基于Android的智能家居APP的设计与实现.pdf-资料库

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硕士专业学位论文论文题目基于 Android 的智能家居 APP 的设计与实现研究生姓名李涛指导教师姓名杨季文专业名称计算机技术研究方向智能化信息处理技术论文提交日期 2014 年 4 月

苏州大学学位论文独创性声明本人郑重声明：所提交的学位论文是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不含为获得苏州大学或其它教育机构的学位证书而使用过的材料。对本文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人承担本声明的法律责任。论文作者签名：日期：

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基于 Android 的智能家居 APP 的设计与实现中文摘要基于 Android 的智能家居 APP 的设计与实现中文摘要本课题来源于某 IT 企业“智能家居系统”项目。移动互联网的出现，大大提高了智能家居操作控制的实时性和便捷性，必将进一步推动智能家居的发展。基于移动平台的智能家居应用已经成为智能家居系统不可或缺的重要组成部分。本课题的主要内容是设计实现一个基于 Android 的智能家居 APP，并提炼出可复用的中间件。本文首先介绍了智能家居 APP 的开发背景和意义，以及相关知识和技术。接着，按照软件需求层次，分析了智能家居 APP 的需求。然后，给出了智能家居 APP 的总体设计，包括系统平台选择、软件结构设计、系统功能模块划分和数据结构设计等。随后，详细介绍了基础功能层和核心功能层的设计与实现，这两层的模块以中间件的形式存在。最后，介绍了用户功能的详细设计与实现。本文介绍的智能家居 APP 是智能家居系统的重要组成部分，有较高的实用价值。本文按照软件分层思想设计的智能家居 APP 中间件，符合高内聚低耦合的准则，具有重复使用的价值。本文介绍的基于 Android 的智能家居 APP 的设计思想和开发方法，对其他移动平台的应用开发也具有一定的参考价值。关键词：智慧社区，智能家居，移动应用，Android，中间件作者：李涛指导老师：杨季文（教授） I

Abstract Design and Implementation of Smart home APP Based On Android Design and Implementation of Smart home APP Based On Android Abstract This topic comes from an IT company’s project called "Smart Home System". The emergence of the mobile Internet has greatly improved the timeliness and convenience of the smart home operation, also it will further promote the development of smart home. The smart home application which based on mobile platform has become an indispensable and important component of the smart home system. The main content of this topic is designing and implementing a smart home APP based on Android, and extracting the reusable middleware. This paper first introduces the development background and significance of smart home APP, as well as related knowledge and skills. Secondly, according to the software requirement level, analyzes the needs of smart home APP. Then, it gives the overall design of smart home APP, includes the choice of system platform, software architecture design, system function module partition and data structure design, etc. Subsequently, this paper makes a detailed description of the design and implementation of basic functional layer and core functional layer，the modules of these two layers exist in the form of the middleware. Finally, this paper introduces the detailed design and implementation of user functionality. The smart home APP introduced by this paper is an important part of smart home system, and there is a high practical value. According to Software layering thought this paper designs the middleware of smart home app. With the principle of high cohesion and low coupling, this middlware has much value of reuse. The design idea and development method of smart home APP based on Android that introduced by this paper also has a certain reference value on application development of the other mobile platform. Key words: Intelligence Community, Smart Home, Mobile Applications, Android, Middleware Written by Tao Li Supervised by Jiwen Yang II

目录第一章引言.......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 课题背景.................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 课题内容.................................................................................................................. 2 1.3 课题意义.................................................................................................................. 3 1.4 本文结构安排.......................................................................................................... 3 第二章相关知识和技术...................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Android 系统简介 .................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Android 系统架构 .................................................................................................... 5 2.2.1 应用程序........................................................................................................ 6 2.2.2 应用程序框架................................................................................................ 6 2.2.3 Android 运行时 .............................................................................................. 7 2.2.4 系统库............................................................................................................ 7 2.2.5 Linux 内核 ...................................................................................................... 8 2.3 消息推送技术.......................................................................................................... 9 2.3.1 消息推送的常见实现机制............................................................................ 9 2.3.2 百度云推送技术.......................................................................................... 10 2.4 语音识别技术........................................................................................................ 12 2.4.1 语音识别基本原理...................................................................................... 12 2.4.2 Google 语音识别技术 .................................................................................. 13 2.5 本章小结................................................................................................................ 13 第三章系统需求分析........................................................................................................ 14 3.1 智能家居系统组成................................................................................................ 14 3.2 业务需求................................................................................................................ 15 3.3 用户需求................................................................................................................ 16 3.3.1 用例图模型.................................................................................................. 17 3.3.2 设备管理...................................................................................................... 18

3.3.3 信息服务...................................................................................................... 20 3.3.4 数据查询...................................................................................................... 22 3.4 功能需求................................................................................................................ 23 3.5 非功能需求............................................................................................................ 25 3.6 本章小结................................................................................................................ 26 第四章系统总体设计........................................................................................................ 27 4.1 系统平台的比较和选择........................................................................................ 27 4.1.1 系统平台的比较.......................................................................................... 27 4.1.2 系统平台的选择.......................................................................................... 28 4.2 软件结构设计........................................................................................................ 29 4.2.1 软件模块结构.............................................................................................. 29 4.2.2 功能与模块的关系...................................................................................... 31 4.2.3 中间件.......................................................................................................... 34 4.3 系统功能模块设计................................................................................................ 36 4.3.1 信息服务模块.............................................................................................. 37 4.3.2 数据查询模块.............................................................................................. 37 4.3.3 设备管理模块.............................................................................................. 38 4.3.4 软件设置模块.............................................................................................. 39 4.4 数据结构设计........................................................................................................ 39 4.4.1 XML 设计 ..................................................................................................... 39 4.4.2 数据库设计.................................................................................................. 42 4.5 本章小结................................................................................................................ 44 第五章中间件详细设计与实现........................................................................................ 45 5.1 基础功能层的详细设计与实现............................................................................ 45 5.1.1 网络通信模块.............................................................................................. 45 5.1.2 数据存储模块.............................................................................................. 48 5.1.3 数据管理模块.............................................................................................. 50 5.2 核心功能层的详细设计与实现............................................................................ 53

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基于Android的智能家居APP的设计与实现.pdf

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