2019 年四川省凉山州中考英语真题及答案
A 卷(选择题共四部分满分 100 分)
第一部分 听力(共三节,满分 25 分)
第一节:情景反应(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
恰当的应答语,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。
B. The same to you.
1.A. I'm very happy.
2. A. Spring.
B. Summer.
3. A.I have watched it.
4. A. You are worried.
5. A. She’s a teacher.
第二节:短对话理解(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
C. It’s wonderful.
C. That sounds good.
C. She has curly hair.
B. Let’s go and watch it.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. She likes dancing.
C. That’s all right.
C. Winter.
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳答案来回答问题,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。
6. What did Cindy get for her mother's birthday?
7. How is Sandy going to Shanghai?
8.Where does Lucy sit?
A. Behind Jack.
B. In front of Ann.
C. Between Jack and Ann.
9. What kind of music does Sam’s sister like?
A. Classic music.
B. Pop music.
C. Country music.
10. What did the girl eat for breakfast?
A. Porridge.
B. Bread.
C. Snacks.
第三节:长对话理解和短文理解(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有三个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独自前,各小题均有 5
秒钟的阅读时间,听完后,各小题均有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第一段材料,完成第 11-13 小题。
11. Where does the conversation most probably happen?
B. In the girl’s house.
A. In the boy’s house.
C. At school.
12. The girl is going to
on Sunday afternoon.
A. visit her uncle
B. play ping-pong
C. have a piano lesson
13. They will meet
on Sunday moming.
A. at 9:00
B. at 9:30
C. at 9:50
听第二段材料,完成第 14-16 小题。
14. Who isn’t allowed to eat a lot of chocolate?
A. Kate.
B. Ted.
C. Kate and Ted.
15. Why don’t Kate’s parents allow her to go out at night?
A. Because they think it’s not safe for a girl to stay outside at night.
B. Because they think Kate is too young.
C. Because they are afraid of being alone.
16. Kate’s parents think
can get in the way of Kate’s study in the passage.
A. watching TV
B. going out at night
C. practicing singing
听第三段材料,完成第 17 -19 小题。
17. The woman went to see the doctor because
.
A. she was ill
C. she wanted the doctor to see her son at home
B. she needed some advice for her son
18. Which of the following is TRUE about her son?
A. He is too quiet and shy.
C. He can make friends at school.
19. What is NOT the doctor’s advice?
B. He left the school for health reasons.
A. Try new things and practice more conversations.
B. Let him believe that he can surely make friends.
C. Don’t make friends online.
听第四段材料,完成第 20-22 小题。
20. How was the weather that day?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Windy.
21. Why did the girl refuse the man’s fish?
A. Because she didn’t like fish.
C. Because she wanted to have fishing skills.
B. Because she wanted the fishing tools.
22.
From the passage, we may learn that
A. the girl will eat fish
B. the girl will have fishing tools and learn fishing skills
.
C. the girl will get nothing
听第五段材料,完成第 23-25 小题。
23. A zipper was invented
.
A. in 1893
B. in 1983
C. in 1913
24. Who was called Father of Zipper?
A. Whitcomb Judson.
B. The’Canadian.
C. Whitcomb’s father.
25. A Canadian
.
A. invented something like a zipper
B. tried to sell his invention
C. made the invention work better
听力答案略
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节;满分 47 分)
第一节:单项选择(共 17 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 17 分)
A. 词语释义:从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最
佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
26. He was down in the mouth because he missed his train.
A. unhappy
B. happy
C. glad
D. relaxed
27. —Julie has made great progress. How did she make it?
—She works much harder than before. She says if she doesn’t catch up, she will be left out.
A.be angry
B. fall behind
D. get excited
C. give in
B. 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答
题卡上相应的位置。
28. Laura is _
_ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing
guitar.
A. /; a
B. an; /
C. an; the
D. a; an
29.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen
the window just now, Alex.
A. across
30. There are
A. five; nine
B. through
D. under
people in Dale’s fanuly. They live on the
C. five; ninth
B. fifth; nine
C. above
floor.
D. fifth; ninth
31.
A. What
nice weather it is!
B. What a
Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.
C. How
D. How a
32. —Is it necessary
us
some photos before saving the old man?
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of; taking
B. for; taking
C. of; to take
D. for; to take
33. In summer, food will go bad quickly
we put it into a fridge.
A. if
B. unless
34. I don’t want to be
C. as soon as
else. I just want to be
D. when
.
