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东北大学需求分析Assignment 2 solution.pdf

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Task 6 (3 marks) Develop a class diagram corresponding to your sequence diagram from Task 5. Show only operations in classes (specify names of operation’s arguments and return types). Show constructors for classes that were instantiated in Task 5. Specify relationships between classes (use uni-directional associations unless the interactions from Task 5 suggest both-directional communication). Show visibility of operations. Describe the meaning of the model, including any assumptions you have made, in text under the diagram. Task 6 Answer: PKioskLogin login(name, psswd) : Boolean validate(name, psswd) : Boolean PKioskEntry PKioskEntry(loginName) getPayMethod() : void PPayMethod PPayMethod(loginName) modify(option) : void displayEntryForm() : void saveChanges() : void refreshForm() : void CModifyPayMethod getExisting(loginName) : EPayMethod save(form) : Boolean MMediator save(form) : Boolean EPayMethod getExisting(loginName) : EPayMethod FWriter updateDatabase(sql) : Boolean The class model is a direct transformation of information present in sequence/collaboration model for Task. The only additions relate to the visibility and to return types of operations. Operations that are internally called by an object are given private visibility (as they are called within the same class). The login() operation in PKioskLogin returns Boolean, although the client class is in fact an actor (Academic). In practice, login() will not return void, but it will invoke an error function if the login’s validation() is not successful. Operations in other classes called by Academic return void, as expected. The reason for this misalignment is strictly of educational nature. Task 7 (3 marks) Describe the definitions and differences between desktop clients and browser clients. And Give a GUI design for both desktop client and browser client.
Task 7 Answer: A programmable client is an application that resides and executes on the user’s machine and it has access to that machine’s resources (files and programs). Such a client can download data from a server data source, perform necessary computations and render some outputs and reports into its GUI. A programmable client is also called a thick or rich client. A browser client is an application that renders the views to a user’s GUI, but the logic for the views is likely to be downloaded from the server as needed (although some logic can be programmed into the client). A browser client can validate user’s input, can communicate with the server to request its functionality, and manage application’s conversational state. The latter tracks information as a user goes through steps of a business transaction (although the conversational state may (and frequently should) be managed on a server). A browser client is also called a web or thin client. The distinction between a programmable and a browser client is not necessarily clear-cut. There are different levels of thickness or thinness.  However, under the most typical understanding, a browser client is very thin – it displays data to the user and relies on the server-side application for what it does. That is, the application for a browser client is deployed on a server, typically a web server.  On the other hand, a programmable client is very thick and it is installed (deployed) explicitly on a client’s machine. However, it is possible to deploy a programmable client on demand using. Once downloaded on demand and cached, the programmable client can be re-launched without having to download the information again. Task8 (3 marks) Transform the entity class diagram developed in Task 3 into a relational database schema. Use the schema to create a data model diagram for the ANSI SQL92 target. Task 8 Answer: Task 9 (3 marks) For the schema produced in Task 8 determine primary keys of tables, specify column, properties and establish relationships between tables. Show this in a new diagram.
Task 9 Answer: Fail Pass Conditionally Task 10 (3 marks) Create a Test Case Documents for the Use Case Document produced in Task 4. Task 10 Answer: Application Name: Academic Payroll Location: /usecases/academicpayroll Use Case: Modify Payment Method Conformance to Use Case Specs “Modify Payment Method” Form displays in the Web browser after pressing “Modify Payment Method” button. The title of the form is “Modify Payment Method” The current Payment Method is displayed in the forms “payment method” dropdown listbox. The “update” button is disabled. On clicking the “payment method” drop down listbox the options “mailed” and “direct deposit” are displayed. If a new payment method is selected from the dropdown listbox the “update” button becomes enabled. If no new payment method is selected from the dropdown listbox the “update” button remains disabled. When the update button is clicked the “Modify Payment Method” form closes and when the form is displayed the ned information is displayed. If a new payment method is selected but the “cancel” button is clicked the form Pass
the payment closes without updating method (verified by reopening the form) If a new payment method is selected but the form is closed using the close icon the form closes without updating the payment method (verified by reopening the form)
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