2016 江苏高考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上
的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。
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非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15.
答案是 C。
B.£ 9.18.
C.£ 9.15.
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate’s to stop.
B. Call Kate’s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C. Turn on the fan.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7. How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changers to a reservation.
11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15.
B. On September 16.
C. On September 23.
12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?
A. $179.
B.$199.
C. $219.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping.
B. Going camping.
C. Going boating.
14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country inn.
B. In a five-star hotel.
C. In her aunt’s home.
15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends.
B. Watch DVDs.
C. Join the woman.
16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed.
B. Boring.
C. Busy.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who is Wang Ming?
A. A student.
B. An employer.
C. An engineer.
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable.
B. It’s quite stable.
C. It’s not optimistic.
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A.20%.
B.22%.
C.50%.
20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience
B. The salary is usually good.
C. Their choice is limited.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A.
however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是 B。
21. It is often the case______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A.
why
B.
what
C. as
D.
that
22. More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural
reform.
A.
are made
B.
will be made
C. are being
made
D. have been made
23. Many young people, most______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their
dreams.
A.
of which
B.
of them
C. of whom
D.
of those
24. —Can you tell us your__for happiness and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A.
recipe
B. record
C. range
D. receipt
25. He did not____easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A.
approach
B. wrestle
C. compromise
D. communicate
26. ______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of
failure.
A.
Because
B. If
C. Unless
D. While
27. If it___for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been
B. should not be C.were not to be
D.should not have been
28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message
within the work.
A.
to hide
B. hidden
C. hiding
D. being hidden
29. Dashan, who______crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up
with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning
B. is learning
C. had been learning
D. has been learning
30. Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for
business creation.
A.
fallen off
B. taken off
C. turned off
D. left off
31. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data
are collected.
A. explicit
B. ambiguous
C. original
D. arbitrary
32. —Only those who have a
lot in common can get
along well.
—__________ . Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not
B. I think so
C. I appreciate
that D. I beg to differ
33. Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to
B. keep track of
C. take advantage of
D. give rise to
34. Not until recently______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged
B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage
D. they encouraged
35. —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.
A. Achilles’ heel
B. child’s play C. green fingers
D. last straw
第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir
of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ___36
,Kurt
asked
me,
“ John, what is your
37
for personal growth?
Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38
for growth. I
told him about the many activities in which I was
39
. And I went into a
40
about
how
hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt
41
patiently,
but then he
42
smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”
“No, I 43
.
“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)
44
process.”
And that’s when it
45
me. I wasn’t doing anything
46
to make myself better. And at
that moment, I made the
47
: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my
48
.
That night, I talked to my wife about my
49
with Kurt and what I had learned. I
50 her
the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We
51
that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.
He was offering a
52
for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.
Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to
53
the resources. But more
importantly, we made a commitment to
54
together as a couple. From that day on, we learned
together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a
55
decision. While too many
couples grow apart, we were growing together.
36. A. working
B. preparing
C. thinking
D. eating
37. A. suggestion B. demand
38. A. appeal
B. look
39. A. involved
B. trapped
C. plan
C. call
C. lost
D. request
D. qualify
D. bathed
40. A. lecture
B. speech
C. discussion
D. debate
41. A. calculated B. listened
C. drank
D. explained
42. A. eagerly
B. gradually
C. gratefully
D. finally
43. A. admitted
B. interrupted
C. apologized
D. complained
44. A. automatic B. slow
C. independent
D. changing
45. A. confused
B. informed
C. pleased
D. hit
46. A. on loan
B. on purpose
C. on sale
D. on balance
47. A. comment
B. announcement
C. decision
D. arrangement
48. A. life
B. progress
C. performance
D. investment
49. A. contract
B. conversation
C. negotiation
D. argument
50. A. lent
B. sold
C. showed
D. offered
51. A. recalled
B. defined
C. recognized
D. declared
52. A. tool
B. method
53. A. provide
B. buy
54. A. grow
B. survive
55. A. difficult B. random
C. way
C. give
C. move
C. firm
D. rule
D. deliver
D. gather
D. wise
第三部分:阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Day school Program
Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take
one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain
on the roll at their day school.
The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive Learning
environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of
Education
These on-line courses
are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers
are part of the TDSB Student’s time table; and
appear on the Student’s report upon completion
Benefits of e-Learning
Include:
Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school
Using technology to provide students with current information: and.
assistance to solve timetable conflicts
Is e-Learning for You?
Students who are successful in on-line course are usually;
able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities;
capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and ,
able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access
Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they
would in a face-to-face classroom course.
56. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that
.
A. they are given by best TDSB teachers.
B. they are not on the day school timetable.
C. they are not included on students’ reports.
D. they are an addition to TDSB courses.
57. What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses?
A. To learn information technology on-line.
B. To do their assignments independently.
C. To update their mobile devices regularly.
D. To talk face to face with their teachers.
B
Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their
territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本
能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly
decline to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food.
In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where
he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides
food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random ---he just doesn’t care whether
his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.
Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide
to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving common goals. The psychologist
Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young
children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to
open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.
There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not
taught .but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very
young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially. Another is that
the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social
intelligence. Develops
in
children
before
their
general
cognitive ( 认 知 的 ) skills,
at
least
when
compared
with
chimps..In
tests
conducted
by
Tomtasell,
the
children
did
no
better
than
the
chimps
on
the
physical
world
tests,
but
were
considera
bly better
at
understanding
the social
world
The cure of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what.
Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But that, even very
young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”,
a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.
58. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?
A. Chimps seldom care about others’ interests.
B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.
C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors’ food.
D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.
59. Michael Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they____.
A. have the instinct to help others
B. know how to offer help to adults
C. know the world better than chimps
D. trust adults with their hands full