2021 年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项
1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
2.本试卷共七大题,70 小题,满分 140 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
Ⅰ.单项填空(本题共 12 小题,每小题 1 分,共 12 分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共 72 分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.划线字母“o”发音为/əʊ/的单词是______。
B. in
C. on
C. nod
B. him
D. for
D. job
B. note
A. hot
2. I often do volunteer work in the library ______ Sundays.
A. at
3. Mike moved to China with _______ family two years ago.
A. he
4. Now people can send messages with their voices. It is _______ than using a
keyboard.
A. fast
5. Don't worry. We will meet next Monday _______ the project again,
A. discuss
6. —May I park my car here?
D. the fastest
D. to discuss
C. discussing
B. discussed
C. fastest
D. himself
B. faster
C. his
—No, you _______. Can't you see the sign
?
D. Looked
B. Looking
C. needn't
C. To look
B. wouldn't
D. couldn't
B. will visit
C. is visiting
D. was visiting
A. mustn't
7. Lingling met her favourite presenter while she _______ the radio station.
A. visits
8. _______ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look
9. Tom and Jerry really love each other _______ they fight a lot.
A. if
C. until
10. The 2022 Asian Games ______ in Hangzhou.
A. hold
11.—Daming, do you know_______?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A. how large Zhangjiajie is
C. how large is Zhangjiajie
12. —Guess what! I broke the record of the 100-metre race.
— _______!
A. Well done
C. Come on
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共 8 小题,每小题 2 分,共 16 分)
B. what is Zhangjiajie famous for
D. what Zhangjiajie is famous for
C. will be held
D. have held
D. Hurry up
B. Bad luck
D. because
B. though
B. held
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him.
It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking
(遮挡) the sun. It is so
here that I have no room to spread my roots(根).
Besides, I can't
the wind.”
13
14
The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad.
“If those trees were gone, I would be able to
. A year
from now,I'd be the biggest tree here,” It continued. “But
for now, I'm just a small tree.”
15
The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to
the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he
cleared lots of
around the small tree. Now it would be
able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
16
But something else happened instead. The sun's
came first, burning the
small tree, which wasn't used to(适应) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came
— without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the
tree was nearly _18
17
.
19
20
B. live
B. wide
C. noisy
B. control
C. feel
A snake saw what had happened and said,“You’ve been quite
. You brought
this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn't
have hurt you so badly. They
you. If you had just waited longer, you would
have grown to be just as big as them. You would be strong. But now, you're nearly
gone.”
13. A. cold
14. A. follow
15.A. grow
16. A. grass
17.A. care
18. A. lonely
19. A. rude
20. A. served
Ⅲ.阅读理解(一)(本题共 17 小题,每小题 2 分,共 34 分)
A.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
D. leaves
D. wish
D. tired
D. stupid
D. changed
B. special
B. needed
D. crowded
D. stop
C. strong
C. lucky
B. heat
B. dead
B. wastes
C. space
C. win
D. rest
C. fire
C. protected
International Graduation (毕业) Video
Rose Garcia
2021
To: Li Hua
Thursday, June 10,
Hi Li Hua,
Congratulations on your coming graduation! My name is Rose Garcia. I work at the
International Student Office at SMU and I am working on the International
Graduation Video to show all of your memories and achievements at SMU.
Submissions(提交材料) will include :
★Your favorite pictures and videos of your time at SMU.
★A sentence or two including where you are from and what you are graduating with.
★A thank-you message to someone who may have helped you go through this difficult
time.
Please send submissions or questions to Rose Garcia at Roseg@smu.edu.
The deadline(截止时间)for this is Friday, July 9, 2021.The video will be shared
around graduation time.
Congratulations and don't miss this chance to celebrate your achievements!
Yours,
Rose
B. A student's parent.
D. An international student.
② questions about graduation
④ her favourite pictures and videos
21. Who is the email written to?
A. A head teacher.
C. A class monitor.
22. What submissions should Li Hua prepare?
① a thank-you message
③ a simple self-introduction
A. ①②③
23.All the submissions should be sent by_________·
A. June 10
24. What is the email mainly about?
A. The international students’ life.
B. The International Graduation Video.
C. SMU's suggestions for the school-leavers.
D. Rose's congratulations on Li's achievements.
Passage 2
B. June 27
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②③④
C. July 9
D. July 14
How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new
way-taking a S’Cool Bus.
The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus.
