2022年云南文山中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2022 年云南文山中考英语试题及答案（全卷四个部分，共 8 页；满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. 3. A. 4. A. B. B. B. 5. A. B. C. C. C. C. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. It’s my pleasure. B. It’s hard to say. C. The same to you. 7. A. Tall and strong. B. Red and orange. C. Smooth and soft. 8. A. No, you can’t. B. Here you are. C. Well done. 9. A. Try your best. B. Take it easy. C. Sorry to hear that. 10. A. Two months ago. B. Once a week. C. For several years. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. What will Tina do this afternoon?

A. Prepare for a test. B. Take some medicine. C. Buy a book. 12. When will Mr. White give a lesson online tonight? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 13. How long did Sarah stay in Kunming? B. 10 days. A. 5 days. 14. Why was Jenny late for school? A. She missed the early bus. C. Two weeks. B. Her bike broke down. C. The traffic was heavy. 15. Where did the conversation probably happen? A. At a restaurant. B. At a ticket office. C. In a clothes shop. 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 2 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第 1 段材料，回答第 16、17 小题。 16. Who did Mr. Wang interview? A. Some doctors. B. Some writers. C. Some musicians. 17. Which project did the woman take part in? A. A wild animal project. B. A folk music project. C. A music teacher project. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 18～20 小题。 18. When did Sunshine High School hold the toy festival? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Sunday morning. 19. What will the money be used to buy? A. Second-hand toys. B. Different kinds of books. C. New schoolbags. 20. Why does the school hold the toy festival? A. To teach students how to raise money. B. To help students learn to care for others. C. To set up a reading program for children. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — Hello, boys and girls! I’m your new teacher. ________ — Nice to meet you, too. A. Nice to meet you. B. What’s your name?

C. Good morning. D. How are you? 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。——我们也很高兴见到你。考查情景交际。Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你们；What’s your name 你叫什么名字；Good morning 早上好；How are you 你好吗。根据“Nice to meet you, too”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你们”，故选 A。 2. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily? — I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping. B. an C. the D. / A. a 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且 astronaut 是以元音音素开头的，故选 B。 3. — How do you relax in your free time? — ________ doing sports and listening to music. B. On C. In D. By A. At 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。考查介词辨析。At 在；On 在……上；In 在……里；By 通过。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选 D。 4. — Would you like some coffee? — No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. B. hardly C. usually D. always A. often 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。考查副词辨析。often 经常；hardly 几乎不；usually 通常；always 总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选 B。 5. Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.

B. excitement C. experience D. A. exercise environment 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。考查名词辨析。exercise 锻炼；excitement 兴奋；experience 经验；environment 环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选 C。 6. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选 D。 7. — I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake. — ________. They look almost the same. A. You’re not right B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope not D. I’m not sure 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。考查情景交际。You’re not right 你不对；It doesn’t matter 没关系；I hope not 我希望不是；I’m not sure 我不确定。根据“I took your notebook by mistake”及“They look almost the same”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选 B。 8. — How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? — It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. B. put off C. put on D. put in A. put up 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语辨析。put up 搭建；put off 推迟；put on 穿上；put in 安装。根据“a tent

by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选 A。 9. — ________ is it from your home to school, Alice? — About fifteen minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——Alice，从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约 15 分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often 多久一次；How far 多远；How many 多少；How much 多少/多钱。根据答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk”可知，此处询问距离多远，故选 B。 10. — Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games. — ________. It will be better for their eyes. A. Just so so B. Not at all C. I agree with you D. It’s a pity 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。 ——我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。考查情景交际。Just so so 一般般；Not at all 别客气；I agree with you 我同意你的观点；It’s a pity 多可惜。根据“Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games”及“It will be better for their eyes”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选 C。 11. Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. A. colorful B. colorfully C. more colorful D. the most colorful 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful 精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully 精彩地，副词原级； more colorful 更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful 最精彩的，形容词最高级。 become 是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选 C。 12. I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.

A. anything personal C. something personal 【答案】A 【解析】 B. personal anything D. personal something 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something 某事，常用于肯定句；anything 任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用 anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选 A。 13. How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. B. entered C. will enter D. have A. enter entered 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时 will do 的结构，故选 C。 14. For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops. B. when C. since D. until A. while 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考查连词辨析。while 当……时；when 当……时；since 自从；until 直到。根据“you mustn’ t get close to the train … it stops”可知，此处用 not…until 表示“直到……才”，故选 D。 15. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A. why did you buy them C. why you bought them 【答案】D 【解析】 B. where did you buy them D. where you bought them 【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A 和 B 选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用 where 引导宾语从句，故选 D。

第二节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were ____16____ to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it. One day, 12-year-old Janet and ____17____ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’ s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on ____18____ side. But Amy said they didn’t need to. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend ____19____ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____20____ from his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____21____ person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy ____22____ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. ____23____ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her ____24____, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then realized smiles do ____25____. If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back. 16. A. afraid B. excited 17. A. my B. her C. crazy C. their 18. A. other B. others C. another other 19. A. for B. about 20. A. orange B. strawberry C. with C. pear 21. A. cutest B. cleverest C. healthiest unfriendliest 22. A. promised B. believed C. explained regretted 23. A. But B. Unless C. If 24. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise 25. A. lift B. spread C. fail D. mad D. his D. the D. from D. apple D. D. D. And D. fear D. lose 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B

【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天 Janet 和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet 惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉 Janet 他们友好相处的原因，Janet 明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。【16 题详解】句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。 afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；crazy 疯狂的；mad 生气的。根据“They would rather stay far away from it”可知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：一天，12 岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。 my 我的；her 她的；their 他们的；his 他的。此空指代 Janet，女性，故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到对面去。 other 其他的，后接复数名词；others 其他的人或物；another 另一个（三者以上）；the other 另一个（两者之间）。根据“cross the street and walk on …side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选 D。【19 题详解】句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。 for 为了；about 关于；with 带有；from 从。根据“I see you have a new friend…you” 可知，带了一位新朋友，故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。 orange 橙子；strawberry 草莓；pear 梨；apple 苹果。根据“He had several apple trees in his yard”可知，院子里到处都是苹果，故选 D。【21 题详解】句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。 cutest 最可爱的；cleverest 最聪明的；healthiest 最健康的；unfriendliest 最不友好的。根据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选 D。【22 题详解】句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。 promised 承诺；believed 相信；explained 解释；regretted 后悔。根据“Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the… person in town. Why was he so nice to us”可知，艾米向 Janet 解释她的疑惑，故选 C。

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