，回答第 2 小题。 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Cleaning up the hospital. B. Buying some medicine. C. Helping the poor and unhealthy. 听下面一段对话，回答第 3 小题。 3. Where are Sandy’s grandparents? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Sydney. 听下面一段对话，回答第 4 小题。 4. What does Peter think of Mary’s advice? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第 5 小题。 5. How is Molly feeling these days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 个小题 6. When will the dinner party start? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. At about 8:00. 7. Why doesn’t Helen like to go to the party? A. She is busying washing clothes. B. She is badly ill in the hospital. C. She doesn’t like to have pork and beef. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题 8. When does the man take his winter holiday? A. During the third week of January. B. During the second week of June. C. During the third week of July. 9. How far away is the nice place in the mountain? A. About 1000 miles away.

B. More than 1000 meters away. C. About 100 miles away. 10. Why doesn’t the woman want to spend her weekend with the man? A. She likes to stay at home. B. She doesn’t like cold weather. C. She doesn’t like any sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题 11. What does the woman think of the job? A. Boring. C. Tiring. 12. How much will the woman get a week if she works in the hotel? B. Difficult. A. $ 140. B. $ 240. C. $ 420. 13. How long has the woman been looking for a job? A. A week. B. A month. C. A long time. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题 14. What is the woman really worried about? A. Her memory. B. The exam. C. Her notebook. 15. How much did the woman write about the question the professor talked? A. She wrote a few pages. B. She wrote for half an hour. C. She didn't write any of it. 16. What is the man good at? A. Taking notes. B. Asking questions. C. Taking photos. 第二节笔录要点（共 4 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 4 分。）请听下面一段材料，将第 17 至第 20 小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。 In the past The 17_______________ Today In 1700 London had no policemen at all. There are policemen 18_________. Most of the policemen worked Most of the policemen have cars. 19________. They were not paid very much. They are 20_________. 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When I got up that morning, I found ________ elephant standing by the window. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 22. Jack, you’ve done your homework, ________ you? A. haven’t B. don’t C. won’t D. do 23. Please ask ________ not to skate on the thin ice. It’s very dangerous. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

24. Is this the hotel ________ you stayed the first time you were here? A. which B. when C. that D. where 25. Her grandmother has taught in this school _______ she became a school teacher. A. before B. since C. until D. after 26. The craze fans ________ outside the hall, and they will wait till the movie star comes. A. were waiting B. are waiting C. waited D. had waited 27. Most of us hate people ________ talk much but do little. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who 28. The kind-hearted woman made _______ her duty to look after all the old people there. A. this B. that C. one D. it 29. The bike under the tree ________ belong to Hilary. Look! Her bag is on it. A. must B. shall C. will D. can 30. We are told that more new teaching buildings ________ in our school next term. A. will be built build B. was built C. has built D. will 第二节：完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 31 至第 40 小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tony was a poor student. He was trying to pay his way through school(半工半 goods from door to door in the street. He found that so he decided to beg for a meal at 读). One day, he was he only had one penny left. He was very 32 the next house. 31 However, Tony changed his mind when a lovely young woman the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of . Tony drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” 33 34 “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to pay for a kindness.” Tony said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my 35 heart.” Years later Tony became a famous doctor in a big city. One day, the young woman 36 Tony heard the became very ill. The local doctors finally sent her to the big city, specialists could be called in to study her rare disease. name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. 37 Dressed in his doctor’s gown Tony went in to see her. He 38 her at once. He decided to try his best to save her life. After a long struggle, Tony succeeded. He asked the business office to pass the on the 39 she was sure final bill to him for approval(批准). He looked at it and then wrote side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it 40