A. anybody; myself
B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me
D. anybody; me
35. Hurry up! Some
A. tomato; egg
and
are on sale in the supermarket.
B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs
D. tomato; eggs
36. We should keep quiet in the library. We
speak loudly.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. can
D. needn’t
37. —What’s in the picture on the wall?
—There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has
B. are
C. is
D. have
38. —
did the rainstorm come?
—While we
a physics lesson yesterday.
A. When; have had
C. When; were having
B. While; are having
D. While; have
39. —Home is
place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm
B. warmer
C. warmest
D. the warmest
40. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me
it?
—OK. I bought it in a store online.
A. where you bought
C. when you buy
B. where do you buy
D. when did you buy
41. — I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.
—
A. Take it easy.
It’s just for fun.
B. Sounds great.
C. Thank you.
D.What a pity.
In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do.
42.
sign for that.
think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies.
is the road
Right or left? Maybe it’s just a question of how to manage your time—you should
第二节:完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可
以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees
shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained
. and rain poured
down, the girl’s father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning.
So he drove to his daughter’s school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her
alone in
the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled.
followed,
she stopped, looked up and smiled.
With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she
repeated the 46
thing again and again.
44
45
43
After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning
came. She replied with a bright smile, “Dad, when a fiash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared.
Seeing this, God would
I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive
my fear. “
me.
47
You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.
43. A. hardly
44. A. walks
45. A. The other
46. A. same
47. A. take after
B. slow
B. walking
B. Other
B. different
C. heavy
C. to walk
C. Another
C. second
D. heavily
D. walked
D. The others
D. opposite
B. take a photo of
C. take off
D. take the place of
B
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think
. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me
48
it is
show you something about
49
rubbish.
50
Many large cities became so ugly
here and there.
some rubbish can be used again.
51
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings...
it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact,
All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to
rubbish. We should take action from now on.
, some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how
these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not
run any more.
When a bottle is empty,
as waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets.
it
53
Rubbish
food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe.
machines are designed
And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now,
But we can use the metal of the car to make something else.
52
55
54
for that.
56
, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides
buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made
from rubbish is only
48. A. important
49. A. returning
50. A. because
51. A. make a living as
C. reflecting
C. instead of
B. make promises to
D. repeating
D. as for
B. understanding
B. because of
C. unbelievable
D. possible
B. reusing
57
.
C. make up our mind to
D. make use of
52. A. On the way
53. A. will be thrown away
B. By the way
C. threw away
B. in
54. A. from
55. A. fewer and fewer
56. A. Some day
57. A. a symbol
C. In this way
D. Out of the way
B. will throw away
D. was thrown away
C. on
D. to
B. less and less
B. The other day
B. a letter
C. more and more
D. more and less
C. Nowadays
C. a lesson
D. In the day
D. a dream
第三部分 阅读理解(共两篇,满分 20 分)
阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题
卡上相应的位置。(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
A
Homeland Shopping Coupons
Hours of Free Parking
▼ You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store.
if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons.
you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores.
But
And
20% Off
Buy One, Get One Free
▼ Get a 20% Off on any book you buy
at the Wonderland store. We have many
books to choose from our store, in
cluding
novels,
travel guides and hobbies. You’re sure
to find something that you’ll enjoy.
children’s
books,
▼ Buy one shirt or tie at David’s
menswear, and get one more shirt. or tie
of
the same value free.
Free Soft Drinks
Half-price Movrie Tickets
▼ Buy any meal for at least $ 8 at Tom’s
Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We
serve the best hamburgers and snacks in
the mall. Come in and try our delicious
meals and our excellent service. You
won’t be disappointed.
▼ Buy any full-price movie ticket on
weekdays, you can buy a second ticket
for
a friend for only half price, or a second
ticket for free on your birthday! The
latest
movies are all here.
▼Welcome to our storer Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks!
Tel: 869352761
58.
How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50?
A. 2 hours.
B. 4 hours.
C. 6 hours.
D. 8 hours.
59. The shopping coupons include all of the following except _
in the passage.
A. soft drinks
B. movie tickets
C. men’s shirts
D. ladies’ dresses
60. If Mike want to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to
.
A. Wonderland store B. David’s menswear
C. Tom’s Cafe
D. the service desk
61. When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket?
A. On Saturdays.
B. On Sundays.
C. On his birthday.
D. On Tuesdays.
62. What correct information can you get from the passage?
A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom’s Cafe.
