2015山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2015 山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 10 页，共 120 分；考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。一、听力测试（20 分）【2015 山东烟台】（一）听录音，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。（每小题 1 分） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. B. How is she? B. Of course not. A B C （二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。（每小题 1 分）【2015 山东烟台】 6. A. How old are you? 7. A. Yes, please. can’t. 8. A. At 9:00 am. traveling by air. 9. A. It was cloudy. pleasant. 10. A. He’s outgoing. weak. （三）对话理解（每小题 1 分）【2015 山东烟台】 B. He’s tall and handsome. B. Oh, it’s a new plane. B. It was huge. C. It C. Nice to meet you. C. Sorry, I C. I like was is C. He 你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 11 和 12 小题。 11. What does Nancy want to do this afternoon? B. Go swimming. A. Go boating. 12. When did David go to the river? C. Go fishing. A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday.

听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题。 13. What does the man want to buy? A. Some books. B. A note book. C. An e-book. 14. How long does it take the man to walk to the book store? A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half. 15. Which bus will the man take? A. The No. 9 bus. B. The No. 19 bus. C. The No. 90 bus. （四）听短文，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分）【2015 山东烟台】 Do you know Facebook? It’s a 16. website from the US. Mark Zuckerberg is the 17. of Facebook. Mark was born on May 4, 1984. At the age of 10, he got his first computer. Then he started to design computer programs. He even made an MP3 player at high school. At Harvard University, he was still 18. about computer science. One day, he came up with an idea of making a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He then set up the website Facebook. Students could 19. photos and personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. In 2004, Zuckerberg 20. to leave Harvard to run Facebook full-time. Now he is one of the richest men in the world. 听力材料： (一) 听录音，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。 1. A. —What’s the matter, Betty? —I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache. B. —What is Jenny doing? —She’s listening to the music. C. —What’s happening over there? —A young man is lying on the ground. 2. A. —I hate waiting for the bus. —So do I. B. —I think it is going to rain. —I hope not. C. —The T-shirt in this store is really nice. —So it is. 3. A. —Where did you go last weekend? —I went to the beach. B. —How does he go to work? —He goes to work on foot. C. —Did you go for a picnic yesterday? —No, we didn’t. 4. A. —Do people in Brazil kiss when they meet for the first time？ —Yes, sometimes they do. B. —What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your country? —In Mexico, we shake hands.

C. —How do people in Korea usually do when they meet for the first time? —They usually bow. 5. A. —What color do you like best？ —I like yellow best. B. —Where would you like to visit? —I’d like to visit the Great Wall. C. —How long has Peter been running? —He has been running for about twenty minutes. (二) 听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。 6. Ted, this is my cousin sister, Mary. 7. Would you mind my smoking here? 8. What time will the plane take off? 9. How was your trip to France? 10. What does your biology teacher look like？ (三) 对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 11 和 12 小题。 Nancy: Hi, David, maybe we could go swimming in the river later this afternoon. David: Hi, Nancy. I don’t think I will. Nancy: Why not? David: I was there last weekend and the river was really dirty. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for fishermen to catch. Nancy: Oh, really? It was very clean in the past. We’d better do something to protect it. 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题。 M: Excuse me. Where can I buy an e-book? W: Go straight ahead along Sunshine Street and you’ll find a book store. There’re lots of e-books there. M: Is it far from here? W: Yes. It takes about an hour to walk there. M: How much does it cost to go there by taxi? W: It’s about 10 dollars. You may take a bus there. It’s only 2 dollars. M: Which bus shall I take? W: You can take the No. 9 bus. M: Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome. (四) 听短文，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍。 Do you know Facebook? It’s a popular website from the US. Mark Zuckerberg is the father of Facebook. Mark was born on May 4, 1984. At the age of 10, he got his first computer. Then he started to design computer programs. He even made an MP3 player at high school. At Harvard University, he was still crazy about computer science. One day, he came up with an idea of making a website for Harvard students

