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2021 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0. 5 分；满分 5 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．（.5 分）Lin Tao plays guitar in the school band．（） A．a B．an C．the D．不填 2．（.5 分）Jack is only four years old．He is too young to look after ．（） A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself 3．（.5 分）Bill has a great of humour and often makes people laugh．（） A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream 4．（.5 分）A candle does not produce as light as a light bulb．（） A．many B．much C．few D．little 5．（.5 分）Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing．I there for the following three weeks．（） A．am B．have been C．will be D．was 6．（.5 分）Tom's old computer ran fast five years ago，but little by little it really slow．（） A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed 7．（.5 分）A team was in the company to look into the problem．（） A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up 8．（.5 分） you want to watch television，I will turn it off now．（） A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless 9．（.5 分）—Do you know ？ —In the 1960s．（） A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created 10．（.5 分）—To enjoy your holiday，you'd better find some ideas for a short trip 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

in a travel guide． — ．（） A．That's a good idea B．You're welcome C．It doesn't matter D．Don't worry 二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 15 分；满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．（15 分）Billy's mom had been asking him to clean the attic（小阁楼）for months．One Saturday，Billy was bored and decided it was（1） to get the job done．He walked up the dirty stairs，（2） the old door，and got right to work． As Billy looked through boxes，walked through papers （3） did some cleaning，he found all kinds of little treasures．He found old toys，many books and funny pictures of his parents．The pictures were taken （4） they were younger．Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much （5）． He smiled．The attic certainly had lots of stories to （6） about his family．A small wooden box，lying in the far corner of the attic，caught Billy's （7）．He went over and opened it．In it he found some old papers．One looked like a （8）．He took it out．As he looked （9） at it，Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house！Then Billy searched for where the map （10） …and realized it was to his own bedroom！ He ran back down the stairs with the map （11） his hand．He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise．As he opened the door to his room，he smelled his （12） thing in the world：banana nut cakes．There，on the corner of his desk，was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk．Beside the plate was a （13） from his mom． "Thank you for （14） the attic，" it said． "I hope you enjoy this little （15） too！Love，Mom．" 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

（1）A．chance B．time C．turn D．choice （2）A．locked B．closed C．opened D．painted （3）A．or B．but C．so （4）A．when B．though C．because D．and D．how （5）A．older B．taller C．slower D．younger （6）A．tell B．care C．worry D．think （7）A．arm B．eye C．ear （8）A．card B．letter C．map D．leg D．photo （9）A．sadly B．closely C．carelessly D．proudly （10）A．put up B．set off C．led to D．took away （11）A．by B．under C．in D．of （12）A．favourite B．important C．interesting D．popular （13）A．picture B．book C．diary D．note （14）A．cleaning B．emptying C．building D．searching （15）A．toy B．treasure C．banana D．desk 三、阅读理解（共 3 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 18 分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出最佳选项。 12．（6 分） Famous Landmarks The Great Wall of China was begun in 214 The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 B.C.．It was built for preventing the A.D.．It was sometimes filled with water enemies． for ship battles． It is the largest building ever built．We can see it from space． The Taj Mabal in India was built between The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed 1630 and 1652．It is a grave for the wife in 1889．It was built for the 100th of an Indian prince．It attracts lots of anniversary （周年纪念日） of the French 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

visitors every year． Revolution （革命）．（1）If you'd like to visit the Colosseum in Rome，you should go to ． A．China B．France C．India D．Italy （2）How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal？ A．Nearly 80 years． B．Almost 100 years． C．About 22 years． D．Around 214 years．（3）Which building has nothing to do with fights？ A．The Great Wall． B．The Colosseum． C．The Taj Mahal． D．The Eiffel Tower．（4）The description of the landmarks tells us that ． A．the Great Wall is the biggest building ever built B．the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B.C. C．the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince D．people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13．（6 分）Hello everyone！My name is George Smith and I've been a journalist （新闻记者） for 30 years．Yes，that's a long time I always wanted to be a journalist．I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university．I got a job as a journalist as soon as I finished university and I love my job till today． Journalism is not for everyone．How can one be a good journalist？ You need to write well．You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience．As a journalist，you will have to write for different audiences， so you need to be able to change your style as well． Journalists work very hard．It doesn't matter if you are abroad，writing about a war or at home writing about local news．Journalists work long days and it can be very hard to find time to have a holiday．学科网（北京）股份有限公司

You also need to be strong．What do I mean by that？Well，not everyone will like what you write．Sometimes people will say bad words about your work．You can't be angry with these people．You have to try to take no notice of them and keep working． You have to be good at talking to people too．Journalists find out most of their information by talking to people．Not everyone wants to talk to a journalist so you need to get people to trust you． Being a journalist is a hard but great job．Now，are there any questions？（1）We can infer （推断） that George Smith always wanted to be a journalist ． A．when he was a young child B．after he finished university C．until he had a good holiday D．before he wrote about a war （2）To become a good journalist，you should ． A．write funny things B．talk about local news C．be mad with people D．make people trust you （3）George Smith thinks his job is ． A．easy but boring B．worrying but nice C．interesting but bad D．difficult but great （4）What is the best title of the text？ A．A lovely person B．A strong man C．A long career D．A writing skill 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14．（6 分）Do you know that the falcon （猎鹰） is among the fastest animals in the world？It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles per hour．You might think a bird that could fly so fast would be safe from most types of danger．Unfortunately，that is not true．By the 1970s In America，a pesticide，a chemical，called DDT was harming the falcon eggs．Luckily，DDT is no longer used．The number of falcons is rising now． One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests （巢） in high places．In nature，they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs （悬崖） They also like to return to the same nesting place every year．Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies．The mother stays more time in the nest． The father hunts and brings back food for her and the babies． Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood．There are even video cameras fixed up in many places．This way，people can make sure that the birds and their eggs stay protected．Falcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them．（1）What does the underlined word "pesticide" mean in Chinese？ A．流感 B．杀虫剂 C．枪支 D．捕猎网（2）According to the text，we know that ． A．falcons fly so fast that nothing can hurt them B．falcons suddenly died out in the year 1970 C．people can't find falcons' nests in cities D．baby falcons are brought up by their parents （3）What's the author's attitude towards the future of falcons？ A．Nervous．学科网（北京）股份有限公司

B．Hopeful． C．Curious． D．Unsure．（4）In which section （版） of a newspaper can we probably read the text？ A．Sports． B．Life． C．Science． D．Business．第二部分非选择题（四大题；共 62 分）四、回答问题（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分；满分 10 分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 15．（10 分）We often write short messages to family members，friends or classmates to remind them about something．Short messages are often written clearly in a few words．Here is an example． 18 Sept. Hi Jimmy， This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening. I'll meet you outside the club at 8 p.m.Don't forget to wear your basketball shoes. See you there! Simon （1）Why do we often write short messages to people？（2）What is a short message usually like？（3）Who does Simon write the short message to？学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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