that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” 31. A. making B. buying C. giving D. selling 32. A. thirsty B. full C. hungry D. tired 33. A. opened 34. A. wine 35. A. give B. broke B. milk 36. A. which B. when C. how 37. A. When B. But C. However 38. A. married B. recognized C. cured 39. A. something B. anything C. nothing C. knocked D. mended C. water B. offer C. accept D. tea D. lend D. where D. Though D. hurt D. none 40. A. whether B. if C. because D. though 第三部分：阅读技能（共三节满分 35）第一节阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A） Read the following posters carefully and answer the questions below. Basketball Match Rockets VS Lakers DATE: July 19, 7 o’clock; Billy Basketball Club For detailed information, see Paul Burton before Friday lunch time. Layla’s Disco No-shop light music show 15 Pembroke Road; Weekdays: 7 pm-11 pm; Sunday closed Over 18s only Fashion Show At the Daxing Square Date: May the 1st to the 8th From 7:30 to 11:00 pm Booking agent: Peter Smith— 010-8266 1555 KARMA Health Food Restaurant 6 Castle Street Hot and cold vegetable food(素食) Lunch(11:00—14:00) Self-service; Dinner(17:00—21:00) Table-service

For bookings, ring 0865-5677665 41. ________ can give you more information about the basketball match. A. John Smith. B. Tommy Brown. C. Paul Burton. D. Tonny Wang. 42. Who can’t be allowed to go to the Layla’s Disco? A. A 30-year-old worker. C. A 22-year-old manager. B. A 50-year-old doctor. D. A 15-year-old student. 43. You must phone ________ if you want to get a ticket for the fashion show. A. the booking agent C. the manager B. the teacher D. a postman 44. Which of the following food can you have at KARMA? A. Chicken. B. Tomato. C. Fish. D. Beef. （B） What does an astronaut eat in space? This is a question that will puzzle many, as people rarely think of that. In the early space-travel years, astronauts ate dehydrated (脱水的) foods that were eaten through straws（吸管）. In today’s space-age, the food that they eat is totally different. They eat food in the same way as people do on Earth. Astronauts are able to prepare and eat a variety of foods in space. Some can be eaten in their natural form, like fruits, while some need to add water, like noodles. However, there are no refrigerators, so the food has to be prepared and eaten without being stored for a long time. When the astronauts are hungry, they simply eat the food by opening the food packages and with a fork, knife, and spoon. Just like people on Earth, astronauts also eat three meals a day which include breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sometimes they also eat snacks. The US space agency NASA has found out that an astronaut’s diet reduces by about 70% on a space mission, though he has a wide range of foods to choose from like nuts, chicken, beef, seafood, and candies. Drinks in the spaceship include coffee, tea, juices, and lemonade. Astronauts can also request a particular food that they would like to have in space. Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to astronauts when on space missions. 45. Now astronauts eat ________ in space. A. dehydrated (脱水的) foods C. totally different B. food as people do on Earth D. food with a lot of water

46. The food the astronauts prepared ________ . A. can’t be stored for a long time C. can be stored for a long time B. can be put into refrigerators D. can’t be kept in the food packages 47. In space, astronauts ________ like people on Earth. A. only have nuts, chicken and beef C. only drink coffee, tea and lemonade B. only have lunch for a day D. also eat three meals a day 48. What are scientists experimenting and trying out? A. Some very special snacks. C. Different space foods for astronauts. B. How astronauts can sleep well. D. How to get some fruits for astronauts. （C） Bali is a tiny island that is part of Indonesia(印度尼西亚) today. It is a pretty island that has many mountains and a pleasant climate. For a long time, Bali was cut off from much of the world. The people of Bali were happy and had a peaceful life. They were not allowed to fight. At one time there had been terrible wars on Bali. Then the people decided it was wrong to fight or have wars. They made rules to keep apart those people who wanted to fight. Bali was divided into seven small kingdoms. The land around each kingdom was kept empty, and no one lived there. Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders(边界), the people could not fight about them. On Bali, even children were not allowed to fight. If two children started a fight over a toy, someone separated them. When two boys argued, they would agree not to speak to each other. Sometimes they did not talk together for months; this gave the boys a chance to forget their anger. Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak. Their promise was written down, and the whole village knew about it. If they broke their promise, they had to offer gifts to their gods. 49. Bali is an island belonging to ________. A. Europe B. Africa C. Asia D. America 50. The people of Bali ______. A. lived a happy and peaceful life B. fought for a long time C. is cut off from much of the world D. quarreled about their borders 51. How did the people of Bali prevent fighting from breaking out? A. They shared the same borders. B. The island was divided into seven kingdoms.