to get to know each other. He then set up the website Facebook. Students could share photos and personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. In 2004, Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full-time. Now he is one of the richest men in the world. 答案：1—5. BCABC 6—10. CBACB 16. popular 11—15. BACBA 20. decided 17. father 18. crazy 19. share 二、基础知识运用（10 分）【2015 山东烟台】21. —___________is the World Cup held? —Every 4 years. A. How soon B. When C. How often D. How long 21. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法辨析。句意：——世界杯多长时间举办一次？——每四年。how soon“再过多长时间”；when“什么时候”；how often“多久”；how long“多长时间”。由答语“Every 4 years.”可知此处询问动作发生的频率，要用 how often 提问。故选 C。【2015 山东烟台】22. Welcome to our store. We have skirts ___________all colors ___________$16 each. A. at, in B. in, for C. at, at D. in, in 22. B【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：欢迎光临本店。我们有各色裙子，每条 16 元。表示“……颜色”用介词 in，表示“以……价格”用介词 for。故选 B。【2015 山东烟台】23. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ___________. B. nothing A. everything D. anything 23. D【解析】考查不定代词的词义辨析。句意：当我们的老师听说这条消息时，他太气愤了，以至于说不出话来。everything“所有事物，一切”，用于肯定句；nothing“没有什么”，用于肯定句；something“某事，某物”，多用于肯定句或表示邀请的疑问句； anything“任何事物”，用于否定句或疑问句。too …to…意为“太……以至于不……”，表示否定意义，需要用 anything。故选 D。 C. something 【2015 山东烟台】24. —Tom, would you like to train our football team? —___________. A. Sure, I’d like to B. You’re welcome C. It ’ s my pleasure D. Not at all 24. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，你愿意来训练我们的足球队吗？——当然，我乐意。A 项表示“当然，我乐意”，用于回答他人的邀请；B 项表示“不客气”，用于回答谢意；C 项表示“非常荣幸”，用于回答谢意；D 项表示“没关系”，用于回答他人致歉。问句是在发出邀请，因此用 Sure, I’d like to 回答。故选 A。【2015 山东烟台】25. —___________ I complete the composition today, sir? —No, you needn’t. You may ___________tomorrow morning. A. Can, hand it in B. May, hand in it C. Must, hand it in D. Need, hand in it 25. C【解析】考查情态动词及动词短语的用法。句意：——我_____今天完成作文吗，先生？——不，不必要。你可以明天上午______。根据后面回答 needn't(不必) 可知，上

面应该是“必须”（Must I...）符合题意，答语中 hand in 是动+副构成的短语,代词作宾语时要置于中间。故选 C。【2015 山东烟台】26. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___________ it stops. A. until C. while B. since D. though 26. A 【解析】考查连词用法。句意为：—太晚了，我现在得走了。 —哦，外面下着大雨，你最好待_______雨停了。 until 直到.....为止。 since 自从，主句要用现在完成时， while 当….时候，谓语动词要用延续性动词， though 尽管，虽然，选项 A 符合题意，故选 A 。【2015 山东烟台】27. My mother ___________the dishes when I got home. A. has washed B. is washing C. washed D. was washing 27. D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当我到家时，妈妈正在涮碗。A 项是现在完成时，B 项是现在进行时，C 项是一般过去时，D 项是过去进行时。由句中时间状语从句“when I got home”中用一般过去时可知，主句中应该用过去进行时。故选 D。【 2015 山东烟台】 28. His uncle would rather ___________ the old bike than ___________a new one. A. repair, to buy B. to repair, buy C. repair, buy D. to repair, to buy 28. C 【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意为：他叔叔宁愿一辆新的。repair,修理。buy，买。 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。【2015 山东烟台】29. My deskmate asked me ___________. 旧自行车也不愿意 A. when would I go to the zoo C. how did I get home that evening B. whom I would play tennis with D. to whether have been I Singapore 29.B 【解析】考查宾语从句用法。题干意为：我同桌要我_________.宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，故 A， C 都不对， D 意为我是否去过新加坡，时态为现在完成时，而主句谓语动词为一般过去时，故 D 不对， B 符合题意，意思为我和谁打网球。故选 B。【2015 山东烟台】30. Everyone in our class ___________ to take part in the English Speech Contest. A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged 30.A【解析】考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意：我们班每个人都被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。句子中的主语 everyone 是动作“鼓励”的承受者，因此要用被动语态表示；并且作为不定代词，everyone 作主语其后的谓语动词要用单数形式，因此 be 动词用 is。故选 A。【2015 山东烟台】三、完形填空（15 分） It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life. 31 Compared some unhappy people, those who are always 32 pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 33 helps the body prevent diseases.”

