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H62 摄像头datasheet.pdf

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General Description: JX-H62 is an HD CMOS image sensor designed with a superior 3.0µm pixel with excellent low-light sensitivity and low dark current performance. It features a 30fps native high definition (HD) 720p video capability for camera applications in PC multimedia, security, and entertainment devices. The JX-H62 consists of a 1296x732 active pixel sensor (APS) array with an on-chip 10-bit ADC, programmable gain control (PGA), and correlated double sampling (CDS) to significantly reduce fixed pattern noise (FPN). The sensor also has many standard programmable and automatic functions. It has both the industry compliant DVP parallel and MIPI CSI2 serial interfaces. The external host controller can access this device through a standard serial interface. It is available in wafer-level packaged CSP. Features : • Automatic functions: o AEC – Automatic Exposure Control o AGC – Automatic Gain Control o ABLC – Automatic Black Level Calibration • Programmable controls: o Gain, exposure, frame rate and size o Image mirror and flip o Window panning and cropping o I2C slave ID • Output formats: o DVP parallel interface o MIPI CSI2 1 Lane • Data formats: o 10-bit RAW RGB • Others o 50/60Hz flick noise cancellation o Register group write capability o Frame synchronization o Black sun spot cancellation Confidential and Proprietary JX-H62: HD CMOS Image Sensor With MIPI Interface Key Specifications: Optical format Active Pixels Pixel size Color filter array Chief Ray Angle Shutter type 1/4” 1296H x 732V 3.0 x 3.0 µm RGB Bayer pattern 17.5 degrees linear Electronic rolling shutter Maximum Frame Rate 30fps Digital 1.35 – 1.65V (1.5V nominal) Supply voltage Analog 2.6 – 3.0V (2.8V nominal) I/O 1.7 – 3.0V (1.8V nominal) Power consumption Active 42mA Standby < 300 µA Output Formats Sensitivity Max SNR Dynamic Range Dark Current Operating junction temperature Stable image junction temperature Functional Block: 10-bit RGB Raw Data TBD mV/lux-sec TBD db TBD db
JX-H62: HD CMOS Image Sensor With MIPI Interface Contents Pin Diagram:............................................................................................................................................................ 3 Functional Overview:............................................................................................................................................... 5 Pixel Array Format: .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Data Output Format: ............................................................................................................................................... 7 Sensor Luminance Control: ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Test Pattern Output:................................................................................................................................................ 8 MIPI interface:......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Frame Synchronization: ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Serial Interface: ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 Register Group Write Function: ............................................................................................................................. 11 Power on/off sequence: ........................................................................................................................................ 12 Electrical Characteristics: ....................................................................................................................................... 14 CRA Specifications: ................................................................................................................................................ 15 Mechanical Specifications:..................................................................................................................................... 16 CSP Module Schematic (Reference): ...................................................................................................................... 18 Register Descriptions:............................................................................................................................................ 20 Document Revision Control ................................................................................................................................... 25 Confidential and Proprietary Page 2
JX-H62: HD CMOS Image Sensor With MIPI Interface Pin Diagram: JX-H62’s pin diagram is shown in Figure 1 and each pin’s description is shown in Table 1: Figure 1. H62’s Top View CSP Pin Diagram Confidential and Proprietary Page 3
JX-H62: HD CMOS Image Sensor With MIPI Interface Pin number Pin name Pin type Description Table 1: Pin Description A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 AGND DVDD HREF PWDN RSTB VH AGND AVDD D9 VSYNC SDA NC VN AVDD MVDD DOGND AGND DOVDD SCL Supply Supply I/O Input Input Analog ground Digital core supply voltage. With embed regulator Line data valid signal output. Chip power down initiate pin. High active. System synchronize reset when driven low, it resumes normal operation with all configuration register set to factory default Reference Internal analog reference. Supply Supply I/O I/O I/O Analog ground Analog supply voltage. DVP data output bit 9; Vertical synchronize signal, drive high when last frame end and drive low before next frame start. Also can be programmed as frame synchronize input Serial data, pull to DOVDD with a 4.3k Ω resistor No connect Reference Internal analog reference. Supply Supply Supply Supply Supply Input Analog supply voltage. MIPI block supply voltage, connect to DVDD pin. Digital