C. They made strict rules to punish those who wanted to fight. D. Land was kept empty around each kingdom and no one lived there. 52. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Bali is a beautiful island with many mountains and nice weather. B. People had to offer gifts to the villagers if they broke their promise. C. At one time there were terrible wars on the island. D. You’ll hardly see children fighting on the island. 第二节摘录信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第 53 至第 57 小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过 3 个单词。 You’re listening to Radio Five. Regular listeners know that every Thursday I give a list of places in the city that are looking for volunteers. Perhaps you’ d like to get a pencil and write down the ones that interest you. Tiny Tot Preschool is looking for someone who will sing songs to the children on Tuesday mornings. The best person for the job would be someone who can play the piano or guitar. Primary School 39 needs volunteers to tutor students in English after school on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. If you are good at English, that is a great chance. The Parks Department needs volunteers to help clean up the parks before National Day. If you like to work outdoors and help the environment, this job is for you. Lastly, the Community Center is looking for volunteers to work with older people on weekends. You can help read and write letters for seniors with bad eyesight. The Center also needs a few students to do fix-up work on houses. If you often help your grandfather repair his house, perhaps this is the perfect job for you. If you are interested in any of the jobs, you can call us at 5488-2377. People need your help. Volunteer today! Let’s be volunteers! Places People wanted Tiny Tot Preschool People who can play the 53______________ 54______________ People who are 55______________ The Parks Department People who like 56 _____________ and help the 57______________ People who like to work with older people environment 第三节回答问题（共 3 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 6 分）阅读下面短文，根据第 58 至第 60 小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 An online recruitment drive(招聘活动) with a TV reality show in the world was truly a tourism marketing campaign. It is called ‘The best job in the world'

competition which finally has a winner, Ben Southall, a 34-year-old charity worker from Britain. Ben won the competition and he has to blog(写博客) about life on Australia's Hamilton Island. Ben beat over 34,000 people from 200 countries in the online competition that became something of an internet wonder. "To go away now as the island caretaker for tourism Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef is an extreme honor. I hope I can do the job well as much as everybody is expecting, my swimming hopefully is up to standard and I look forward to all of the new roles that the task concerns." Ben Southall told the reporters. What’s claimed to be the best job in the world comes with a $110,000 (about 750,000 Yuan) contract(合同) for six months' work. 58. How many people asked for “the best job in the world”? (回答词数不超过 4 个) 59. How long will Ben Southall work on the island? (回答词数不超过 2 个) 60. What has Ben Southall to do for his new job? (回答词数不超过 8 个) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 125 分）第一节双向翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 If you love books, then ThreeCupsofTea:OneMan’sJourneytoChangetheWorld, OneChildataTime will be your favorite. This book will take you on an adventure to one of the highest mountains in the world. 61 You will learn how the people who lived there survived and how author Greg Mortenson helped build an education system. While climbing K2 in Pakistan, author Greg Mortenson became ill and got lost. He got help in a small village named Korphe. 62 The people of the village took good care of him, feeding him and letting him sleep in the village chief’s house. They also gave him one of their most rare treats: sweet tea. As Mortenson recovered from his illness, he noticed that the children of the village worked and went to school outdoors. 63 Their teacher came only three times a week and they didn’t have blackboards. They used sticks to write on the ground. The day he left the village, 64 他许诺回来建一所学校. His school would allow both boys and girls to attend. He kept his promise and helped found a school with a building and supplies so the kids could study indoors with real writing tools. 65 那是在一九九三年. Today Mortenson is responsible for building 80 schools in Central Asia. He has helped more than 18,000 girls receive an education so far. 第二节：情景作文（共 1 个小题，满分 15 分） Christina 最近失眠，身心疲惫，她给 doctor.webmd.com 网站的专栏作者 Ellen 写了

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