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2012河南中考英语真题及答案.doc
2012 河南中考英语真题及答案
一、听力（略）
二、单项选择(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入
题前括号内。
（ ）21.—Would you like _______red dress as a birthday present , Mary?
—Sorry, mom. I prefer ______ orange one.
A. an; an
B. a; a
C. an; a
D. a; an
(
)22. —How was your trip in Chengdu?
—Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on ______of the
days.
A. none
B. neither
C. both
D. all
(
)23. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of
______.
A. knowledge
B. energy
C. change
D. courage
(
)24. —Can you answer the door, Jim? I ______ the dishes.
—I’m coming, dad.
A. do
B. did
C. have done
D. am doing
)25. Yao Ming is ______Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
)26. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _____a
(
(
life
without it?
A. understand
B. imagine
C. consider
D. expect
(
)27. —What smells terrible, Ted?
—I’m sorry. I’ll _____my shoes and wash them at once.
A. take away
B. put away
C. move away
D. get away
(
)28. —I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in ____ the window.
—It’s dangerous to do that.
A. in
C. over
)29. —Do you have any plans for this weekend?
B. through
(
D. to
—I’m not sure. I____ go climbing Mount Yuntai.
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. can
(
)30. —Have you heard of Earth Day?
—Yes. The first Earth Day
_____ in 1970 to educate us to protect our
planet.
A. celebrates
B. celebrated
C. is celebrated
D. was
celebrated
(
(
)31. We should give the boy another chance ______he has made some mistakes.
A. though
B. when
C. unless
D. because
)32. —I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, peter.
—Thank you, Lucy. But we _____ already.
A. meet
B. met
C. will meet
D. have met
(
)33. Success will belong to those ______never say “impossible”.
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. which
（ ）34._____out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in.
(
C: speak
B:To speak
D:speaking
A:speak
)35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about_____.
A:what present did give her
B:how I will give her a surprise
C: where will we have a big meal
D:whether I planned a trip for her
三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白
处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A young man was intereeted in jade(玉)stones.So he went to Mr Smith,a gemologist(玉
石家)，to learn from him.Mr Smith refused because he feared that the young man not
have 36
Mr Smith
agreed and told him “Be here tomorrow”
to learn.The young man asked for a chance again and again. 37
The nest morning the young man came.Mr Smith put jade stone in the young man’s
38 it.He then went about his work.The young man sat quietly
hand and told him to
and waited.
The following morning,Mr Smith again
a jade stone in the yong man’s hand and
day,Mr Smith did the same thing
told him to hold it.On the thied,fourh,and
42 he
and repeated his
could no longer stand the silence.”When am I going to learn something?”asked the
young man.
.On the sixth day,the young man held the jade stone,
39
40
41
“You will learn,”said Mr Smith and went about his work.
Several more days went by and young man felt very
to do it once more.As soon as he held it,the young man shouted
hand,”This is not the same jade stone!”
43 .One morning he was asked
looking at his
44
C.patience D.time
C.touch
C.gave
45 ,”said Mr Smith.
B.Sliently C.Quickly D.Finally
B.hold
B.took
“You have begun to
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)36.A.chance B.ability
)37.Slowly
)38.cut
)39.placed
)40.third
)41.instrustions B.suggestions C.promise
)42.and
D.so
)43.unhappy
)44.at
)45.refuse
C.or
C.surprised D.pleased
C.without
B.but
B.excited
B.on
D.watch
D.sent
C.accept
B.follow
B.fourth
C.fifth
D.sixth
D.by
D.learn
D.decisions
四、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
A
One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there
for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and
the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then
it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as
it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the
cocoon so that the butterfly could come our easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly
got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected
that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings
would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened!
In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬)
around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never bale to
fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before
the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into
its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼
搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us
to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would
not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
) 46. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story？
(
A. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.
B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
C. It was flying among the trees in the forest.
D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.
(
) 47. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon ____.
A. to take the butterfly home
C. to kill the butterfly
B. to help the butterlfy come out easily
D. to stop the butterfly growing
bigger
(
) 48. What do you think of the man?
A. Patient but cruel.
C. Kind but unwise.
B. Careful and wise.
D. Brave and funny.
(
) 49. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?
A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.
B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.
C. Every good deed will come back with good result.
D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.
(
) 50. What is the best title for the story?
A. The Love for the Cocoon
C. The Lesson of the Cocoon
B. The Joy of Helping Each Other
D. The Expectation for the Butterfly
B
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will
answer “math”. No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are
in, you may not learn art, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn
math. Why is this so? How come so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid
learning it in school?
Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What
good do we get from learning math? We can use computers to compute
numbers, and we can use computers to store information. I think
learning math at school is a waste of time.”