I/O ground Analog ground Digital I/O supply voltage. Serial interface clock input. D1/SID1 I/O DVP data output bit 1; I2C Slave ID programming bit<1>, default pull down internally. I2C slave ID can be programmed as “60/61”, “64/65”, “68/69” or ”6C/6D” for write and read. DOGND Supply Digital I/O ground D7/MCP D6/MDN D5/MDP D4 D3 D0/SID0 I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O DVP data output bit 7 or MIPI clock lane positive output. DVP data output bit 6 or MIPI data lane negative output. DVP data output bit 5 or MIPI data lane positive output. DVP data output bit 4. DVP data output bit 3. DVP data output bit 0; I2C Slave ID programming bit<0>, default pull down internally. DVDD Supply Digital core supply voltage. With embed regulator D8/MCN I/O DVP data output bit 8 or MIPI clock lane negative output. DOGND Supply Digital I/O ground EXCLK DVDD D2 PCLK Input Supply I/O I/O System clock input. Digital core supply voltage. With embed regulator DVP data output bit 2. Pixel clock. DOVDD Supply Digital I/O supply voltage. Confidential and Proprietary Page 4
JX-H62: HD CMOS Image Sensor With MIPI Interface Functional Overview: The JX-H62 is a progressive-scan CMOS image sensor. It has an on-chip, phase-locked loop (PLL) to generate internal clocks from a single master input clock running between 6 and 27MHz. Its analog data process and digital data process can handle up to 70Mp/s at corresponding pixel clock 70MHz. Figure 2 illustrates a block diagram of the sensor. Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram User can access and program JX-H62 sensor internal registers through the two-wire serial bus. The core of the sensor is a 1296x732 active-pixel array. The timing and control circuitry sequences through the rows of the array, resetting and then reading each row in turn. In the time interval between resetting and reading that row, the pixels in the row integrate the incident light. The exposure is controlled by varying the time interval between reset and readout. Once a row has been read, the data from the columns is sequenced through an analog signal path to apply gain and analog signal to digital signal converter (ADC). The ADC output passes through a digital processing path for black level calibration. Then the data will output though a DVP port or MIPI CSI- 2 standard interface. Confidential and Proprietary Page 5
JX-H62: HD CMOS Image Sensor With MIPI Interface Pixel Array Format: The JX-H62 pixel array consists of a 1296-column by 752-row matrix of pixels addressed by column and row. The address (column 0, row 0) represents the upper-right corner of the entire array (please refer to Figure 3 for Pixel array structure). The first 8 rows are optical black row for black level calibration, and outside of the 1280x732 active pixels are several boundary pixels: 6 rows on top, 6 rows below, 8 columns on the right and 8 columns on the left. The detailed pixel array arrangement and default read out direction is noted in the Figure 4. Figure 3: Pixel array structure (0,0) 20 Optical Black line 6 dummy Row Active Image 1280 x 720 (1295,751) 6 dummy Row Figure 4: Pixel array detail with default read out direction. Confidential and Proprietary Page 6
Data Output Format: JX-H62: HD CMOS Image Sensor With MIPI Interface The output images are divided into frames, which are further divided into lines. By default, the sensor produces 720 lines (rows) of 1280 columns each. The VSYNC and HREF signals indicate the boundaries between frames and lines, respectively. PCLK can be used as a clock to latch the data. For each PCLK cycle, one 10-bit pixel data outputs on the D[9:0] pins (Figure 5). The pixel data is valid when HREF signal is asserted. The VSYNC signal indicates frame end and new frame start. JX-H62 default frame timing is illustrated as figure 6. Figure 5: row data output timing Figure 6: Default frame timing As shown above in figure 5, a line (row) period can be calculated as Trow = Frame_width * Tpclk, and frame rate can be calculated as fps=1/(Frame_hight * Trow ). As default configuration, VSYNC, PCLK and Data are all valid at PCLK rising edge. For user convenience, JX-H62 provides register bits to control HREF, VSYNC and PCLK polarity. In addition, PCLK also have adjustable delay control. For pixel Bayer pattern data output, several settings can have effect on pixel output sequences. These registers include HWIn_St, VWin_St, HAddr_St, Mirror, V_Flip. Please consult your SOI AE for further information. Confidential and Proprietary Page 7
Sensor Luminance Control: JX-H62: HD CMOS Image Sensor With MIPI Interface JX-H62 has built-in automatic luminance control capability. The main purpose for luminance control is to get proper image level through exposure and gain adjustment. There are 2 configurations described below: 1) 50/60Hz flick noise cancelling (also known as banding filter). When this feature is turned on, user needs to set the line equivalents of 1/100s or 1/120s, exposure will attempt to stay within n/100s or n/120s boundaries (where “n” is an integer number). The gap between each step will be filled with gain. If the light is too strong, exposure will continuously adjust to under 1/100s or 1/120 boundary conditions. Under this condition, the moving or fixed light bands may still be observed by user. 2) Auto frame rate adjustment. For some extreme low light condition, JX-H62 provides the option to automatically slow down the frame rate to adjust exposure to a proper image level. The lowest frame rate is 1/8. Test Pattern Output: JX-H62 can output test patterns as described below: 1) Walking “1” test pattern: for most sensor module connectivity test, JX-H62 provides walking “1” test pattern. Confidential and Proprietary Page 8
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