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《Google软件测试之道》英文文字版 非扫描版 带标签 超清晰.pdf

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    Table of Contents
    Foreword
    Foreword
    Preface
    Chapter 1 Introduction to Google Software Testing
    Quality ≠ Test
    Roles
    Organizational Structure
    Crawl, Walk, Run
    Types of Tests
    Chapter 2 The Software Engineer in Test
    The Life of an SET
    Development and Test Workflow
    Who Are These SETs Anyway?
    The Early Phase of a Project
    Team Structure
    Design Docs
    Interfaces and Protocols
    Automation Planning
    Testability
    SET Workflow: An Example
    Test Execution
    Test Size Definitions
    Use of Test Sizes in Shared Infrastructure
    Benefits of Test Sizes
    Test Runtime Requirements
    Case 1: Change in Common Library
    Test Certified
    An Interview with the Founders of the Test Certified Program
    Interviewing SETs
    An Interview with Tool Developer Ted Mao
    An Interview with Web Driver Creator Simon Stewart
    Chapter 3 The Test Engineer
    A User-Facing Test Role
    The Life of a TE
    Test Planning
    Risk
    Life of a Test Case
    Life of a Bug
    Recruiting TEs
    Test Leadership at Google
    Maintenance Mode Testing
    Quality Bots Experiment
    BITE Experiment
    Google Test Analytics
    Free Testing Workflow
    External Vendors
    An Interview with Google Docs TE Lindsay Webster
    An Interview with YouTube TE Apple Chow
    Chapter 4 The Test Engineering Manager
    The Life of a TEM
    Getting Projects and People
    Impact
    An Interview with Gmail TEM Ankit Mehta
    An Interview with Android TEM Hung Dang
    An Interview with Chrome TEM Joel Hynoski
    The Test Engineering Director
    An Interview with Search and Geo Test Director Shelton Mar
    An Interview with Engineering Tools Director Ashish Kumar
    An Interview with Google India Test Director Sujay Sahni
    An Interview with Engineering Manager Brad Green
    An Interview with James Whittaker
    Chapter 5 Improving How Google Tests Software
    Fatal Flaws in Google’s Process
    The Future of the SET
    The Future of the TE
    The Future of the Test Director and Manager
    The Future of Test Infrastructure
    In Conclusion
    Appendix A: Chrome OS Test Plan
    Overview of Themes
    Risk Analysis
    Per-Build Baseline Testing
    Per-LKG Day Testing
    Per-Release Testing
    Manual Versus Automation
    Dev Versus Test Quality Focus
    Release Channels
    User Input
    Test Case Repositories
    Test Dashboarding
    Virtualization
    Performance
    Stress, Long-Running, and Stability
    Test Execution Framework (Autotest)
    OEMs
    Hardware Lab
    E2E Farm Automation
    Testing the Browser AppManager
    Browser Testability
    Hardware
    Timeline
    Primary Test Drivers
    Relevant Documents
    Appendix B: Test Tours for Chrome
    The Shopping Tour
    The Student Tour
    Suggested Areas to Test
    The International Calling Tour
    Suggested Areas to Test
    The Landmark Tour
    Suggested Landmarks in Chrome
    The All Nighter Tour
    Suggested Areas to Test
    The Artisan’s Tour
    Tools in Chrome
    The Bad Neighborhood Tour
    Bad Neighborhoods in Chrome OS
    The Personalization Tour
    Ways to Customize Chrome
    Appendix C: Blog Posts on Tools and Code
    Take a BITE out of Bugs and Redundant Labor
    Unleash the QualityBots
    RPF: Google’s Record Playback Framework
    Google Test Analytics—Now in Open Source
    Comprehensive
    Quick
    Actionable
    Sustained Value
    Index
    A
    B
    C
    D
    E
    F
    G
    H
    I
    J-K
    L
    M
    N
    O
    P
    Q-R
    S
    T
    U
    V
    W-X-Y-Z
    ptg7759704