It was invented in the bike kingdom—the
Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle,
sport and sharing. It's interesting for kids to
ride the bus together to go to school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a
driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has
a helmet(头盔) and safety belt(安全带).There is also a roof on the bus. It can be
used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter,
a10-year-old pupil,becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my
favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy.
It's full of fun.”For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because
they only have to pick up their children after school.
B. offers kids helmets and umbrellas
D.is ridden by the driver and kids together
The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany
and France. Its creator Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to
more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this
get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool
Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a
try.
25. According to the passage, the S’Cool Bus________.
A. can carry twelve kids
C. has no windows or roof
26. Why does Peter enjoy riding the S’Cool Bus to school?
B. It makes him safe and relaxed.
A. It saves time and money.
C. It is green and comfortable.
D. It is interesting and good for health.
27. Thomas thinks the S’Cool Bus will work well in other countries because_________.
A. more people like to live green lives
B. many people hope to try out new ideas
C. it can help kids form the habit of exercising
D.it makes people realize the importance of being green
28. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A biking trip to school
C. A school bus or a bike?
Passage 3
B. A cool way to school
D. The best way to transport
Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside.
Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum
for one, which would cost 460 dollars,but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked
around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ran
home fast.
When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was
one problem. How could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize
of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she
had won it.
The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother
the good news when her mother said,” “I have enough money left over this week for
a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one.” Mel's news darted(猛
冲) back inside her, like a moth(蛾子) into a dark corner. What would happen if
her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for
weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her
mother.
“I found this,” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.”
“Wow!” said her mother. “Five hundred dollars!”
She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll
have to take it to her right now.”
Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my
eyes fixed, or I will go blind,” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel,but Mel
refused.
B. She won the prize of a competition.
B. She kept it in her treasure box.
D. She returned it to Mrs. Maka.
B. sorry
C. sick
D. disappointed
D. She saved it from her pocket money.
After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make
a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots(陶罐).One day,Mrs. Maka
said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1000 dollars and a red bike! I can't ride a
bike. Would you like it?”
29. How did Mel get the 500 dollars?
A. She found it on her way home.
C. She borrowed it from her friend.
30. From the underlined sentence,we can infer that Mel felt_______.
A. bored
31. What did Mel do with the money in the end?
A. She gave it to her mum.
C. She bought herself a bike.
32. From the last paragraph we can know that __________.
A. Mel’s dream finally came true
C. Mrs. Maka didn't like the bike at all
eyes
33. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Trust is the best choice.
C. Do well and have well.
B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 4
B. Mel became good at making clay pots
D. Mrs. Maka needed more money for her
D. Don't wait to correct your mistakes.
B. Honesty makes close friendship.
In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad.
Perhaps you are too busy with your schoolwork to seriously consider these chances.
I encourage traveling at a young age.
34
As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well,
35
too. The idea of getting out of this comfort zone(舒适区) can be scary (可怕的).
In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond(答复)to people.
But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values? It
can be uncomfortable at first. But once you work out that you can connect with people
in spite of(尽管)differences, you become smarter and more confident. You should
learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow.
By traveling widely, you will also develop cultural sensitivity(敏感性). Being
culturally sensitive is important. And it is not enough to just know, “People from
that country are like this.”
When I was in Spain, for example, I found people there took a two-hour break
in the middle of their workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people lazy.
36
To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than
anything else. Cultural sensitivity will help you with your communication on both
business and personal levels.
Finally, I'd like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to
learn a new language. Being in a new language-learning environment, you will have
to use the language.
37
A. It helps you to learn a new language as well.
B. In fact, the Spanish people are always like this.
C. However, one learns the most in strange situations.
D. The earlier you travel widely, the more you can learn.
E. In this way, you will improve your language skills better.
F. Few of them know people there place great value on family
time.
Ⅳ.情景交际(本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据对话内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项
38
39
Is that Mrs. Smart?
为多余选项。
A: Hello!
B: Hello!
A: I’m sorry he’s not in at the moment. Who's calling, please?
B:
A: Yes, Jack, Tony has gone to visit the museum with his father. 40
B: Sure. You know, we won a basketball match, so we are going to have a party to
celebrate it in my home.
A: Great!
B: At 6:30 tomorrow evening.
A: OK. I'll tell him about it.
B:
A: You’re welcome. Goodbye, Jack.
B: Bye, Mrs. Smart.
41
42
.