However, there is much more to math than just learning to add
and subtract (减) numbers. In fact, math is not so much about
calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving
problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations,
but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can’t think logically?
In short, computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How
should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently
(高效地)? In situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to
a reasonable answer and solve your problem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
) 51. According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in
(
different grades at school?
B. Math.
A. Chinese.
C. Geography.
D. Art.
(
) 52. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?
A. Interesting.
B. Boring.
C. Useless.
D.
Difficult.
(
) 53. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A. 90﹪of the students hate learning math.
B. Students can learn math well with computers.
C. Math can do calculations and store information.
D. Math helps students learn all the other subjects well.
(
(
) 54. What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?
A. 科目
B. 效率
C. 信息
D. 资源
) 55. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.
B. Math can be good for both our body and our mind.
C. Math helps us think logically and solve problems.
D. Math can help students find a good job in the future.
C
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
) 56. Which of the following saves th most money?
(
A. Off the Beaten Cart Path.
C. Beat Weekend Projects.
B. Parents.
D. Lucky.
(
) 57. Who may be interested in the book Off the Bearten Cart Path?
A. A young lady who likes going shopping.
B. A patent who has just got a new-born baby.
C. A husband who wants to get his home improved.
D. A person who is interested in traveling in America.
(
) 58. What makes Lucky special according to the passage?
A. It’s cheap and easy to find in the city.
B. It has some fashion tips for the readers.
C. It introduces some best products in the stores.
D. It provides the latest information for the shoppers.
(
(
) 59. As to the book BestWeekendProjects, which of the following is NOT true?
B. The projects are easy to follow.
D. The projects are done on weekdays.
A. The projects are creative.
C. The projects are practical.
) 60. What do you think the passage is?
B. A notice.
A. An advertisement.
D
C. A story.
D. A report.
You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel
as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And
once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.
How is it done? ___61___ If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with
people quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. ___62___ One well-known
businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what
they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things
going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how
he answers will let you know how far you can go.
___63___ This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question
should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And
to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means some things. ___64___ If someone sticks to one
topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just
listening to words, but to tones（声调）of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then,
it’s time for you to change the subject.
Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a
handshake and say, “ I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” ___65___ Let people know
what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their
life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通
顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. Almost anyone will answer a question.
B. Here are several skills that good talkers have.
C. If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.
D. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.
E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.
61. ________
62. ________
63. ________
64. ________
65. ________
五、词语运用（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写
在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Later
trousers
I
sing
one
if
watch
old
in
big father
when
Michael Jackson was born in Indain，America，on Aguest 29,1958。He was the
seventh
of the nine children_______his family.
His father，Joe Jackson，set up the family band“The Jacksons”。It_______became
“The
Jackson 5”.Little Michael always _______his brothers practice singing.when he was
about 5 years
______,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”.
Michael’s first public show was at a school program in his _____ grade in
1963.Weaing black
_______and a white shirt,he sang Climb Evry Moutain. Michael said,”Everybody gave
me a big hand ______I finished singing. I just couldn’t believe it. I didn’t think
I had done anything special.I was just _______the way I sang at home every night.
I just open______mouth and sing”.
Michael’s father was very strict with his sons. With their______ help,Michael and
“The Jackson 5”
Started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.
66.
68.
67.
72.
71.
73.
69.
74.
70.
75.
六、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? 76
B: I lost my backpack .I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.
A: Rreally?77
B: An hour ago.I was playing soccer on the playground. It was gone after that.
A: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your backpack?
B: Yes.
A: Don’t worry.Maybe someone took it by mistake.
B: 79.
A:You’d better go to Lost and Found for help.
B: Good idea.80
A: It’s just on the second floor in the office building.Perhaps you are lucky to
find it there.
B: I hope so
78
?
.
?
七、书面表达（15 分）
目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播。有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历
史。你选择的理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
选择
看历史剧
读历史书
你的选择
理由
情节有趣、通俗易懂；
资料真实、引人深思；
？
要求：1、语言表达准确；短文连贯通顺；
2、短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥；
3、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4、词数 80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总次数。
Many historical plays have been on TV recently.
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
2.B
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)[来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K]
1.A
16.D 17.E
二、单项选择(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
21.D
3.C 4.C
18. C
26.B 27.A 28.B
5.B
19. A
23.B 24.D
22.C
10.C
11.A
12.B
20.B
29.C
30.D
25.D
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.C
13.A
14.C
15.B
31.A
32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B
三、完形填空(10 小题.饵小题 1 分，共 10 分)
36.C 37.D
四、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
46.B 47.B
50.C 51.B 52.C
49.A
39.A
41.A
48.C
38.B
40.C
53.A
42.B 43.A
60.A
61.B
62.A
63.E
64.D
65.C
44.C 45.D
54.D
55.C
56.B
57.D
58.D 59.D
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