B. Buy one tie at David’s menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price.
C. The shopping coupons are due in two months.
D. You can e-mail or ring up the store.
B
At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The
local govemment acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting
the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”.
27
Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and
firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives.
two of them were less than twenty, though several were older.
Their death touched our hearts
all over China.
There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier
Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes’
families and friends.
We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.
As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring,
rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons
for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous
fire conditions. Next, lightening is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch rire. Finally,
hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires.
However,
90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over
9000C and reach heights of more than 50 meters.
Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23
kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people
to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel
to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high.
The wind spreads a fire quickly.
In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.
63. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.
B. About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.
C. A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball”.
D. The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.
All of the following can cause forest fires except _
A. weather change
C. human behavior
B. lightening and hot winds
D. tomb Sweeping Day
in the passage.
64.
65. What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage?
A. We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature
and humans.
B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.
C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.
D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping
Day.
66. What is the character of forest fires from the passage?
A. Forest fires can burn at more than 9000C and reach heights of over 50 meters.
B. Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.
C. Forest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people.
D. Both A, B and C.
67. You can probably find this passage
.
A. in a news report
C. in a story-book
B. in a fairy book
D. in a novel
第四部分 口语应用(共两段,满分 8 分)
从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。(共 8 个
空,每空 1 分,满分 8 分)
A
68
70
69
A: Hello! 0834 —7936318, South Street Hotel speaking.
B: Yes, please. I’d like to book two rooms for the coming weekend.
A: OK.
B: Just two days. From Friday.
A: OK. Single rooms or double rooms?
B:
A: Two doubles, two double rooms…. June 20th and 21st. Right?
B: Yes. What’s the price of a double room, please?
A: It’s¥ 200.
B: That’s OK. Can I book the rooms now, please?
A: OK. What’s your name?
B: Andy Smith.
A: How do you spell it?
B:
A: That’s all right. Thank you, sir.
71
A -N -D - Y, Andy.
A. Two double rooms, please.
B.
C. Can I help you?
D. How long will you stay?
S - M -I-T - H, Smith.
B
You can get a taxi or take the subway.
72
It’s on Center Street.
A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Pacific Cinema?
B: Certainly.
A:
B: About¥40. It costs only¥4 to take the subway.
A: Oh, I’d better take the subway there.
B:
A: How long will it take me to get to the Center Street by subway?
B: It will take you about half an hour.
A: Well.
73
74
B: About 5 minutes’ walk.
A: Thanks a lot.
75
It’s between a big mall and a bank.
A. How far is it from the subway station of Center Street to the cinema?
B. How much does the taxi cost?
C. You should walk to Green Road first, and then take the subway to Center
Street.
D. Walk along Center Street, it's down the street on the left.
第五部分 写(共四节,满分 50 分)
第一节:单词拼写(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
B 卷(非选择题满分 50 分)
根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,并将其答案的完整形式
(介绍)to your friend?
写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
76. Could you get me an
77. Jack comes from America, but he knows many
78. The Russian soup s
79. Do you know w
80. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d
future.
第二节:短文填空(共 10 个空,每空 1 分,满分 10 分)
very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.
baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?
(传统)folk stories about Chinese festivals.
to the world and lead to a better
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将
其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
deep thank
give
one
or
be
whole
until
work
people
Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on
“It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Chairman
81
Do you know who the man is? He
And he called on people to learn from him.
said.
Mao
is Lei Feng.
82
Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December
He didn’t go to school
he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he became
. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the army
He loved the Party and the people, and
, he always said, “It’s my duty and
them
To our sadness, Lei Feng died in an accident
18th, 1940.
a steel
83
and several months later, he joined the Communist Party.
kept doing something good for others. When he got
84
it’s just that some people need some help, there should be someone standing out
a hand.” He became a model soldier one year later.
in 1962.
85
86
March 5th
a “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. When Lei Feng’s Diary came out,
People began to know more about him than before. Now the term “Living LeiFeng” has become a
name for anyone who is brave, anyone who has
love for his country, anyone who works hard,
88
87
anyone who is always ready to help others….
Lei Feng’s spirit will live in
89
hearts.
Lei Feng’s spirit will be remembered
by the
第三节:阅读表达(共两篇,满分 20 分)
90
nation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡相应题号
的位置。(共 5 个空,每空 2 分,满分 10 分)
A