2010 年贵州高考英语真题及答案
第一卷(选择题)
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 语音知识(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其 划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Come
A.
cold
B. cock C. comfort D. improve
2.
dead
A. eager
B. great C. least D. health
3.
united
A. use
B.
ugly
C. upstairs D. put
4.
ours
A. outside
B.
cousing
C. nervous D. clocks
5. thirty
A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather
第二节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
6.—Is it all right if I keep this photo?
--_______.
A. No,you don’t
B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it
7.Tom was about to close the windows_____his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when
B. if
C. and
D. till
8.my mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.
A.
put away B.
put up
C.
put on
D. put together
9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening
dress.
A.
wear B.
wears
C.
has worm
D.
have worm
10—have you finished the book?
-- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.
A.
which
B.
what C.
that
D. where
11.though ______ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome。
A.
surprise B was surprised
C.
surprised
D. being surprised
12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between
them。
A.
others
B.
the other
C. another
D.
one other
13. the island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather
in both seasons.
A.
partly
B.
merely
C.
nearly
D. equally
14.
The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this
B.
that
C.
one
D.
it
15. Linda ,make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.
A. be set
B.
set
C. are set
D.
are setting
16. I
refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.
A.
who
B.
that C. as
D. what
17. I’m afraid Mr.harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.
A.
can’t B.
mustn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D. needn’t
18. –Can I help you?
Are you looking for anything in particular today?
----_____, we’re just looking.
A. Yes, please
B.
No, thank you
C. Yes , you can D. No, you needn’t
19. Excuse me. I
I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize
B. don’t realize
C. haven’t realized
D. wasn’t realizing
20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never
been
.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
第三节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来源:学科网 ZXXK]
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter
can be enjoyed, read and
21
. It can set up a warm conversation between two people
far apart (远离的);it can keep a
22
with very little effort.
I will give
23
.A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting
24 .We had been close as
25
but had grown apart. Our meetings were not
26
;
our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear
the air seemed to only
27
our misunderstanding. Then he
28
a small island
in the Caribbean and we
29
touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described
his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged
me to
30
. Rereading the letter, I was
31
by its humor(幽默)and clever
expressions. These were all qualities for which I had
32
respected my older
brother but
33
he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so
34
.
And with that one letter we became friends
35
.
It might never have occurred to
36
to write me if he had not been in a place
where there were no
37
. For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out
to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of
38
communication(通讯), people often
39
that they don’t always have to phone
or email. They have a
40
. And that is to write.
21. A. received
B. rewritten
C. returned
D. reread
22. A. record
B. promise
C. friendship
D. secret
23. A. an example
B. a lesson
C. an experience
D. a talk
24. A. through
B. together
C. along
D. away
25.A.brothers
B. children
C.fellows
D.classmates
26. A.normal
B. necessary
C.pleasant
D.possible
27. A.deepen
B. start
C.express
D.settle
28. A.toured
B. stopped
C.reached
D.m
29. A.lost
B. kept in
C.needed
D.got in
30.A. think
B. write
C.enjoy
D.read
31.A.driven
B. beaten
C.surprised
D.honored
32. A.never
B. seldom
C.sometimes
D.once
33. A.realized
B. judged
C. thought
D. expected.
34. A.well
B. often
C. much
D. soon
35. A.later
B. anyhow
C. too
D. again.
36. A.us
B. anyone
C. someone
D. my brother
37. A.mail services
B. transport services
C. phones
D. relative
38. A.poor
B. easy
C. popular
D. busy
39. A.believe
B. decide
C. argue
D. forget
40.A.
habit
B. choice
C. method
D. plan
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共 25 小题。第一节每小题 2 分,第二节每小题 1 分;满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was six, Dad brou ght home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”,
My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us
would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and
many other games . Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing
that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be
with them. We always felt better when she was around.
One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes,
which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let
her know what she did was
Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground
and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with
us.
People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet
her. She was just
the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small
child would
come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny
thing is she
would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.
Far from
the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days
when she
was with us.
41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A. Look at them sadly.
B. Keep them company.
C. Play games with them.
D. Touch them gently.
42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie __
A. would eat anything when hungry
B. felt scary for her mistake
C. loved playing hide-and-seek
D. disliked the author's dad
43. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet?
A. She was treated as a member of the family.
B. She played games with anyone she liked.
C. She was loved by everybody she met.
D. She went everywhere with the family.
44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she
A. smiled
B. barked
C. rushed to thhem
D. tried to be funny
45. Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A. Shy.
B. Polite.
C. Brave.
D. Caring.
B
When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压
力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey. stop! This is no vacation - yon
have to finish something!
Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic (评论家) Edie Jarolim.
"I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that
I could make money doing both of those things." Jarolim said. Now you can read her
travel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques. in Brides. or in one of her three
books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexico's Beach Resorts.
Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in
English in Canada. she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got
the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in
London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest
of the U.S. that she moved there.
Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest
of the time is spent completing
her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at
home in Tucson, Arizona.
As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the
information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better
get the local (当地的 ) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's
vacation.
46. Which country does Jarolim have in now?
A. Mexico.
B. The U.S.
C. The U.K
D. Canada
47. What is most difficult for Jarolim?
A. Working in different places to collect information
B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.
C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.
D. Passing a test to write travel guides.
48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text?
A. She is successful in her job.
B. She finds her life full of stresses.
C. She spends half of her time traveling.
D. She is especially interested in museums.
49. What would he the best title for the text7
A. Adventures in Travel Writing
B. Working as a Food Critic
C. Travel Guides on the Market
D. Vacationing for a Living
C
Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of
the Chinese New year by heading for the ski
resorts (滑雪场). Never mind that
Beijing's dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for
snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the
rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new
craze(热潮).
Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed
astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in
the city
have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei,
a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry
that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe, In recent years
ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas
of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts
in Europe.
Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私
有的) cars. This has led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capital's suburbs
(郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, According
to Mr, Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest
are bused in by schools, businesses or government Offices.
The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money;
hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines,
making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski
equipment for hiring out to customers.
The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And. as so often
in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars
break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world,
though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same
job.
50. What does this text mainly talk about?
A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.
B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time.
C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.
D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.
51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?
A. To visit more ski areas.
B. To ski on natural snow.
C. For a large collection of ski suits.
D. For better services and
equipment.
52. The underlined words "leisure industry" in Paragraph 3 refer to -
A. transport to ski resorts
B. production of family cars
C. business of providing spare time enjoyments
D part-time work for people living in the suburbs
53. What is the main problem in running a ski resort?
A. Difficulty in hiring land.
B. Lack of business experience.
C. Price wars with other ski resorts,
D. Shortage of water and
electricity,
D