    Praise for How Google Tests Software “James Whittaker has long had the pulse of the issues that are shaping testing practice. In the decade of the Cloud Transformation, this book is a must read not just for Googlers, but for all testers who want their prac- tices to remain relevant, competitive, and meaningful.” —Sam Guckenheimer, Product Owner, Visual Studio Strategy, Microsoft “Google has consistently been an innovator in the app testing space— whether it’s blending test automation with manual efforts, melding in- house and outsourced resources, or more recently, pioneering the use of in-the-wild testing to complement their in-the-lab efforts. This appetite for innovation has enabled Google to solve new problems and launch better apps. In this book, James Whittaker provides a blueprint for Google’s suc- cess in the rapidly evolving world of app testing.” —Doron Reuveni, CEO and Cofounder, uTest “This book is a game changer, from daily releases to heads-up displays. James Whittaker takes a computer-science approach to testing that will be the standard for software companies in the future. The process and tech- nical innovations we use at Google are described in a factual and enter- taining style. This book is a must read for anyone involved in software development.” —Michael Bachman, Senior Engineering Manager at Google Inc., AdSense/Display “By documenting much of the magic of Google’s test engineering prac- tices, the authors have written the equivalent of the Kama Sutra for mod- ern software testing.” —Alberto Savoia, Engineering Director, Google “If you ship code in the cloud and want to build a strategy for ensuring a quality product with lots of happy customers, you must study and seri- ously consider the methods in this book.” —Phil Waligora, Salesforce.com “James Whittaker is an inspiration and mentor to many people in the field of testing. We wouldn’t have the talent or technology in this field without his contributions. I am consistently in awe of his drive, enthusi- asm, and humor. He’s a giant in the industry and his writing should be required reading for anyone in the IT industry.” —Stewart Noakes, Chairman TCL Group Ltd., United Kingdom
    “I worked with James Whittaker during his time at Microsoft, and although I miss having him here at Microsoft, I knew he would do great things at Google. James, Jason Arbon, and Jeff Carollo have packed this book with innovative testing ideas, practical examples, and insights into the Google testing machine. Anyone with an ounce of curiosity about Google’s approach to testing and quality or with the smallest desire to discover a few new ideas in testing will find value in these pages.” —Alan Page, Microsoft Xbox, and Author of HowWe Test Software at Microsoft ptg7759704
    How Google Tests Software ptg7759704
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    How Google Tests Software James Whittaker Jason Arbon Jeff Carollo Upper Saddle River, NJ • Boston • Indianapolis • San Francisco New York • Toronto • Montreal • London • Munich • Paris • Madrid Capetown • Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore • Mexico City ptg7759704
    Publisher Paul Boger Executive Editor Chris Guzikowski Senior Development Editor Chris Zahn Managing Editor Kristy Hart Project Editor Jovana San Nicolas-Shirley Copy Editor Ginny Bess Munroe Indexer Erika Millen Proofreader Mike Henry Editorial Assistant Olivia Basegio Cover Designer Anne Jones Compositor Gloria Schurick Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distin- guish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designa- tions appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. The publisher offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or special sales, which may include elec- tronic versions and/or custom covers and content particular to your business, training goals, marketing focus, and branding interests. For more information, please contact: U.S. Corporate and Government Sales (800) 382-3419 corpsales@pearsontechgroup.com For sales outside the United States, please contact: International Sales international@pearson.com Visit us on the Web: informit.com/aw The Library of Congress cataloging-in-publication data is on file. Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This pub- lication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, elec- tronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to (201) 236-3290. ISBN-13: 978-0-321-80302-3 ISBN-10: 0-321-80302-7 Text printed in the United States on recycled paper at Courier in Westford, Massachusetts. First printing: March 2012 ptg7759704
    To all testers at Google, Microsoft, and elsewhere who’ve made me think differently. —James A. Whittaker To my wife Heather and my children Luca, Mateo, Dante, and Odessa who thought I worked at Starbucks all this time. —Jason Arbon To Mom, Dad, Lauren, and Alex. —Jeff Carollo ptg7759704
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