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. This is Jack speaking.
C. Thank you very much.
D. Can I take a message?
E. Just hold the line, please.
F. When will the party begin?
G. May I speak to Tony, please?
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共 68 分)
Ⅴ.词语运用
A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
43. Now more and more people like the _________ in the countryside. (silent)
44. Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as _________as possible. (quick)
45. Sometimes I feel afraid of sailing by _________, but I still enjoy doing it.
(my)
46. Don't be _________ if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before.
(surprise)
47. Put the books back on the shelf after reading, or Dad will be _________. (happy)
48. My grandpa often does sports, so I bought him a T-shirt for his _________
birthday.(sixty)
B.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。(本题共 10 小题,
每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
long
careful
girl
reply
hour
be
49
My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda.
Though they get along well, there
some things
about Amanda and her friends that puzzle (困扰)Robert.
He can't understand how girls can talk for so
. For
example, sometimes when he leaves home to play football,
Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa,
talking. When he comes back two and a half
later,
they’re still staying in the same place, continuing the same conversation on the
same topic. One day Robert was so curious(好奇的) that he asked Amanda what they
talked about, but she
, “We’re best friends. We talk about almost everything
— film stars, pop songs, recipes, everything!”
52
50
51
Boys and girls have different attitudes(态度) towards friendship. Friendships
between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support ( 支 持 ), but
friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. A boy might
be
closest friend,
however, might be eager(急切的) to tell her about something that has happened in
her life.
about sharing his feelings with his close friends. A
54
53
immediately
pleasure
ask
think
about
Many studies worldwide show that girls have more
friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage boys
can’t name a single best friend. When they
,
they often think for a while before answering, “My
best friend? I can’t
that. I am busy with my
homework, and I have so many different friends that
55
56
it is hard to choose just one best friend.”
Girls, however, can usually answer the question
57
course. We have a lot to share with each other. We get much more
daydreaming.”
, “A best friend? Of
from talking,
58
We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. The
qualities (品质) that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the
same, regardless of (无论) the basis of these friendships. The important thing to
remember is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解(二)(本题共 6 小题,每小题 2 分,共 12 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Passage 5
Teen’s ‘wuxia’ world
While many teenagers are struggling (奋斗) to write articles for their exams,
Jin Minzhe has already written a whole book.
The 15-year-old boy from Suzhou, Jiangsu, recently published (出版) his wuxia
novel JiChiJingHongHeShanYi(《几尺惊鸿河山意》). The story is set during the
Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581). A young man lays down his pen and takes
up a sword to fight for his homeland.
“I love Jin Yong’s wuxiastories,” Jin told GusuEveningNews. “I also love
history. In the seventh grade, I traveled to Wuzhen, where Prince Xiao Tong from
the Liang Dynasty once lived, and I was inspired(受启发) to write a wuxiastory based
on(以……为根据) him.”
In a video interview with Xinhua, Jin looks a little bit shy. But when it comes
to writing, he becomes someone bold. He shared a lot of his writing experiences
actively. “I wrote around the clock as my ideas kept coming. After about 20 days,
I finished more than 300 pages,” Jin said.
Jin’s writing skills might come from his love of reading. In primary school,
he read four books every week. In junior high school, where schoolwork is heavy,
he still reads three to four books a month.
? “My father loves history, so we often talk about our reading experiences
and share our different opinions,” Jin said. “My mom takes me to bookstores and
writers’ lectures. She also took care of me when I wrote the book, reminding me
not to stay up too late.”
Jin said literature(文学) gave him a sense of calm and freedom. “Nothing can
stop me from reading and writing,” he said.
59. How old was Jin Minzhe when his wuxia novel came out?
___________________________________________________
60. What is Jin's novel about?
___________________________________________________
61. What did Jin get from his trip to Wuzhen?
___________________________________________________
62. What does the underlined word “bold” mean in Chinese?
___________________________________________________
63. What sentence can be put in the blank?
___________________________________________________
64. Why could Jin write the novel successfully?
___________________________________________________
VII.写
A、句子翻译(本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
65.这个主意听起来真不错,让我们尝试一下吧。
_____________________________________________Let's have a try.
66.你去过老舍茶馆吗?
___________________________________________________
67. 我正在列张购物清单。妈妈,你想买点什么?
__________________________________________What would you like to buy,Mum?
68.我们居住在同一个星球上,我们要共同爱护它。
We
are
living
on
the
same
planet.