2004年上海华东师范大学中国近现代史考研真题.doc

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2004 年上海华东师范大学中国近现代史考研真题一、名词解释∶（每题 8 分，共 80 分）中体西用 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 万国公报 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 棋样政变 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 临时约法 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 赣宁之役 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________ 黄埔军校 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 五卅运动 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 1935 年币制改革 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 南京大屠杀 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 史迪威事件 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 二、问答题∶（第一题 30 分，第二、第三题各 20 分，共 70 分） 1、分析评述晚清督抚权利上升的原因和表现。（ 30 分）

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2、述评西安事变和平解决的历史意义。（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3、1949 年中国共产党召开七届二中全会，着重讨论确定了党的工作重心由乡村到城市的战略转移。全会指出，必须依靠工人阶级，团结其他劳动群众，争取知识分子，争取尽可能多的能够和共产党合作的小资产阶级、自由资产阶级及其代表人物，必须学会管理和建设城市，管理和建设城市的中心关键是恢复和发展生产。会议要求全党用全力学习工业生产的技术和管理方法，学习和生产有密切联系的商业工作、银行工作和其他工作。根据这一段文字，谈谈你对 1949 年党的工作重心战略转移的评价。（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

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