“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 34 of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 35 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 36 . In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay , the people told researchers about in a room for six days. 38 37 39 40 The results 41 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. time. 42 Cohen believes that 43 people have positive feelings, their body may produce your health, illnesses. So if you 44 a kind of chemical that helps to please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time 31. A. to D. of B. with C. in 45 32. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to 33. A. Being happy Being nervous 34. A. hope danger 35. A. painful D. clever 36. A. active D. comfortable 37. A. moment D. times B. Being careful C. Being angry B. safety C. freedom D. D. B. proud C. cheerful B. uncomfortable C. scared B. field C. period 38. A. themselves B. their C. its D. theirs 39. A. alone brave 40. A. expected showed 41. A. But 42. A. longer D. more 43. A. why D. when 44. A. afford D. support B. hardly C. lonely D. B reminded C. agreed D. B. Or B. fewer C. So D. And C. shorter B. which C. whether B. fight C. cost 45. A. care about B. look for C. pick up D. get over 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过来自美国纽约大学 Sheldon Cohen 研究小组的

研究告诉人们：积极的情感对人们的日常生活中具有重要影响，为了我们的身体健康要保持积极的情感。 31. B【解析】考查介词辨析。compare 常与 to 或 with 搭配，compare to 表示“把……比作……”，compare with 表示“把……和……作比较”。此处表示“与一些不快乐的人比较来看，那些问题很快乐、心情放松的人似乎更少患感冒”。故选 B。 32. D 【解析】考查短语辨析。as for “提及”；because of “由于”；instead of“而不是”；according to“根据”。此处表示“根据一项新的研究”。故选 D。 33. A【解析】考查语境理解。句意：来自纽约大学的研究者说，_____帮助人体预防疾病。从语法角度看，四个选项均为动名词，都可以在句中作主语，但 A 项表示“快乐”，B 项表示“小心”，C 项表示“愤怒”，D 项表示“紧张”。由文章开头及本段第一句可知此处指一种积极的情感，因此只有 A 项正确。故选 A。 34. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：似乎积极的情感可能减少生病的______。hope“希望”； safety “安全”；freedom“自由”；danger“危险”。由句意可知，积极的情感可能减少生病的危险。故选 D。 35. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在一项早期的研究中 Cohen 发现______的人更少患感冒。painful“痛苦的”；proud“自豪的”；cheerful“高兴的，快乐的”；clever“聪明的”。故选 C。 36. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：并且他们很少告诉医生他们感觉到______。active “积极的”；uncomfortable“不舒服的”；scared“害怕的”；“舒服的”。结合上一句语境可知积极的情感会带来好的影响，所以这里应该是指“快乐的人”。故选 B。 37. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在这一_______ 人们告诉研究者那天他们快乐或伤心的感受。 moment“此刻”； field“领域”；period“期间”；times“时代”。由上一句中 “for two weeks”可知是指在这一阶段。故选 C。 38. B【解析】考查代词辨析。themselves“他们自己”，是反身代词；their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词；its“它的”，是形容词性物主代词；theirs“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词。由本句中主语“the people”及句意可知应该用形容词性物主代词 their 与主语相对应。故选 B。 39. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：两周后，他们所有人都被医生人为造成感冒，并且他们必须_____待在一个房间里六天。alone“单独，独自”；hardly“几乎不”；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”；brave“勇敢的”。此处表示独自一人待在房间里，要用 alone。故选 A。 40. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：研究结果______ 研究中的每个人都“平等地”患上了感冒。expected“期待”；reminded“提醒；使想起”；agreed“同意”；showed“表明”。题空之后是对主语 result 的表述，要用 showed。故选 D。 41.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：_____ 活泼、放松的人说他们在研究期间感到很快乐。 But “但是”，表转折；Or“或者；否则”，表并列；So“因此”，表结果；And“和，并且”，表并列。“生病”与“感到快乐”之间构成转折关系，要用连词 but。故选 A。 42. C【解析】考查语境理解。句意：他们的疾病更轻并且持续的________一段时间。Longer “更长”； fewer“更少”；shorter“更短”；more“更多”。与上一句相对应，活泼的人身上的疾病持续的时间应该是更短。故选 C。 43. D【解析】考查从句的引导词。句意：Cohen 相信_____ 人们拥有积极的情感，他们的身体可能产生一种化学物质来帮助_____疾病。why“为什么”；which“哪一个”；whether “是否”；when“当……时候”。由句意可推知，此处需要用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 D。

44. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Cohen 相信当人们拥有积极的情感时，他们的身体可能产生一种化学物质来帮助_____疾病。afford“买得起”；fight“与……斗争”；cost“花费”；support“支持”。由语境可知此处表示“与疾病做斗争”。故选 B。 45. A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：因此，如果你_____你的健康，请看到事情光明的一面让自己始终快乐。care about“关心”；look for“寻找”；pick up“捡起”；get over “克服”。四、阅读理解（30 分）【2015 山东烟台】A Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题 1 分) 46. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because___________. A. he lived a poor life in his childhood B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education C. he traveled with his students from state to state D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 47. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teachers 48. The underlined word “ noble ” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.

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